"ᛃᚨᚱᚨ" meaning in All languages combined

See ᛃᚨᚱᚨ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Norse]

Forms: [alternative, abbreviation]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *jērą n, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁r- (“year”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gmq-pro|gem-pro|*jērą|g=n}} Proto-Germanic *jērą n, {{der|gmq-pro|ine-pro|*yeh₁r-||year}} Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁r- (“year”) Head templates: {{head|gmq-pro|noun|g=n|ts=jāra}} *ᛃᚨᚱᚨ (*jara /jāra/) n
  1. year Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ᛃᚨᚱᚨ-gmq-pro-noun-TLTqJVg8 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 41 41
  2. plenty, abundance (especially of crops) Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ᛃᚨᚱᚨ-gmq-pro-noun-6FuajnnN Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 41 41
  3. plenty, abundance (especially of crops)
    (Runic alphabet) name of the rune ᛃ (j)
    Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ᛃᚨᚱᚨ-gmq-pro-noun-Oq1TN0AM Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Norse entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 41 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 26 42 Disambiguation of Proto-Norse entries with incorrect language header: 20 19 61
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "ár",
            "g": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: ár n\nIcelandic: ár\nFaroese: ár\nNorwegian Nynorsk: år\nRussenorsk: aart\nNorwegian Bokmål: år\nElfdalian: år\nOld Swedish: ār\nSwedish: år\nOld Danish: aar\nDanish: år",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: ár n\nIcelandic: ár\nFaroese: ár\nNorwegian Nynorsk: år\nRussenorsk: aart\nNorwegian Bokmål: år\nElfdalian: år\nOld Swedish: ār\nSwedish: år\nOld Danish: aar\nDanish: år"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jērą",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jērą n",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yeh₁r-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "year"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁r- (“year”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *jērą n, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁r- (“year”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᛃ",
      "roman": "j",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n",
        "ts": "jāra"
      },
      "expansion": "*ᛃᚨᚱᚨ (*jara /jāra/) n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Norse",
  "lang_code": "gmq-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Norse/ᛃᚨᚱᚨ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 41 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "year"
      ],
      "id": "en-ᛃᚨᚱᚨ-gmq-pro-noun-TLTqJVg8",
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 41 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plenty, abundance (especially of crops)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ᛃᚨᚱᚨ-gmq-pro-noun-6FuajnnN",
      "links": [
        [
          "plenty",
          "plenty"
        ],
        [
          "abundance",
          "abundance"
        ],
        [
          "crops",
          "crops"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 41 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 26 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plenty, abundance (especially of crops)",
        "name of the rune ᛃ (j)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ᛃᚨᚱᚨ-gmq-pro-noun-Oq1TN0AM",
      "links": [
        [
          "plenty",
          "plenty"
        ],
        [
          "abundance",
          "abundance"
        ],
        [
          "crops",
          "crops"
        ],
        [
          "ᛃ",
          "ᛃ#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Runic alphabet",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "plenty, abundance (especially of crops)",
        "(Runic alphabet) name of the rune ᛃ (j)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ᛃᚨᚱᚨ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Norse a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Norse lemmas",
    "Proto-Norse neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Norse nouns",
    "Proto-Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "gmq-pro:Time"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "ár",
            "g": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: ár n\nIcelandic: ár\nFaroese: ár\nNorwegian Nynorsk: år\nRussenorsk: aart\nNorwegian Bokmål: år\nElfdalian: år\nOld Swedish: ār\nSwedish: år\nOld Danish: aar\nDanish: år",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: ár n\nIcelandic: ár\nFaroese: ár\nNorwegian Nynorsk: år\nRussenorsk: aart\nNorwegian Bokmål: år\nElfdalian: år\nOld Swedish: ār\nSwedish: år\nOld Danish: aar\nDanish: år"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jērą",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jērą n",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yeh₁r-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "year"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁r- (“year”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *jērą n, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁r- (“year”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᛃ",
      "roman": "j",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n",
        "ts": "jāra"
      },
      "expansion": "*ᛃᚨᚱᚨ (*jara /jāra/) n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Norse",
  "lang_code": "gmq-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Norse/ᛃᚨᚱᚨ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "year"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plenty, abundance (especially of crops)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plenty",
          "plenty"
        ],
        [
          "abundance",
          "abundance"
        ],
        [
          "crops",
          "crops"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmq-pro:Runic letter names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plenty, abundance (especially of crops)",
        "name of the rune ᛃ (j)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plenty",
          "plenty"
        ],
        [
          "abundance",
          "abundance"
        ],
        [
          "crops",
          "crops"
        ],
        [
          "ᛃ",
          "ᛃ#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Runic alphabet",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "plenty, abundance (especially of crops)",
        "(Runic alphabet) name of the rune ᛃ (j)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ᛃᚨᚱᚨ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.