See ᚹᛖᛊᚨᚾ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vesa",
"3": "vera"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: vesa, vera",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vera",
"noparent": "1"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: vera\nFaroese: vera\nNorwegian Nynorsk: vera; (dialectal) vè, vårå, vørå, vørrø, vara, va\nJamtish: vara, ve\nElfdalian: wårå\nOld Swedish: vara, væra, væræ\nSwedish: vara\nOld Danish: wæræ, waræ\nDanish: være\nNorwegian Bokmål: være\nOld Gutnish: wara",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: vesa, vera\nIcelandic: vera\nFaroese: vera\nNorwegian Nynorsk: vera; (dialectal) vè, vårå, vørå, vørrø, vara, va\nJamtish: vara, ve\nElfdalian: wårå\nOld Swedish: vara, væra, væræ\nSwedish: vara\nOld Danish: wæræ, waræ\nDanish: være\nNorwegian Bokmål: være\nOld Gutnish: wara"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wesaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wesaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wes-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wesaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-. Some forms are suppletive and instead derive from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "irregular verbs",
"cat3": "suppletive verbs"
},
"expansion": "*ᚹᛖᛊᚨᚾ (*wesan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Norse",
"lang_code": "gmq-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Norse/ᚹᛖᛊᚨᚾ",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 5th century, Kalleby Runestone\nᚦᚱᚨᚹᛁᛃᚨᚾ ᛫ ᚺᚨᛁᛏᛁᚾᚨᛉᚹᚨᛊ\nþrawijan · haitinaʀwas\nþrawijā['s stone] · [he] was called",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "[ ]is menaced by fiends. […]",
"ref": "c. 5th century, Vetteland stone (N KJ60, NIæR39)",
"roman": "/[ ]flagda-faikinaʀ ist […] /",
"text": "[ ]ᚠᛚᚨᚷᛞᚨᚠᚨᛁᚲᛁᚾᚨᛉᛁᛊᛏ […]\n[ ]flagdafaikinaʀist […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"id": "en-ᚹᛖᛊᚨᚾ-gmq-pro-verb-CvEgfuq9",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ᚹᛖᛊᚨᚾ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vesa",
"3": "vera"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: vesa, vera",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vera",
"noparent": "1"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: vera\nFaroese: vera\nNorwegian Nynorsk: vera; (dialectal) vè, vårå, vørå, vørrø, vara, va\nJamtish: vara, ve\nElfdalian: wårå\nOld Swedish: vara, væra, væræ\nSwedish: vara\nOld Danish: wæræ, waræ\nDanish: være\nNorwegian Bokmål: være\nOld Gutnish: wara",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: vesa, vera\nIcelandic: vera\nFaroese: vera\nNorwegian Nynorsk: vera; (dialectal) vè, vårå, vørå, vørrø, vara, va\nJamtish: vara, ve\nElfdalian: wårå\nOld Swedish: vara, væra, væræ\nSwedish: vara\nOld Danish: wæræ, waræ\nDanish: være\nNorwegian Bokmål: være\nOld Gutnish: wara"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wesaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wesaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wes-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wesaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-. Some forms are suppletive and instead derive from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "irregular verbs",
"cat3": "suppletive verbs"
},
"expansion": "*ᚹᛖᛊᚨᚾ (*wesan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Norse",
"lang_code": "gmq-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Norse/ᚹᛖᛊᚨᚾ",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Norse irregular verbs",
"Proto-Norse lemmas",
"Proto-Norse suppletive verbs",
"Proto-Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
"Proto-Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂wes-",
"Proto-Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Norse terms with quotations",
"Proto-Norse verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 5th century, Kalleby Runestone\nᚦᚱᚨᚹᛁᛃᚨᚾ ᛫ ᚺᚨᛁᛏᛁᚾᚨᛉᚹᚨᛊ\nþrawijan · haitinaʀwas\nþrawijā['s stone] · [he] was called",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "[ ]is menaced by fiends. […]",
"ref": "c. 5th century, Vetteland stone (N KJ60, NIæR39)",
"roman": "/[ ]flagda-faikinaʀ ist […] /",
"text": "[ ]ᚠᛚᚨᚷᛞᚨᚠᚨᛁᚲᛁᚾᚨᛉᛁᛊᛏ […]\n[ ]flagdafaikinaʀist […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ᚹᛖᛊᚨᚾ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ᚹᛖᛊᚨᚾ meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.