See ᚄᚚᚔᚌᚐᚇ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpi",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*spɨðad",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *spɨðad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*spɨðad"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Brythonic *spɨðad",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpi",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*skʷiyats"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *skʷiyats",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*skwi(y)-h₂et-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skwi(y)-h₂et-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "spezad",
"3": "",
"4": "gooseberry"
},
"expansion": "Breton spezad (“gooseberry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "spezadenn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton spezadenn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "spedhas",
"3": "",
"4": "briars"
},
"expansion": "Cornish spedhas (“briars”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ysbyddad",
"3": "",
"4": "hawthorn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ysbyddad (“hawthorn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sceathan",
"3": "",
"4": "thorn bush"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic sceathan (“thorn bush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "scé",
"3": "",
"4": "hawthorn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish scé (“hawthorn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*xvoja",
"3": "",
"4": "needles or branches of conifer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xvoja (“needles or branches of conifer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хво́я"
},
"expansion": "Russian хво́я (xvója)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "choja"
},
"expansion": "Polish choja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skujà",
"3": "",
"4": "needle of a coniferous tree"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skujà (“needle of a coniferous tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "skuja",
"3": "",
"4": "needle of a fir-tree"
},
"expansion": "Latvian skuja (“needle of a fir-tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xdc",
"2": "*skuia",
"3": "",
"4": "spruce, fir-tree"
},
"expansion": "Dacian *skuia (“spruce, fir-tree”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Brythonic *spɨðad, from Proto-Celtic *skʷiyats, from Proto-Indo-European *skwi(y)-h₂et-s, from *skwey- (“needle, prickle, thorn”).\nCeltic cognates include Breton spezad (“gooseberry”) (from Middle Breton spezadenn), Cornish spedhas (“briars”), Welsh ysbyddad (“hawthorn”), Scottish Gaelic sceathan (“thorn bush”) (from Old Irish scé (“hawthorn”)).\nOther Indo-European cognates include Proto-Slavic *xvoja (“needles or branches of conifer”) (whence also Russian хво́я (xvója), Polish choja), Lithuanian skujà (“needle of a coniferous tree”), Latvian skuja (“needle of a fir-tree”), Dacian *skuia (“spruce, fir-tree”).",
"head_templates": [
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"head": "*ᚄᚚᚔᚌᚐᚇ",
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"expansion": "*ᚄᚚᚔᚌᚐᚇ (*spijad)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pictish",
"lang_code": "xpi",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Pictish/ᚄᚚᚔᚌᚐᚇ",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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"parents": [
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"source": "w"
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],
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"id": "en-ᚄᚚᚔᚌᚐᚇ-xpi-name-BJruvsjr",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ᚄᚚᚔᚌᚐᚇ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpi",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*spɨðad",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *spɨðad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpi",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*spɨðad"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Brythonic *spɨðad",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpi",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*skʷiyats"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *skʷiyats",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*skwi(y)-h₂et-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skwi(y)-h₂et-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "spezad",
"3": "",
"4": "gooseberry"
},
"expansion": "Breton spezad (“gooseberry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "spezadenn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton spezadenn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "spedhas",
"3": "",
"4": "briars"
},
"expansion": "Cornish spedhas (“briars”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ysbyddad",
"3": "",
"4": "hawthorn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ysbyddad (“hawthorn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sceathan",
"3": "",
"4": "thorn bush"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic sceathan (“thorn bush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "scé",
"3": "",
"4": "hawthorn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish scé (“hawthorn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*xvoja",
"3": "",
"4": "needles or branches of conifer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xvoja (“needles or branches of conifer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хво́я"
},
"expansion": "Russian хво́я (xvója)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "choja"
},
"expansion": "Polish choja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skujà",
"3": "",
"4": "needle of a coniferous tree"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skujà (“needle of a coniferous tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "skuja",
"3": "",
"4": "needle of a fir-tree"
},
"expansion": "Latvian skuja (“needle of a fir-tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xdc",
"2": "*skuia",
"3": "",
"4": "spruce, fir-tree"
},
"expansion": "Dacian *skuia (“spruce, fir-tree”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Brythonic *spɨðad, from Proto-Celtic *skʷiyats, from Proto-Indo-European *skwi(y)-h₂et-s, from *skwey- (“needle, prickle, thorn”).\nCeltic cognates include Breton spezad (“gooseberry”) (from Middle Breton spezadenn), Cornish spedhas (“briars”), Welsh ysbyddad (“hawthorn”), Scottish Gaelic sceathan (“thorn bush”) (from Old Irish scé (“hawthorn”)).\nOther Indo-European cognates include Proto-Slavic *xvoja (“needles or branches of conifer”) (whence also Russian хво́я (xvója), Polish choja), Lithuanian skujà (“needle of a coniferous tree”), Latvian skuja (“needle of a fir-tree”), Dacian *skuia (“spruce, fir-tree”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpi",
"2": "noun",
"head": "*ᚄᚚᚔᚌᚐᚇ",
"tr": "*spijad"
},
"expansion": "*ᚄᚚᚔᚌᚐᚇ (*spijad)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pictish",
"lang_code": "xpi",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Pictish/ᚄᚚᚔᚌᚐᚇ",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Pictish entries with incorrect language header",
"Pictish lemmas",
"Pictish nouns",
"Pictish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Pictish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Pictish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pictish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Pictish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pictish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pictish terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ᚄᚚᚔᚌᚐᚇ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ᚄᚚᚔᚌᚐᚇ meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.