See ᚲᚨᚱᛒᚨ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "karve"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "karfi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "karv"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "karv"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "karve"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "karve"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "karve"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "karvi"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "karfi"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*karbas"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*korabľь"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*korabľь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *korabľь",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skeið",
"3": "",
"4": "sheeth → ship type"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skeið (“sheeth → ship type”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carabus"
},
"expansion": "Latin carabus",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάραβος",
"t": "small boat",
"tr": "kā́răbos"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάραβος (kárabos, “small boat”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "karvas"
},
"expansion": "Finnish karvas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*karbas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *karbas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown etymology. Potentially Germanic and related to carve, in relation to the ship's construction. Another uncertain possibility is a relation from Proto-Slavic *korabľь (which also could derive in reverse from Norse), then potentially from *čerti (“to cut, to separate, to peel”), to a root with the meaning of separation (of planks), akin to the root of Old Norse skeið (“sheeth → ship type”).\nAnother speculative posibility relates it to Latin carabus, from Ancient Greek κάραβος (kárabos, “small boat”); compare caravel. When compared to cognate Finnish karvas, assumed to stem from a Proto-Finnic *karbas, an earlier Proto-Norse-Germanic form could have been something akin to *karᵃβas.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "reconstructed noun",
"g": "m",
"tr": "*karbā/*karβā"
},
"expansion": "ᚲᚨᚱᛒᚨ (*karbā/*karβā) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Norse",
"lang_code": "gmq-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Norse/ᚲᚨᚱᛒᚨ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Norse terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"based on descendants: a medium-sized workboat"
],
"id": "en-ᚲᚨᚱᛒᚨ-gmq-pro-noun-nrajrh3L",
"links": [
[
"workboat",
"workboat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ᚲᚨᚱᛒᚨ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "karve"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "karfi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "karv"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "karv"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "karve"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "karve"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "karve"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "karvi"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "karfi"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*karbas"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*korabľь"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*korabľь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *korabľь",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skeið",
"3": "",
"4": "sheeth → ship type"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skeið (“sheeth → ship type”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carabus"
},
"expansion": "Latin carabus",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάραβος",
"t": "small boat",
"tr": "kā́răbos"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάραβος (kárabos, “small boat”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "karvas"
},
"expansion": "Finnish karvas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*karbas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *karbas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown etymology. Potentially Germanic and related to carve, in relation to the ship's construction. Another uncertain possibility is a relation from Proto-Slavic *korabľь (which also could derive in reverse from Norse), then potentially from *čerti (“to cut, to separate, to peel”), to a root with the meaning of separation (of planks), akin to the root of Old Norse skeið (“sheeth → ship type”).\nAnother speculative posibility relates it to Latin carabus, from Ancient Greek κάραβος (kárabos, “small boat”); compare caravel. When compared to cognate Finnish karvas, assumed to stem from a Proto-Finnic *karbas, an earlier Proto-Norse-Germanic form could have been something akin to *karᵃβas.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "reconstructed noun",
"g": "m",
"tr": "*karbā/*karβā"
},
"expansion": "ᚲᚨᚱᛒᚨ (*karbā/*karβā) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Norse",
"lang_code": "gmq-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Norse/ᚲᚨᚱᛒᚨ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Norse lemmas",
"Proto-Norse masculine nouns",
"Proto-Norse reconstructed nouns",
"Proto-Norse terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"gmq-pro:Watercraft"
],
"glosses": [
"based on descendants: a medium-sized workboat"
],
"links": [
[
"workboat",
"workboat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ᚲᚨᚱᛒᚨ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ᚲᚨᚱᛒᚨ meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-21 using wiktextract (b9d36ff and 0a198a9). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.