See ჰადრა on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ჰადრა meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"3": "რა",
"alt1": "ჰად-",
"t1": "pontic azalea",
"t2": "plant, tree designation"
},
"expansion": "ჰად- (had-, “pontic azalea”) + -რა (-ra, “plant, tree designation”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "The reconstruction of the root varies by source:"
},
"expansion": "The reconstruction of the root varies by source:",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*ad-",
"t": "pontic azalea"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *ad- (“pontic azalea”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ოდიში",
"3": "ოდ-იშ-ი",
"pos": "the traditional name of Mingrelia",
"t": "Odiši"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian ოდ-იშ-ი (od-iš-i, “Odiši”, the traditional name of Mingrelia)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "ჰადიშ",
"3": "ჰად-იშ",
"pos": "toponym name in Svaneti"
},
"expansion": "Svan ჰად-იშ (had-iš, toponym name in Svaneti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "",
"3": "ჰად-, ად-"
},
"expansion": "ჰად-, ად- (had-, ad-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "",
"3": "*ჲად-"
},
"expansion": "*ჲად- (*yad-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "",
"3": "*ჲალ-"
},
"expansion": "*ჲალ- (*yal-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "",
"3": "*იალ-"
},
"expansion": "*იალ- (*ial-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*ial-",
"nocat": "1",
"t": "pontic azalea"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *ial- (“pontic azalea”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "იელი"
},
"expansion": "Georgian იელი (ieli)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "იოლი"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian იოლი (ioli)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "",
"3": "დ ← *ლ"
},
"expansion": "დ ← *ლ (d ← *l)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "ქუდა",
"t": "flock of scutched cotton"
},
"expansion": "Svan ქუდა (kuda, “flock of scutched cotton”)",
"name": "noncognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ქულა",
"t": "id."
},
"expansion": "Georgian ქულა (kula, “id.”)",
"name": "noncognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "ჯუ̂იდ",
"t": "wax"
},
"expansion": "Svan ჯუ̂იდ (ǯûid, “wax”)",
"name": "noncognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ცვილი",
"t": "id."
},
"expansion": "Georgian ცვილი (cvili, “id.”)",
"name": "noncognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "",
"3": "შედ-",
"t": "help"
},
"expansion": "Svan შედ- (šed-, “help”)",
"name": "noncognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "შველა",
"t": "id."
},
"expansion": "Georgian შველა (švela, “id.”)",
"name": "noncognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Georgian",
"name": "noncognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian",
"name": "noncognate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ჰად- (had-, “pontic azalea”) + -რა (-ra, “plant, tree designation”). The reconstruction of the root varies by source:\n* According to Klimov, from Proto-Kartvelian *ad- (“pontic azalea”). Cognate with Mingrelian ოდ-იშ-ი (od-iš-i, “Odiši”, the traditional name of Mingrelia), for which compare Svan ჰად-იშ (had-iš, toponym name in Svaneti).\n* According to Čuxua, from ჰად-, ად- (had-, ad-) ← *ჲად- (*yad-) ← *ჲალ- (*yal-) ← *იალ- (*ial-), ultimately from Proto-Kartvelian *ial- (“pontic azalea”), cognate with Georgian იელი (ieli) and Mingrelian იოლი (ioli). For დ ← *ლ (d ← *l) he compares: Svan ქუდა (kuda, “flock of scutched cotton”) against Georgian ქულა (kula, “id.”); Svan ჯუ̂იდ (ǯûid, “wax”) against Georgian ცვილი (cvili, “id.”); Svan შედ- (šed-, “help”) against Georgian შველა (švela, “id.”). However the relation of the Svan root to Georgian and Mingrelian is rejected by Fähnrich.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hadra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ჰადრა • (hadra)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Svan",
"lang_code": "sva",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Svan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Svan terms suffixed with -რა",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sva",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "sva:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sva",
"name": "Heather family plants",
"orig": "sva:Heather family plants",
"parents": [
"Ericales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "toponym in Svaneti",
"roman": "hadiš",
"word": "ჰადიშ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yellow azalea, honeysuckle azalea, pontic azalea (Rhododendron luteum)"
],
"id": "en-ჰადრა-sva-noun-lyh-QW5x",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zišxora",
"word": "ზიშხორა"
},
{
"roman": "šgōri",
"word": "შგო̄რი"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "adra",
"word": "ადრა"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ჰადრა"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "toponym in Svaneti",
"roman": "hadiš",
"word": "ჰადიშ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"3": "რა",
"alt1": "ჰად-",
"t1": "pontic azalea",
"t2": "plant, tree designation"
},
"expansion": "ჰად- (had-, “pontic azalea”) + -რა (-ra, “plant, tree designation”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "The reconstruction of the root varies by source:"
},
"expansion": "The reconstruction of the root varies by source:",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*ad-",
"t": "pontic azalea"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *ad- (“pontic azalea”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ოდიში",
"3": "ოდ-იშ-ი",
"pos": "the traditional name of Mingrelia",
"t": "Odiši"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian ოდ-იშ-ი (od-iš-i, “Odiši”, the traditional name of Mingrelia)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "ჰადიშ",
"3": "ჰად-იშ",
"pos": "toponym name in Svaneti"
},
"expansion": "Svan ჰად-იშ (had-iš, toponym name in Svaneti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "",
"3": "ჰად-, ად-"
},
"expansion": "ჰად-, ად- (had-, ad-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "",
"3": "*ჲად-"
},
"expansion": "*ჲად- (*yad-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "",
"3": "*ჲალ-"
},
"expansion": "*ჲალ- (*yal-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "",
"3": "*იალ-"
},
"expansion": "*იალ- (*ial-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*ial-",
"nocat": "1",
"t": "pontic azalea"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *ial- (“pontic azalea”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "იელი"
},
"expansion": "Georgian იელი (ieli)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "იოლი"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian იოლი (ioli)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "",
"3": "დ ← *ლ"
},
"expansion": "დ ← *ლ (d ← *l)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "ქუდა",
"t": "flock of scutched cotton"
},
"expansion": "Svan ქუდა (kuda, “flock of scutched cotton”)",
"name": "noncognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ქულა",
"t": "id."
},
"expansion": "Georgian ქულა (kula, “id.”)",
"name": "noncognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "ჯუ̂იდ",
"t": "wax"
},
"expansion": "Svan ჯუ̂იდ (ǯûid, “wax”)",
"name": "noncognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ცვილი",
"t": "id."
},
"expansion": "Georgian ცვილი (cvili, “id.”)",
"name": "noncognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "",
"3": "შედ-",
"t": "help"
},
"expansion": "Svan შედ- (šed-, “help”)",
"name": "noncognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "შველა",
"t": "id."
},
"expansion": "Georgian შველა (švela, “id.”)",
"name": "noncognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Georgian",
"name": "noncognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian",
"name": "noncognate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ჰად- (had-, “pontic azalea”) + -რა (-ra, “plant, tree designation”). The reconstruction of the root varies by source:\n* According to Klimov, from Proto-Kartvelian *ad- (“pontic azalea”). Cognate with Mingrelian ოდ-იშ-ი (od-iš-i, “Odiši”, the traditional name of Mingrelia), for which compare Svan ჰად-იშ (had-iš, toponym name in Svaneti).\n* According to Čuxua, from ჰად-, ად- (had-, ad-) ← *ჲად- (*yad-) ← *ჲალ- (*yal-) ← *იალ- (*ial-), ultimately from Proto-Kartvelian *ial- (“pontic azalea”), cognate with Georgian იელი (ieli) and Mingrelian იოლი (ioli). For დ ← *ლ (d ← *l) he compares: Svan ქუდა (kuda, “flock of scutched cotton”) against Georgian ქულა (kula, “id.”); Svan ჯუ̂იდ (ǯûid, “wax”) against Georgian ცვილი (cvili, “id.”); Svan შედ- (šed-, “help”) against Georgian შველა (švela, “id.”). However the relation of the Svan root to Georgian and Mingrelian is rejected by Fähnrich.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hadra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ჰადრა • (hadra)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Svan",
"lang_code": "sva",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zišxora",
"word": "ზიშხორა"
},
{
"roman": "šgōri",
"word": "შგო̄რი"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Svan entries with incorrect language header",
"Svan lemmas",
"Svan nouns",
"Svan terms suffixed with -რა",
"Svan terms with unknown etymologies",
"sva:Flowers",
"sva:Heather family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"yellow azalea, honeysuckle azalea, pontic azalea (Rhododendron luteum)"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "adra",
"word": "ადრა"
}
],
"word": "ჰადრა"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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