"ᚹᚨᛃᛖᛗᚨᚱᛁᛉ" meaning in All languages combined

See ᚹᚨᛃᛖᛗᚨᚱᛁᛉ on Wiktionary

Adjective [Proto-Norse]

Forms: wajemariʀ [romanization], wajēmāriʀ [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *wajamērijaz or ᚹᚨᛃᛖ- (waje- /⁠wajē⁠/, “woe”) + *ᛗᚨᚱᛁᛉ (*mariʀ /⁠mārīʀ⁠/, “renowned, famous”). First element derived from Proto-Germanic *wai (“woe; evil”), identical to that of Old Norse vesall (“wretched”) and veill (“ailing, diseased”), second from *mērijaz (“renowned”), ancestor of Old Norse mærr. Compare Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌾𐌰𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wajamērjan, “to slander, blaspheme”), 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (wailamēreis, “of good repute”). The connecting vowel -ē- has been explained as progressive i-umlaut, but an i-umlauted vowel is never otherwise written with the ᛖ-rune (indeed, mārīʀ here is the ancestor of Old Norse mærr, with i-umlaut). Antonsen (2002) reads waje as wajē, the dative singular of a neuter ja-stem, corresponding to the dative singular of a *wają, compared with Sanskrit उवे (uve) and Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬫𐬋𐬌 (vayōi). He thus interprets wajemariʀ as two words rather than one, but this is a minority position. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmq-pro|gem-pro|*wajamērijaz}} Proto-Germanic *wajamērijaz, {{compound|gmq-pro|ᚹᚨᛃᛖ-|*ᛗᚨᚱᛁᛉ|t1=woe|t2=renowned, famous|ts1=wajē|ts2=mārīʀ}} ᚹᚨᛃᛖ- (waje- /⁠wajē⁠/, “woe”) + *ᛗᚨᚱᛁᛉ (*mariʀ /⁠mārīʀ⁠/, “renowned, famous”), {{der|gmq-pro|gem-pro|*wai||woe; evil}} Proto-Germanic *wai (“woe; evil”), {{cog|non|vesall||wretched}} Old Norse vesall (“wretched”), {{cog|non|mærr}} Old Norse mærr, {{cog|got|𐍅𐌰𐌾𐌰𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽|t=to slander, blaspheme}} Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌾𐌰𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wajamērjan, “to slander, blaspheme”), {{cog|sa|उवे}} Sanskrit उवे (uve), {{cog|ae|𐬬𐬀𐬫𐬋𐬌}} Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬫𐬋𐬌 (vayōi) Head templates: {{head|gmq-pro|adjective|ts=wajēmāriʀ}} ᚹᚨᛃᛖᛗᚨᚱᛁᛉ (wajemariʀ /wajēmāriʀ/)
  1. ill-famed, of poor repute
    Sense id: en-ᚹᚨᛃᛖᛗᚨᚱᛁᛉ-gmq-pro-adj-By8MaKLt Categories (other): Proto-Norse entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Norse entries with language name categories using raw markup

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ᚹᚨᛃᛖᛗᚨᚱᛁᛉ meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wajamērijaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wajamērijaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "ᚹᚨᛃᛖ-",
        "3": "*ᛗᚨᚱᛁᛉ",
        "t1": "woe",
        "t2": "renowned, famous",
        "ts1": "wajē",
        "ts2": "mārīʀ"
      },
      "expansion": "ᚹᚨᛃᛖ- (waje- /⁠wajē⁠/, “woe”) + *ᛗᚨᚱᛁᛉ (*mariʀ /⁠mārīʀ⁠/, “renowned, famous”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wai",
        "4": "",
        "5": "woe; evil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wai (“woe; evil”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "vesall",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wretched"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse vesall (“wretched”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "mærr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse mærr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍅𐌰𐌾𐌰𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "t": "to slander, blaspheme"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌾𐌰𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wajamērjan, “to slander, blaspheme”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "उवे"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit उवे (uve)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬀𐬫𐬋𐬌"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬫𐬋𐬌 (vayōi)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wajamērijaz or ᚹᚨᛃᛖ- (waje- /⁠wajē⁠/, “woe”) + *ᛗᚨᚱᛁᛉ (*mariʀ /⁠mārīʀ⁠/, “renowned, famous”). First element derived from Proto-Germanic *wai (“woe; evil”), identical to that of Old Norse vesall (“wretched”) and veill (“ailing, diseased”), second from *mērijaz (“renowned”), ancestor of Old Norse mærr. Compare Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌾𐌰𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wajamērjan, “to slander, blaspheme”), 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (wailamēreis, “of good repute”).\nThe connecting vowel -ē- has been explained as progressive i-umlaut, but an i-umlauted vowel is never otherwise written with the ᛖ-rune (indeed, mārīʀ here is the ancestor of Old Norse mærr, with i-umlaut). Antonsen (2002) reads waje as wajē, the dative singular of a neuter ja-stem, corresponding to the dative singular of a *wają, compared with Sanskrit उवे (uve) and Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬫𐬋𐬌 (vayōi). He thus interprets wajemariʀ as two words rather than one, but this is a minority position.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wajemariʀ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wajēmāriʀ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "ts": "wajēmāriʀ"
      },
      "expansion": "ᚹᚨᛃᛖᛗᚨᚱᛁᛉ (wajemariʀ /wajēmāriʀ/)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Norse",
  "lang_code": "gmq-pro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Norse entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 200 AD, Thorsberg chape, found near Süderbrarup, Germany.\nᛟᚹᛚᚦᚢᚦᛖᚹᚨᛉ ¶ ᚾᛁᚹᚨᛃᛖᛗᚨᚱᛁᛉ\nowlþuþewaʀ ¶ niwajemariʀ\nWolþuþewaʀ, ni wajēmāriʀ.\nWolþuþewaz, not ill-famed [well-renowned].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ill-famed, of poor repute"
      ],
      "id": "en-ᚹᚨᛃᛖᛗᚨᚱᛁᛉ-gmq-pro-adj-By8MaKLt",
      "links": [
        [
          "ill-famed",
          "ill-famed"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "repute",
          "repute"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ᚹᚨᛃᛖᛗᚨᚱᛁᛉ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wajamērijaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wajamērijaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "ᚹᚨᛃᛖ-",
        "3": "*ᛗᚨᚱᛁᛉ",
        "t1": "woe",
        "t2": "renowned, famous",
        "ts1": "wajē",
        "ts2": "mārīʀ"
      },
      "expansion": "ᚹᚨᛃᛖ- (waje- /⁠wajē⁠/, “woe”) + *ᛗᚨᚱᛁᛉ (*mariʀ /⁠mārīʀ⁠/, “renowned, famous”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wai",
        "4": "",
        "5": "woe; evil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wai (“woe; evil”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "vesall",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wretched"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse vesall (“wretched”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "mærr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse mærr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍅𐌰𐌾𐌰𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "t": "to slander, blaspheme"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌾𐌰𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wajamērjan, “to slander, blaspheme”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "उवे"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit उवे (uve)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬀𐬫𐬋𐬌"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬫𐬋𐬌 (vayōi)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wajamērijaz or ᚹᚨᛃᛖ- (waje- /⁠wajē⁠/, “woe”) + *ᛗᚨᚱᛁᛉ (*mariʀ /⁠mārīʀ⁠/, “renowned, famous”). First element derived from Proto-Germanic *wai (“woe; evil”), identical to that of Old Norse vesall (“wretched”) and veill (“ailing, diseased”), second from *mērijaz (“renowned”), ancestor of Old Norse mærr. Compare Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌾𐌰𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wajamērjan, “to slander, blaspheme”), 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (wailamēreis, “of good repute”).\nThe connecting vowel -ē- has been explained as progressive i-umlaut, but an i-umlauted vowel is never otherwise written with the ᛖ-rune (indeed, mārīʀ here is the ancestor of Old Norse mærr, with i-umlaut). Antonsen (2002) reads waje as wajē, the dative singular of a neuter ja-stem, corresponding to the dative singular of a *wają, compared with Sanskrit उवे (uve) and Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬫𐬋𐬌 (vayōi). He thus interprets wajemariʀ as two words rather than one, but this is a minority position.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wajemariʀ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wajēmāriʀ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "ts": "wajēmāriʀ"
      },
      "expansion": "ᚹᚨᛃᛖᛗᚨᚱᛁᛉ (wajemariʀ /wajēmāriʀ/)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Norse",
  "lang_code": "gmq-pro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Norse adjectives",
        "Proto-Norse compound terms",
        "Proto-Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Norse entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Proto-Norse ja-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Norse lemmas",
        "Proto-Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-Norse terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 200 AD, Thorsberg chape, found near Süderbrarup, Germany.\nᛟᚹᛚᚦᚢᚦᛖᚹᚨᛉ ¶ ᚾᛁᚹᚨᛃᛖᛗᚨᚱᛁᛉ\nowlþuþewaʀ ¶ niwajemariʀ\nWolþuþewaʀ, ni wajēmāriʀ.\nWolþuþewaz, not ill-famed [well-renowned].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ill-famed, of poor repute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ill-famed",
          "ill-famed"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "repute",
          "repute"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ᚹᚨᛃᛖᛗᚨᚱᛁᛉ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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