"ჰადრა" meaning in All languages combined

See ჰადრა on Wiktionary

Noun [Svan]

Forms: hadra [romanization]
Etymology: From ჰად- (had-, “pontic azalea”) + -რა (-ra, “plant, tree designation”). The reconstruction of the root varies by source: * According to Klimov, from Proto-Kartvelian *ad- (“pontic azalea”). Cognate with Mingrelian ოდ-იშ-ი (od-iš-i, “Odiši”, the traditional name of Mingrelia), for which compare Svan ჰად-იშ (had-iš, toponym name in Svaneti). * According to Čuxua, from ჰად-, ად- (had-, ad-) ← *ჲად- (*yad-) ← *ჲალ- (*yal-) ← *იალ- (*ial-), ultimately from Proto-Kartvelian *ial- (“pontic azalea”), cognate with Georgian იელი (ieli) and Mingrelian იოლი (ioli). For დ ← *ლ (d ← *l) he compares: Svan ქუდა (kuda, “flock of scutched cotton”) against Georgian ქულა (kula, “id.”); Svan ჯუ̂იდ (ǯûid, “wax”) against Georgian ცვილი (cvili, “id.”); Svan შედ- (šed-, “help”) against Georgian შველა (švela, “id.”). However the relation of the Svan root to Georgian and Mingrelian is rejected by Fähnrich. Etymology templates: {{suffix|sva|3=რა|alt1=ჰად-|t1=pontic azalea|t2=plant, tree designation}} ჰად- (had-, “pontic azalea”) + -რა (-ra, “plant, tree designation”), {{unknown|sva|The reconstruction of the root varies by source:}} The reconstruction of the root varies by source:, {{inh|sva|ccs-pro|*ad-|t=pontic azalea}} Proto-Kartvelian *ad- (“pontic azalea”), {{cog|xmf|ოდიში|ოდ-იშ-ი|pos=the traditional name of Mingrelia|t=Odiši}} Mingrelian ოდ-იშ-ი (od-iš-i, “Odiši”, the traditional name of Mingrelia), {{cog|sva|ჰადიშ|ჰად-იშ|pos=toponym name in Svaneti}} Svan ჰად-იშ (had-iš, toponym name in Svaneti), {{inh|sva|ccs-pro|*ial-|nocat=1|t=pontic azalea}} Proto-Kartvelian *ial- (“pontic azalea”), {{cog|ka|იელი}} Georgian იელი (ieli), {{cog|xmf|იოლი}} Mingrelian იოლი (ioli), {{noncognate|sva|ქუდა|t=flock of scutched cotton}} Svan ქუდა (kuda, “flock of scutched cotton”), {{noncognate|ka|ქულა|t=id.}} Georgian ქულა (kula, “id.”), {{noncognate|sva|ჯუ̂იდ|t=wax}} Svan ჯუ̂იდ (ǯûid, “wax”), {{noncognate|ka|ცვილი|t=id.}} Georgian ცვილი (cvili, “id.”), {{noncognate|sva||შედ-|t=help}} Svan შედ- (šed-, “help”), {{noncognate|ka|შველა|t=id.}} Georgian შველა (švela, “id.”), {{noncognate|ka|-}} Georgian, {{noncognate|xmf|-}} Mingrelian Head templates: {{head|sva|noun}} ჰადრა • (hadra)
  1. yellow azalea, honeysuckle azalea, pontic azalea (Rhododendron luteum) Categories (lifeform): Flowers, Heather family plants Synonyms: ადრა (adra) Derived forms: ჰადიშ (hadiš) (english: toponym in Svaneti) Related terms: ზიშხორა (zišxora), შგო̄რი (šgōri)
    Sense id: en-ჰადრა-sva-noun-lyh-QW5x Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Svan entries with incorrect language header, Svan terms suffixed with -რა
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "3": "რა",
        "alt1": "ჰად-",
        "t1": "pontic azalea",
        "t2": "plant, tree designation"
      },
      "expansion": "ჰად- (had-, “pontic azalea”) + -რა (-ra, “plant, tree designation”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "The reconstruction of the root varies by source:"
      },
      "expansion": "The reconstruction of the root varies by source:",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*ad-",
        "t": "pontic azalea"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *ad- (“pontic azalea”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "ოდიში",
        "3": "ოდ-იშ-ი",
        "pos": "the traditional name of Mingrelia",
        "t": "Odiši"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian ოდ-იშ-ი (od-iš-i, “Odiši”, the traditional name of Mingrelia)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "ჰადიშ",
        "3": "ჰად-იშ",
        "pos": "toponym name in Svaneti"
      },
      "expansion": "Svan ჰად-იშ (had-iš, toponym name in Svaneti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*ial-",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t": "pontic azalea"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *ial- (“pontic azalea”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "იელი"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian იელი (ieli)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "იოლი"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian იოლი (ioli)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "ქუდა",
        "t": "flock of scutched cotton"
      },
      "expansion": "Svan ქუდა (kuda, “flock of scutched cotton”)",
      "name": "noncognate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ქულა",
        "t": "id."
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ქულა (kula, “id.”)",
      "name": "noncognate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "ჯუ̂იდ",
        "t": "wax"
      },
      "expansion": "Svan ჯუ̂იდ (ǯûid, “wax”)",
      "name": "noncognate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ცვილი",
        "t": "id."
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ცვილი (cvili, “id.”)",
      "name": "noncognate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "",
        "3": "შედ-",
        "t": "help"
      },
      "expansion": "Svan შედ- (šed-, “help”)",
      "name": "noncognate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "შველა",
        "t": "id."
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian შველა (švela, “id.”)",
      "name": "noncognate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian",
      "name": "noncognate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian",
      "name": "noncognate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ჰად- (had-, “pontic azalea”) + -რა (-ra, “plant, tree designation”). The reconstruction of the root varies by source:\n* According to Klimov, from Proto-Kartvelian *ad- (“pontic azalea”). Cognate with Mingrelian ოდ-იშ-ი (od-iš-i, “Odiši”, the traditional name of Mingrelia), for which compare Svan ჰად-იშ (had-iš, toponym name in Svaneti).\n* According to Čuxua, from ჰად-, ად- (had-, ad-) ← *ჲად- (*yad-) ← *ჲალ- (*yal-) ← *იალ- (*ial-), ultimately from Proto-Kartvelian *ial- (“pontic azalea”), cognate with Georgian იელი (ieli) and Mingrelian იოლი (ioli). For დ ← *ლ (d ← *l) he compares: Svan ქუდა (kuda, “flock of scutched cotton”) against Georgian ქულა (kula, “id.”); Svan ჯუ̂იდ (ǯûid, “wax”) against Georgian ცვილი (cvili, “id.”); Svan შედ- (šed-, “help”) against Georgian შველა (švela, “id.”). However the relation of the Svan root to Georgian and Mingrelian is rejected by Fähnrich.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hadra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ჰადრა • (hadra)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Svan",
  "lang_code": "sva",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Svan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Svan terms suffixed with -რა",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sva",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "sva:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sva",
          "name": "Heather family plants",
          "orig": "sva:Heather family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Ericales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "toponym in Svaneti",
          "roman": "hadiš",
          "word": "ჰადიშ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yellow azalea, honeysuckle azalea, pontic azalea (Rhododendron luteum)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ჰადრა-sva-noun-lyh-QW5x",
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "zišxora",
          "word": "ზიშხორა"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šgōri",
          "word": "შგო̄რი"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "adra",
          "word": "ადრა"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ჰადრა"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "toponym in Svaneti",
      "roman": "hadiš",
      "word": "ჰადიშ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "3": "რა",
        "alt1": "ჰად-",
        "t1": "pontic azalea",
        "t2": "plant, tree designation"
      },
      "expansion": "ჰად- (had-, “pontic azalea”) + -რა (-ra, “plant, tree designation”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "The reconstruction of the root varies by source:"
      },
      "expansion": "The reconstruction of the root varies by source:",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*ad-",
        "t": "pontic azalea"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *ad- (“pontic azalea”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "ოდიში",
        "3": "ოდ-იშ-ი",
        "pos": "the traditional name of Mingrelia",
        "t": "Odiši"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian ოდ-იშ-ი (od-iš-i, “Odiši”, the traditional name of Mingrelia)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "ჰადიშ",
        "3": "ჰად-იშ",
        "pos": "toponym name in Svaneti"
      },
      "expansion": "Svan ჰად-იშ (had-iš, toponym name in Svaneti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*ial-",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t": "pontic azalea"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *ial- (“pontic azalea”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "იელი"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian იელი (ieli)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "იოლი"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian იოლი (ioli)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "ქუდა",
        "t": "flock of scutched cotton"
      },
      "expansion": "Svan ქუდა (kuda, “flock of scutched cotton”)",
      "name": "noncognate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ქულა",
        "t": "id."
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ქულა (kula, “id.”)",
      "name": "noncognate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "ჯუ̂იდ",
        "t": "wax"
      },
      "expansion": "Svan ჯუ̂იდ (ǯûid, “wax”)",
      "name": "noncognate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ცვილი",
        "t": "id."
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ცვილი (cvili, “id.”)",
      "name": "noncognate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "",
        "3": "შედ-",
        "t": "help"
      },
      "expansion": "Svan შედ- (šed-, “help”)",
      "name": "noncognate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "შველა",
        "t": "id."
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian შველა (švela, “id.”)",
      "name": "noncognate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian",
      "name": "noncognate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian",
      "name": "noncognate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ჰად- (had-, “pontic azalea”) + -რა (-ra, “plant, tree designation”). The reconstruction of the root varies by source:\n* According to Klimov, from Proto-Kartvelian *ad- (“pontic azalea”). Cognate with Mingrelian ოდ-იშ-ი (od-iš-i, “Odiši”, the traditional name of Mingrelia), for which compare Svan ჰად-იშ (had-iš, toponym name in Svaneti).\n* According to Čuxua, from ჰად-, ად- (had-, ad-) ← *ჲად- (*yad-) ← *ჲალ- (*yal-) ← *იალ- (*ial-), ultimately from Proto-Kartvelian *ial- (“pontic azalea”), cognate with Georgian იელი (ieli) and Mingrelian იოლი (ioli). For დ ← *ლ (d ← *l) he compares: Svan ქუდა (kuda, “flock of scutched cotton”) against Georgian ქულა (kula, “id.”); Svan ჯუ̂იდ (ǯûid, “wax”) against Georgian ცვილი (cvili, “id.”); Svan შედ- (šed-, “help”) against Georgian შველა (švela, “id.”). However the relation of the Svan root to Georgian and Mingrelian is rejected by Fähnrich.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hadra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ჰადრა • (hadra)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Svan",
  "lang_code": "sva",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zišxora",
      "word": "ზიშხორა"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šgōri",
      "word": "შგო̄რი"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Svan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Svan lemmas",
        "Svan nouns",
        "Svan terms suffixed with -რა",
        "Svan terms with unknown etymologies",
        "sva:Flowers",
        "sva:Heather family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yellow azalea, honeysuckle azalea, pontic azalea (Rhododendron luteum)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "adra",
      "word": "ადრა"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ჰადრა"
}

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