See ᚦᚨᛁᛉ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þeir"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þeir, ᚦᛅᛁᛦ (þaiʀ) — early Common Nordic, ᚦᛅᛁᚱ (þair), ᚦᛂᛁᚱ (þeir) — after merger of r and ʀ, occurring by the 800s in West Norse and late 1000s in East Norse, ᚦᛂᚱ (þer), ᚦᛂᛦ (þeʀ), ᚦᛁᚱ (þir), ᚦᛁᛦ (þiʀ) — after East Norse monophthongization, starting in the mid 900s in Denmark, ᚦᛅ (þa), ᚦᛅᛁᛘ (þaim) — Common Nordic, ᚦᛂᛁᛘ (þeim) — after invention of stung runes, ᚦᛂᛘ (þem), ᚦᛁᛘ (þim) — after East Norse monophthongization, ᚦᛅᛁᚱᛅ (þaira), ᚦᛅᛁᛦᛅ (þaiʀa), ᚦᛂᛁᚱᛅ (þeira), ᚦᛂᛁᛦᛅ (þeiʀa), ᚦᛂᚱᛅ (þera), ᚦᛂᛦᛅ (þeʀa), ᚦᛁᚱᛅ (þira), ᚦᛁᛦᛅ (þiʀa)\nIcelandic: þeir\nFaroese: teir\nNorwegian Nynorsk: dei\nJamtish: di\nElfdalian: dier\nOld Swedish: þēr, the, þir, thi\nSwedish: de, (archaic) the, dhe (dialectal) di, da\nOld Danish: þhe, the\nDanish: de\nNorwegian Bokmål: de\nOld Gutnish: þar\nGutnish: dair, di\n→ Middle English: thei, they\nScots: they\nEnglish: they",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þeir, ᚦᛅᛁᛦ (þaiʀ) — early Common Nordic, ᚦᛅᛁᚱ (þair), ᚦᛂᛁᚱ (þeir) — after merger of r and ʀ, occurring by the 800s in West Norse and late 1000s in East Norse, ᚦᛂᚱ (þer), ᚦᛂᛦ (þeʀ), ᚦᛁᚱ (þir), ᚦᛁᛦ (þiʀ) — after East Norse monophthongization, starting in the mid 900s in Denmark, ᚦᛅ (þa), ᚦᛅᛁᛘ (þaim) — Common Nordic, ᚦᛂᛁᛘ (þeim) — after invention of stung runes, ᚦᛂᛘ (þem), ᚦᛁᛘ (þim) — after East Norse monophthongization, ᚦᛅᛁᚱᛅ (þaira), ᚦᛅᛁᛦᛅ (þaiʀa), ᚦᛂᛁᚱᛅ (þeira), ᚦᛂᛁᛦᛅ (þeiʀa), ᚦᛂᚱᛅ (þera), ᚦᛂᛦᛅ (þeʀa), ᚦᛁᚱᛅ (þira), ᚦᛁᛦᛅ (þiʀa)\nIcelandic: þeir\nFaroese: teir\nNorwegian Nynorsk: dei\nJamtish: di\nElfdalian: dier\nOld Swedish: þēr, the, þir, thi\nSwedish: de, (archaic) the, dhe (dialectal) di, da\nOld Danish: þhe, the\nDanish: de\nNorwegian Bokmål: de\nOld Gutnish: þar\nGutnish: dair, di\n→ Middle English: thei, they\nScots: they\nEnglish: they"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*þai>they",
"id": "they"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þai",
"4": "",
"5": "they, those",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þai (“they, those”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þai",
"t": "they, those"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *þai (“they, those”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *þai (“they, those”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᚦᛡᛁᛡᛉ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "ᚦᛡᛁᛡᛉ",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "*ᚦᚨᛁᛉ (*þaiʀ) m pl (feminine ᚦᛡᛁᛡᛉ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Norse",
"lang_code": "gmq-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Norse/ᚦᚨᛁᛉ",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Norse pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they, those"
],
"id": "en-ᚦᚨᛁᛉ-gmq-pro-pron-jt9IhhcV",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
],
[
"those",
"those"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ᚦᚨᛁᛉ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þeir"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þeir, ᚦᛅᛁᛦ (þaiʀ) — early Common Nordic, ᚦᛅᛁᚱ (þair), ᚦᛂᛁᚱ (þeir) — after merger of r and ʀ, occurring by the 800s in West Norse and late 1000s in East Norse, ᚦᛂᚱ (þer), ᚦᛂᛦ (þeʀ), ᚦᛁᚱ (þir), ᚦᛁᛦ (þiʀ) — after East Norse monophthongization, starting in the mid 900s in Denmark, ᚦᛅ (þa), ᚦᛅᛁᛘ (þaim) — Common Nordic, ᚦᛂᛁᛘ (þeim) — after invention of stung runes, ᚦᛂᛘ (þem), ᚦᛁᛘ (þim) — after East Norse monophthongization, ᚦᛅᛁᚱᛅ (þaira), ᚦᛅᛁᛦᛅ (þaiʀa), ᚦᛂᛁᚱᛅ (þeira), ᚦᛂᛁᛦᛅ (þeiʀa), ᚦᛂᚱᛅ (þera), ᚦᛂᛦᛅ (þeʀa), ᚦᛁᚱᛅ (þira), ᚦᛁᛦᛅ (þiʀa)\nIcelandic: þeir\nFaroese: teir\nNorwegian Nynorsk: dei\nJamtish: di\nElfdalian: dier\nOld Swedish: þēr, the, þir, thi\nSwedish: de, (archaic) the, dhe (dialectal) di, da\nOld Danish: þhe, the\nDanish: de\nNorwegian Bokmål: de\nOld Gutnish: þar\nGutnish: dair, di\n→ Middle English: thei, they\nScots: they\nEnglish: they",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þeir, ᚦᛅᛁᛦ (þaiʀ) — early Common Nordic, ᚦᛅᛁᚱ (þair), ᚦᛂᛁᚱ (þeir) — after merger of r and ʀ, occurring by the 800s in West Norse and late 1000s in East Norse, ᚦᛂᚱ (þer), ᚦᛂᛦ (þeʀ), ᚦᛁᚱ (þir), ᚦᛁᛦ (þiʀ) — after East Norse monophthongization, starting in the mid 900s in Denmark, ᚦᛅ (þa), ᚦᛅᛁᛘ (þaim) — Common Nordic, ᚦᛂᛁᛘ (þeim) — after invention of stung runes, ᚦᛂᛘ (þem), ᚦᛁᛘ (þim) — after East Norse monophthongization, ᚦᛅᛁᚱᛅ (þaira), ᚦᛅᛁᛦᛅ (þaiʀa), ᚦᛂᛁᚱᛅ (þeira), ᚦᛂᛁᛦᛅ (þeiʀa), ᚦᛂᚱᛅ (þera), ᚦᛂᛦᛅ (þeʀa), ᚦᛁᚱᛅ (þira), ᚦᛁᛦᛅ (þiʀa)\nIcelandic: þeir\nFaroese: teir\nNorwegian Nynorsk: dei\nJamtish: di\nElfdalian: dier\nOld Swedish: þēr, the, þir, thi\nSwedish: de, (archaic) the, dhe (dialectal) di, da\nOld Danish: þhe, the\nDanish: de\nNorwegian Bokmål: de\nOld Gutnish: þar\nGutnish: dair, di\n→ Middle English: thei, they\nScots: they\nEnglish: they"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*þai>they",
"id": "they"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þai",
"4": "",
"5": "they, those",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þai (“they, those”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þai",
"t": "they, those"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *þai (“they, those”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *þai (“they, those”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᚦᛡᛁᛡᛉ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "ᚦᛡᛁᛡᛉ",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "*ᚦᚨᛁᛉ (*þaiʀ) m pl (feminine ᚦᛡᛁᛡᛉ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Norse",
"lang_code": "gmq-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Norse/ᚦᚨᛁᛉ",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Norse lemmas",
"Proto-Norse pronouns",
"Proto-Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"they, those"
],
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
],
[
"those",
"those"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ᚦᚨᛁᛉ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ᚦᚨᛁᛉ meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.