See ᚢᚦᛡᚱᛡᛒᛡ on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "word": "óþörf" }, { "lang": "Old Swedish", "lang_code": "gmq-osw", "word": "otharf" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "word": "óþǫrf" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "word": "óþörf" }, { "lang": "Old Swedish", "lang_code": "gmq-osw", "word": "otharf" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "word": "úþǫrf" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "word": "óþörf" }, { "lang": "Old Swedish", "lang_code": "gmq-osw", "word": "otharf" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "word": "óþarfa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-pro", "2": "ᚢᚾ-", "3": "*ᚦᚨᚱᛒᚢ", "t1": "un-", "t2": "need, want" }, "expansion": "ᚢᚾ- (un-, “un-”) + *ᚦᚨᚱᛒᚢ (*þarbu, “need, want”)", "name": "compound" }, { "args": { "1": "gmq-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*un-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *un-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmq-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þarbō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þarbō", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From ᚢᚾ- (un-, “un-”) + *ᚦᚨᚱᛒᚢ (*þarbu, “need, want”), first from Proto-Germanic *un-, second from Proto-Germanic *þarbō. ᚢ- (u-) is a younger form of ᚢᚾ- (un-), and ᛡ (A) is the transitional a-rune, displacing earlier ᚨ (a), which instead takes a nasal quality, which it retains in the Younger Futhark. The second A reflects a svarabhakti (epenthetic) vowel; compare ᛒᛡᚱᛁᚢᛏᛁᚦ (bᴀriutiþ /bᵃriutiþ/), ᚺᚨᚱᚨᛒᚨᚾᚨᛉ (harabanaʀ /hᵃrabᵃnaʀ/).\nThis word is only attested once, in a late inscription and in the genitive plural.", "forms": [ { "form": "uþᴀrᴀbᴀ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ūþarᵃβa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-pro", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "ts": "ūþarᵃβa" }, "expansion": "ᚢᚦᛡᚱᛡᛒᛡ (uþᴀrᴀbᴀ /ūþarᵃβa/) f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "gmq-pro", "2": "Transitional" }, "expansion": "(Transitional Period)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "Proto-Norse", "lang_code": "gmq-pro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Norse entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Transitional Proto-Norse", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "[a] prophecy of misfortune", "ref": "7th century, inscription on the Björketorp stone", "roman": "ūþarᵃβa spā", "text": "ᚢᚦᛡᚱᛡᛒᛡᛋᛒᛡ\nuþArAbAsbA", "translation": "[a] prophecy of misfortune", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "misfortune, something harmful" ], "id": "en-ᚢᚦᛡᚱᛡᛒᛡ-gmq-pro-noun-VXDnEYjK", "links": [ [ "misfortune", "misfortune" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ], "wikipedia": [ "Younger Futhark" ] } ], "word": "ᚢᚦᛡᚱᛡᛒᛡ" }
{ "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "word": "óþörf" }, { "lang": "Old Swedish", "lang_code": "gmq-osw", "word": "otharf" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "word": "óþǫrf" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "word": "óþörf" }, { "lang": "Old Swedish", "lang_code": "gmq-osw", "word": "otharf" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "word": "úþǫrf" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "word": "óþörf" }, { "lang": "Old Swedish", "lang_code": "gmq-osw", "word": "otharf" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "word": "óþarfa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-pro", "2": "ᚢᚾ-", "3": "*ᚦᚨᚱᛒᚢ", "t1": "un-", "t2": "need, want" }, "expansion": "ᚢᚾ- (un-, “un-”) + *ᚦᚨᚱᛒᚢ (*þarbu, “need, want”)", "name": "compound" }, { "args": { "1": "gmq-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*un-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *un-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmq-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þarbō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þarbō", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From ᚢᚾ- (un-, “un-”) + *ᚦᚨᚱᛒᚢ (*þarbu, “need, want”), first from Proto-Germanic *un-, second from Proto-Germanic *þarbō. ᚢ- (u-) is a younger form of ᚢᚾ- (un-), and ᛡ (A) is the transitional a-rune, displacing earlier ᚨ (a), which instead takes a nasal quality, which it retains in the Younger Futhark. The second A reflects a svarabhakti (epenthetic) vowel; compare ᛒᛡᚱᛁᚢᛏᛁᚦ (bᴀriutiþ /bᵃriutiþ/), ᚺᚨᚱᚨᛒᚨᚾᚨᛉ (harabanaʀ /hᵃrabᵃnaʀ/).\nThis word is only attested once, in a late inscription and in the genitive plural.", "forms": [ { "form": "uþᴀrᴀbᴀ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ūþarᵃβa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-pro", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "ts": "ūþarᵃβa" }, "expansion": "ᚢᚦᛡᚱᛡᛒᛡ (uþᴀrᴀbᴀ /ūþarᵃβa/) f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "gmq-pro", "2": "Transitional" }, "expansion": "(Transitional Period)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "Proto-Norse", "lang_code": "gmq-pro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Norse compound terms", "Proto-Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Norse feminine nouns", "Proto-Norse lemmas", "Proto-Norse nouns", "Proto-Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-Norse terms with quotations", "Proto-Norse ō-stem nouns", "Transitional Proto-Norse" ], "examples": [ { "english": "[a] prophecy of misfortune", "ref": "7th century, inscription on the Björketorp stone", "roman": "ūþarᵃβa spā", "text": "ᚢᚦᛡᚱᛡᛒᛡᛋᛒᛡ\nuþArAbAsbA", "translation": "[a] prophecy of misfortune", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "misfortune, something harmful" ], "links": [ [ "misfortune", "misfortune" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ], "wikipedia": [ "Younger Futhark" ] } ], "word": "ᚢᚦᛡᚱᛡᛒᛡ" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (fc15ba6 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.