"ᚄᚚᚔᚌᚐᚇ" meaning in All languages combined

See ᚄᚚᚔᚌᚐᚇ on Wiktionary

Proper name [Pictish]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Brythonic *spɨðad, from Proto-Celtic *skʷiyats, from Proto-Indo-European *skwi(y)-h₂et-s, from *skwey- (“needle, prickle, thorn”). Celtic cognates include Breton spezad (“gooseberry”) (from Middle Breton spezadenn), Cornish spedhas (“briars”), Welsh ysbyddad (“hawthorn”), Scottish Gaelic sceathan (“thorn bush”) (from Old Irish scé (“hawthorn”)). Other Indo-European cognates include Proto-Slavic *xvoja (“needles or branches of conifer”) (whence also Russian хво́я (xvója), Polish choja), Lithuanian skujà (“needle of a coniferous tree”), Latvian skuja (“needle of a fir-tree”), Dacian *skuia (“spruce, fir-tree”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|xpi|cel-bry-pro|*spɨðad|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Brythonic *spɨðad, {{inh+|xpi|cel-bry-pro|*spɨðad}} Inherited from Proto-Brythonic *spɨðad, {{inh|xpi|cel-pro|*skʷiyats}} Proto-Celtic *skʷiyats, {{inh|xpi|ine-pro||*skwi(y)-h₂et-s}} Proto-Indo-European *skwi(y)-h₂et-s, {{cog|br|spezad||gooseberry}} Breton spezad (“gooseberry”), {{cog|xbm|spezadenn}} Middle Breton spezadenn, {{cog|kw|spedhas||briars}} Cornish spedhas (“briars”), {{cog|cy|ysbyddad||hawthorn}} Welsh ysbyddad (“hawthorn”), {{cog|gd|sceathan||thorn bush}} Scottish Gaelic sceathan (“thorn bush”), {{cog|sga|scé||hawthorn}} Old Irish scé (“hawthorn”), {{cog|sla-pro|*xvoja||needles or branches of conifer}} Proto-Slavic *xvoja (“needles or branches of conifer”), {{cog|ru|хво́я}} Russian хво́я (xvója), {{cog|pl|choja}} Polish choja, {{cog|lt|skujà||needle of a coniferous tree}} Lithuanian skujà (“needle of a coniferous tree”), {{cog|lv|skuja||needle of a fir-tree}} Latvian skuja (“needle of a fir-tree”), {{cog|xdc|*skuia||spruce, fir-tree}} Dacian *skuia (“spruce, fir-tree”) Head templates: {{head|xpi|noun|head=*ᚄᚚᚔᚌᚐᚇ|tr=*spijad}} *ᚄᚚᚔᚌᚐᚇ (*spijad)
  1. thorn Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ᚄᚚᚔᚌᚐᚇ-xpi-name-BJruvsjr Categories (other): Pictish entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for ᚄᚚᚔᚌᚐᚇ meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpi",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*spɨðad",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *spɨðad",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpi",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*spɨðad"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Brythonic *spɨðad",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpi",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*skʷiyats"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *skʷiyats",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*skwi(y)-h₂et-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skwi(y)-h₂et-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "spezad",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gooseberry"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton spezad (“gooseberry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbm",
        "2": "spezadenn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton spezadenn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "spedhas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "briars"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish spedhas (“briars”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ysbyddad",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hawthorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh ysbyddad (“hawthorn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sceathan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thorn bush"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic sceathan (“thorn bush”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "scé",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hawthorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish scé (“hawthorn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*xvoja",
        "3": "",
        "4": "needles or branches of conifer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xvoja (“needles or branches of conifer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хво́я"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian хво́я (xvója)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "choja"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish choja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "skujà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "needle of a coniferous tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian skujà (“needle of a coniferous tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "skuja",
        "3": "",
        "4": "needle of a fir-tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian skuja (“needle of a fir-tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xdc",
        "2": "*skuia",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spruce, fir-tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Dacian *skuia (“spruce, fir-tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Brythonic *spɨðad, from Proto-Celtic *skʷiyats, from Proto-Indo-European *skwi(y)-h₂et-s, from *skwey- (“needle, prickle, thorn”).\nCeltic cognates include Breton spezad (“gooseberry”) (from Middle Breton spezadenn), Cornish spedhas (“briars”), Welsh ysbyddad (“hawthorn”), Scottish Gaelic sceathan (“thorn bush”) (from Old Irish scé (“hawthorn”)).\nOther Indo-European cognates include Proto-Slavic *xvoja (“needles or branches of conifer”) (whence also Russian хво́я (xvója), Polish choja), Lithuanian skujà (“needle of a coniferous tree”), Latvian skuja (“needle of a fir-tree”), Dacian *skuia (“spruce, fir-tree”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpi",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "*ᚄᚚᚔᚌᚐᚇ",
        "tr": "*spijad"
      },
      "expansion": "*ᚄᚚᚔᚌᚐᚇ (*spijad)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pictish",
  "lang_code": "xpi",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Pictish/ᚄᚚᚔᚌᚐᚇ",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pictish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thorn"
      ],
      "id": "en-ᚄᚚᚔᚌᚐᚇ-xpi-name-BJruvsjr",
      "links": [
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ᚄᚚᚔᚌᚐᚇ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpi",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*spɨðad",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *spɨðad",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpi",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*spɨðad"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Brythonic *spɨðad",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpi",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*skʷiyats"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *skʷiyats",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*skwi(y)-h₂et-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skwi(y)-h₂et-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "spezad",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gooseberry"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton spezad (“gooseberry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbm",
        "2": "spezadenn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton spezadenn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "spedhas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "briars"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish spedhas (“briars”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ysbyddad",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hawthorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh ysbyddad (“hawthorn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sceathan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thorn bush"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic sceathan (“thorn bush”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "scé",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hawthorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish scé (“hawthorn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*xvoja",
        "3": "",
        "4": "needles or branches of conifer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xvoja (“needles or branches of conifer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хво́я"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian хво́я (xvója)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "choja"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish choja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "skujà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "needle of a coniferous tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian skujà (“needle of a coniferous tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "skuja",
        "3": "",
        "4": "needle of a fir-tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian skuja (“needle of a fir-tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xdc",
        "2": "*skuia",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spruce, fir-tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Dacian *skuia (“spruce, fir-tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Brythonic *spɨðad, from Proto-Celtic *skʷiyats, from Proto-Indo-European *skwi(y)-h₂et-s, from *skwey- (“needle, prickle, thorn”).\nCeltic cognates include Breton spezad (“gooseberry”) (from Middle Breton spezadenn), Cornish spedhas (“briars”), Welsh ysbyddad (“hawthorn”), Scottish Gaelic sceathan (“thorn bush”) (from Old Irish scé (“hawthorn”)).\nOther Indo-European cognates include Proto-Slavic *xvoja (“needles or branches of conifer”) (whence also Russian хво́я (xvója), Polish choja), Lithuanian skujà (“needle of a coniferous tree”), Latvian skuja (“needle of a fir-tree”), Dacian *skuia (“spruce, fir-tree”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpi",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "*ᚄᚚᚔᚌᚐᚇ",
        "tr": "*spijad"
      },
      "expansion": "*ᚄᚚᚔᚌᚐᚇ (*spijad)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pictish",
  "lang_code": "xpi",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Pictish/ᚄᚚᚔᚌᚐᚇ",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pictish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pictish lemmas",
        "Pictish nouns",
        "Pictish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Pictish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Pictish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pictish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Pictish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Pictish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pictish terms with redundant head parameter"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thorn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ᚄᚚᚔᚌᚐᚇ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.