See ᚃᚓᚅᚇᚑᚌᚅᚔ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "Findán"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: Findán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: Findán"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "Fionnán"
},
"expansion": "Irish: Fionnán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: Fionnán"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Finnian",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Finnian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Finnian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "Fionnan"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: Fionnan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: Fionnan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pgl",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*windos",
"t": "white, fair"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *windos (“white, fair”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fair born"
},
"expansion": "“fair born”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pgl",
"2": "-ᚐᚌᚅᚔ"
},
"expansion": "-ᚐᚌᚅᚔ (-agni)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*windos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *windos",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "finn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish finn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *windos (“white, fair”), perhaps compounded with a derivative of *genos (“birth”), thus meaning “fair born”. However, some scholars emend the word to ᚃᚓᚅᚇᚐᚌᚅᚔ (vendagni), indicating a formation with the extremely common and productive suffix -ᚐᚌᚅᚔ (-agni).\nThe vocalism of the first syllable is unexplained, since both Proto-Celtic *windos and Old Irish finn unambiguously have i, not e. Yet there are many Primitive Irish names that begin with ᚃᚓᚅᚇ- (vend-) and none that begin with ᚃᚔᚅᚇ- (vind-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vendogni",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Primitive Irish",
"lang_code": "pgl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Primitive Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Primitive Irish given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Primitive Irish male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Primitive Irish terms suffixed with -ᚐᚌᚅᚔ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-ᚃᚓᚅᚇᚑᚌᚅᚔ-pgl-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "ᚃᚓᚅᚇᚑᚌᚅᚔ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "Findán"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: Findán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: Findán"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "Fionnán"
},
"expansion": "Irish: Fionnán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: Fionnán"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Finnian",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Finnian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Finnian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "Fionnan"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: Fionnan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: Fionnan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pgl",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*windos",
"t": "white, fair"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *windos (“white, fair”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fair born"
},
"expansion": "“fair born”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pgl",
"2": "-ᚐᚌᚅᚔ"
},
"expansion": "-ᚐᚌᚅᚔ (-agni)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*windos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *windos",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "finn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish finn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *windos (“white, fair”), perhaps compounded with a derivative of *genos (“birth”), thus meaning “fair born”. However, some scholars emend the word to ᚃᚓᚅᚇᚐᚌᚅᚔ (vendagni), indicating a formation with the extremely common and productive suffix -ᚐᚌᚅᚔ (-agni).\nThe vocalism of the first syllable is unexplained, since both Proto-Celtic *windos and Old Irish finn unambiguously have i, not e. Yet there are many Primitive Irish names that begin with ᚃᚓᚅᚇ- (vend-) and none that begin with ᚃᚔᚅᚇ- (vind-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vendogni",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Primitive Irish",
"lang_code": "pgl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Primitive Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Primitive Irish given names",
"Primitive Irish lemmas",
"Primitive Irish male given names",
"Primitive Irish masculine nouns",
"Primitive Irish proper nouns",
"Primitive Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Primitive Irish terms suffixed with -ᚐᚌᚅᚔ"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "ᚃᚓᚅᚇᚑᚌᚅᚔ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ᚃᚓᚅᚇᚑᚌᚅᚔ meaning in All languages combined (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.