See ᚢᚦᛡᚱᛡᛒᛡ on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "óþǫrf", "3": "úþǫrf" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: óþǫrf, úþǫrf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: óþǫrf, úþǫrf (genitive plural óþarfa)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "óþörf" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: óþörf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: óþörf" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "otharf" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: otharf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: otharf" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-pro", "2": "ᚢᚾ-", "3": "*ᚦᚨᚱᛒᚢ", "t1": "un-", "t2": "need, want" }, "expansion": "ᚢᚾ- (un-, “un-”) + *ᚦᚨᚱᛒᚢ (*þarbu, “need, want”)", "name": "compound" }, { "args": { "1": "gmq-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*un-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *un-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmq-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þarbō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þarbō", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From ᚢᚾ- (un-, “un-”) + *ᚦᚨᚱᛒᚢ (*þarbu, “need, want”), first from Proto-Germanic *un-, second from Proto-Germanic *þarbō. ᚢ- (u-) is a younger form of ᚢᚾ- (un-), and ᛡ (A) is the transitional a-rune, displacing earlier ᚨ (a), which instead takes a nasal quality, which it retains in the Younger Futhark. The second A reflects a svarabhakti (epenthetic) vowel; compare ᛒᛡᚱᛁᚢᛏᛁᚦ (bᴀriutiþ /bᵃriutiþ/), ᚺᚨᚱᚨᛒᚨᚾᚨᛉ (harabanaʀ /hᵃrabᵃnaʀ/).\nThis word is only attested once, in a late inscription and in the genitive plural.", "forms": [ { "form": "uþᴀrᴀbᴀ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ūþarᵃβa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-pro", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "ts": "ūþarᵃβa" }, "expansion": "ᚢᚦᛡᚱᛡᛒᛡ (uþᴀrᴀbᴀ /ūþarᵃβa/) f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "gmq-pro", "2": "Transitional" }, "expansion": "(Transitional Period)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "Proto-Norse", "lang_code": "gmq-pro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Norse entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Transitional Proto-Norse", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "[a] prophecy of misfortune", "ref": "7th century, inscription on the Björketorp stone", "roman": "ūþarᵃβa spā", "text": "ᚢᚦᛡᚱᛡᛒᛡᛋᛒᛡ\nuþArAbAsbA", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "misfortune, something harmful" ], "id": "en-ᚢᚦᛡᚱᛡᛒᛡ-gmq-pro-noun-VXDnEYjK", "links": [ [ "misfortune", "misfortune" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ], "wikipedia": [ "Younger Futhark" ] } ], "word": "ᚢᚦᛡᚱᛡᛒᛡ" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "óþǫrf", "3": "úþǫrf" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: óþǫrf, úþǫrf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: óþǫrf, úþǫrf (genitive plural óþarfa)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "óþörf" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: óþörf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: óþörf" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "otharf" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: otharf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: otharf" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-pro", "2": "ᚢᚾ-", "3": "*ᚦᚨᚱᛒᚢ", "t1": "un-", "t2": "need, want" }, "expansion": "ᚢᚾ- (un-, “un-”) + *ᚦᚨᚱᛒᚢ (*þarbu, “need, want”)", "name": "compound" }, { "args": { "1": "gmq-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*un-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *un-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmq-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þarbō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þarbō", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From ᚢᚾ- (un-, “un-”) + *ᚦᚨᚱᛒᚢ (*þarbu, “need, want”), first from Proto-Germanic *un-, second from Proto-Germanic *þarbō. ᚢ- (u-) is a younger form of ᚢᚾ- (un-), and ᛡ (A) is the transitional a-rune, displacing earlier ᚨ (a), which instead takes a nasal quality, which it retains in the Younger Futhark. The second A reflects a svarabhakti (epenthetic) vowel; compare ᛒᛡᚱᛁᚢᛏᛁᚦ (bᴀriutiþ /bᵃriutiþ/), ᚺᚨᚱᚨᛒᚨᚾᚨᛉ (harabanaʀ /hᵃrabᵃnaʀ/).\nThis word is only attested once, in a late inscription and in the genitive plural.", "forms": [ { "form": "uþᴀrᴀbᴀ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ūþarᵃβa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-pro", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "ts": "ūþarᵃβa" }, "expansion": "ᚢᚦᛡᚱᛡᛒᛡ (uþᴀrᴀbᴀ /ūþarᵃβa/) f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "gmq-pro", "2": "Transitional" }, "expansion": "(Transitional Period)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "Proto-Norse", "lang_code": "gmq-pro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Norse compound terms", "Proto-Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Norse feminine nouns", "Proto-Norse lemmas", "Proto-Norse nouns", "Proto-Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-Norse terms with quotations", "Proto-Norse ō-stem nouns", "Transitional Proto-Norse" ], "examples": [ { "english": "[a] prophecy of misfortune", "ref": "7th century, inscription on the Björketorp stone", "roman": "ūþarᵃβa spā", "text": "ᚢᚦᛡᚱᛡᛒᛡᛋᛒᛡ\nuþArAbAsbA", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "misfortune, something harmful" ], "links": [ [ "misfortune", "misfortune" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ], "wikipedia": [ "Younger Futhark" ] } ], "word": "ᚢᚦᛡᚱᛡᛒᛡ" }
Download raw JSONL data for ᚢᚦᛡᚱᛡᛒᛡ meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.