"ᛋᛡ" meaning in All languages combined

See ᛋᛡ on Wiktionary

Pronoun [Proto-Norse]

Forms: sᴀ [romanization], sa [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *sa, from Proto-Indo-European *só. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmq-pro|gem-pro|*sa}} Proto-Germanic *sa, {{inh|gmq-pro|ine-pro|*só}} Proto-Indo-European *só Head templates: {{head|gmq-pro|pronoun|ts=sa}} ᛋᛡ (sᴀ /sa/), {{tlb|gmq-pro|transitional}} (Transitional Period)
  1. this, that, he
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "sá"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: sá\nIcelandic: sá\nFaroese: sá\nOld Swedish: sa",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: sá\nIcelandic: sá\nFaroese: sá\nOld Swedish: sa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*só"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *só",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sa, from Proto-Indo-European *só.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sᴀ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "ts": "sa"
      },
      "expansion": "ᛋᛡ (sᴀ /sa/)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "transitional"
      },
      "expansion": "(Transitional Period)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Norse",
  "lang_code": "gmq-pro",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Norse pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Transitional Proto-Norse",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[…] Defenceless by [reason of] perversity, [condemned] to insidious death, [is] he [who] breaks this.",
          "text": "500s-600s Stentoften Runestone\n[…]ᚺᛖᚱᛡᛗᛡᛚᛡᛋᛡᛦᛡᚱᛡᚷᛖᚢᚹᛖᛚᛡᛞᚢᛞᛋᛡᚦᛡᛏ ¶ ᛒᛡᚱᛁᚢᛏᛁᚦ\n[…]herᴀmᴀlᴀsᴀzᴀrᴀgeuwelᴀdudsᴀþᴀt ¶ bᴀriutiþ\n[…] herᵃmalausᵃʀ arᵃgiu, wēladauðē, sa þat bᵃriutiþ.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this, that, he"
      ],
      "id": "en-ᛋᛡ-gmq-pro-pron-FMC3-rZ8",
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ᛋᛡ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "sá"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: sá\nIcelandic: sá\nFaroese: sá\nOld Swedish: sa",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: sá\nIcelandic: sá\nFaroese: sá\nOld Swedish: sa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*só"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *só",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sa, from Proto-Indo-European *só.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sᴀ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "ts": "sa"
      },
      "expansion": "ᛋᛡ (sᴀ /sa/)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "transitional"
      },
      "expansion": "(Transitional Period)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Norse",
  "lang_code": "gmq-pro",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Norse lemmas",
        "Proto-Norse pronouns",
        "Proto-Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Norse terms with quotations",
        "Transitional Proto-Norse"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[…] Defenceless by [reason of] perversity, [condemned] to insidious death, [is] he [who] breaks this.",
          "text": "500s-600s Stentoften Runestone\n[…]ᚺᛖᚱᛡᛗᛡᛚᛡᛋᛡᛦᛡᚱᛡᚷᛖᚢᚹᛖᛚᛡᛞᚢᛞᛋᛡᚦᛡᛏ ¶ ᛒᛡᚱᛁᚢᛏᛁᚦ\n[…]herᴀmᴀlᴀsᴀzᴀrᴀgeuwelᴀdudsᴀþᴀt ¶ bᴀriutiþ\n[…] herᵃmalausᵃʀ arᵃgiu, wēladauðē, sa þat bᵃriutiþ.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this, that, he"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ᛋᛡ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.