"ᚷᛁᛊᛚᚨᛉ" meaning in All languages combined

See ᚷᛁᛊᛚᚨᛉ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Norse]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *gīslaz, borrowed from Proto-Celtic *gēstlos (“hostage, pledge”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gmq-pro|gem-pro|*gīslaz}} Proto-Germanic *gīslaz, {{der|gmq-pro|cel-pro|*gēstlos||hostage, pledge}} Proto-Celtic *gēstlos (“hostage, pledge”) Head templates: {{head|gmq-pro|reconstructed noun|g=m|ts=gīslaʀ}} *ᚷᛁᛊᛚᚨᛉ (*gislaʀ /gīslaʀ/) m
  1. hostage Tags: masculine, reconstruction Derived forms: ᚨᛊᚢᚷᛁᛊᚨᛚᚨᛉ (alt: asugisalaʀ /⁠Ą̄sugīsᵃlaʀ⁠/) (english: God-hostage)

Download JSON data for ᚷᛁᛊᛚᚨᛉ meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "gísl"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: gísl",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: gísl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "gísl"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: gísl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: gísl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "gísli"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: gísli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: gísli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "gissel",
            "3": "gisl"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gissel, gisl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gissel, gisl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "gissel"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: gissel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: gissel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "gisl",
            "alt": "gīsl"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: gīsl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: gīsl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "gislan",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Swedish: gislan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Swedish: gislan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "gisslan"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: gisslan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: gisslan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "gidsel"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: gidsel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: gidsel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gīslaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gīslaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gēstlos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hostage, pledge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gēstlos (“hostage, pledge”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gīslaz, borrowed from Proto-Celtic *gēstlos (“hostage, pledge”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "reconstructed noun",
        "g": "m",
        "ts": "gīslaʀ"
      },
      "expansion": "*ᚷᛁᛊᛚᚨᛉ (*gislaʀ /gīslaʀ/) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Norse",
  "lang_code": "gmq-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Norse/ᚷᛁᛊᛚᚨᛉ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Norse entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Norse terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "asugisalaʀ /⁠Ą̄sugīsᵃlaʀ⁠/",
          "english": "God-hostage",
          "word": "ᚨᛊᚢᚷᛁᛊᚨᛚᚨᛉ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hostage"
      ],
      "id": "en-ᚷᛁᛊᛚᚨᛉ-gmq-pro-noun-KuPPfUxJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hostage",
          "hostage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ᚷᛁᛊᛚᚨᛉ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "asugisalaʀ /⁠Ą̄sugīsᵃlaʀ⁠/",
      "english": "God-hostage",
      "word": "ᚨᛊᚢᚷᛁᛊᚨᛚᚨᛉ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "gísl"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: gísl",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: gísl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "gísl"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: gísl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: gísl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "gísli"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: gísli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: gísli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "gissel",
            "3": "gisl"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gissel, gisl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gissel, gisl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "gissel"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: gissel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: gissel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "gisl",
            "alt": "gīsl"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: gīsl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: gīsl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "gislan",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Swedish: gislan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Swedish: gislan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "gisslan"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: gisslan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: gisslan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "gidsel"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: gidsel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: gidsel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gīslaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gīslaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gēstlos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hostage, pledge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gēstlos (“hostage, pledge”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gīslaz, borrowed from Proto-Celtic *gēstlos (“hostage, pledge”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "reconstructed noun",
        "g": "m",
        "ts": "gīslaʀ"
      },
      "expansion": "*ᚷᛁᛊᛚᚨᛉ (*gislaʀ /gīslaʀ/) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Norse",
  "lang_code": "gmq-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Norse/ᚷᛁᛊᛚᚨᛉ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Norse a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Norse entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Proto-Norse lemmas",
        "Proto-Norse masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Norse reconstructed nouns",
        "Proto-Norse terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Proto-Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-Norse terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hostage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hostage",
          "hostage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ᚷᛁᛊᛚᚨᛉ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (9d9fc81 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.