See ᚓᚏᚉᚐ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "erc",
"t": "speckled; speckled animal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: erc (“speckled; speckled animal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: erc (“speckled; speckled animal”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "earc",
"t": "lizard"
},
"expansion": "Irish: earc (“lizard”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: earc (“lizard”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "earc",
"t": "speckled animal"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: earc (“speckled animal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: earc (“speckled animal”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "eairkag",
"der": "1",
"t": "newt"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Manx: eairkag (“newt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Manx: eairkag (“newt”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pgl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perḱ-",
"id": "colored"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pgl",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸerkos",
"t": "speckled"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸerkos (“speckled”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pgl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perḱ-",
"id": "colored",
"t": "colored, speckled"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“colored, speckled”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸerkos (“speckled”), from Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“colored, speckled”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erca",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᚓᚏᚉ",
"roman": "erc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Primitive Irish",
"lang_code": "pgl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Primitive Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Primitive Irish given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Primitive Irish male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ercaviccas",
"word": "ᚓᚏᚉᚐᚃᚔᚉᚉᚐᚄ"
},
{
"roman": "ercagni",
"word": "ᚓᚏᚉᚐᚌᚅᚔ"
},
{
"roman": "ercaidana",
"word": "ᚓᚏᚉᚐᚔᚇᚐᚅᚐ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name meaning “speckled animal (fish, cow, lizard, salamander etc.)”"
],
"id": "en-ᚓᚏᚉᚐ-pgl-name-ayBRJ6Cn",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈerkah/"
}
],
"word": "ᚓᚏᚉᚐ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ercaviccas",
"word": "ᚓᚏᚉᚐᚃᚔᚉᚉᚐᚄ"
},
{
"roman": "ercagni",
"word": "ᚓᚏᚉᚐᚌᚅᚔ"
},
{
"roman": "ercaidana",
"word": "ᚓᚏᚉᚐᚔᚇᚐᚅᚐ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "erc",
"t": "speckled; speckled animal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: erc (“speckled; speckled animal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: erc (“speckled; speckled animal”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "earc",
"t": "lizard"
},
"expansion": "Irish: earc (“lizard”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: earc (“lizard”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "earc",
"t": "speckled animal"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: earc (“speckled animal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: earc (“speckled animal”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "eairkag",
"der": "1",
"t": "newt"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Manx: eairkag (“newt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Manx: eairkag (“newt”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pgl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perḱ-",
"id": "colored"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pgl",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸerkos",
"t": "speckled"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸerkos (“speckled”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pgl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perḱ-",
"id": "colored",
"t": "colored, speckled"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“colored, speckled”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸerkos (“speckled”), from Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“colored, speckled”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erca",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᚓᚏᚉ",
"roman": "erc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Primitive Irish",
"lang_code": "pgl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Primitive Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Primitive Irish given names",
"Primitive Irish lemmas",
"Primitive Irish male given names",
"Primitive Irish masculine nouns",
"Primitive Irish proper nouns",
"Primitive Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Primitive Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Primitive Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *perḱ- (colored)"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name meaning “speckled animal (fish, cow, lizard, salamander etc.)”"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈerkah/"
}
],
"word": "ᚓᚏᚉᚐ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ᚓᚏᚉᚐ meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.