ძამლი in All languages combined

Forms: ʒamli [romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Attested only once in the translation of Physiologus. Marr, unaware of the Kartvelian origin of the obscure ძამლი (ʒamli), supposed that მწავ[ი] ძამლი (mc̣av[i] ʒamli) represented a partial calque of Old Armenian շնջրի (šnǰri, “otter”, literally “aquatic dog”) thus considering ძამლი (ʒamli) to be a miswriting of ძაღლი (ʒaɣli) and corrupting the phrase to მწავ-ძაღლი (mc̣av-ʒaɣli, literally “otter-dog”). This incorrect assumption was accepted by other scholars and henceforth copied into other dictionaries of Old Georgian. Marr's theory however was rejected by Gigineišvili, according to whom a miswriting of ძამლი (ʒamli) instead of ძაღლი (ʒaɣli) is hard to accept due to the fact that მ (m) and ღ (ɣ) don't look similar in any of the alphabets (cf., Ⴋ against Ⴖ in Asomtavruli, ⴋ against ⴖ in Nuskhuri). Furthermore he notices the relationship of ძამლი (ʒamli) with Laz ძემური (żemuri, “rat; squirrel”), for which he reconstructs Proto-Georgian-Zan *ʒaml- (“rat”), thus making the need to change text in anyway obsolete. Accepted by Fähnrich and Klimov. Etymology templates: {{m|oge||ძამლი}} ძამლი (ʒamli), {{m|oge||მწავ􂀿ი􂁀 ძამლი}} მწავ[ი] ძამლი (mc̣av[i] ʒamli), {{noncog|xcl|շնջրի|lit=aquatic dog|t=otter}} Old Armenian շնջրի (šnǰri, “otter”, literally “aquatic dog”), {{m|oge||ძამლი}} ძამლი (ʒamli), {{m|oge||ძაღლი}} ძაღლი (ʒaɣli), {{m|oge||მწავ-ძაღლი|lit=otter-dog}} მწავ-ძაღლი (mc̣av-ʒaɣli, literally “otter-dog”), {{m|ka||ძამლი}} ძამლი (ʒamli), {{m|ka||ძაღლი}} ძაღლი (ʒaɣli), {{m|ka||მ}} მ (m), {{m|ka||ღ}} ღ (ɣ), {{m|ka||ძამლი}} ძამლი (ʒamli), {{cog|lzz|ძემური||rat; squirrel}} Laz ძემური (żemuri, “rat; squirrel”), {{inh|oge|ccs-gzn-pro|*ʒaml-||rat}} Proto-Georgian-Zan *ʒaml- (“rat”) Head templates: {{head|oge|noun}} ძამლი • (ʒamli)

Download JSON data for ძამლი meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ძამლი"
      },
      "expansion": "ძამლი (ʒamli)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "",
        "3": "მწავ􂀿ი􂁀 ძამლი"
      },
      "expansion": "მწავ[ი] ძამლი (mc̣av[i] ʒamli)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "շնջրի",
        "lit": "aquatic dog",
        "t": "otter"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian շնջրի (šnǰri, “otter”, literally “aquatic dog”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ძამლი"
      },
      "expansion": "ძამლი (ʒamli)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ძაღლი"
      },
      "expansion": "ძაღლი (ʒaɣli)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "",
        "3": "მწავ-ძაღლი",
        "lit": "otter-dog"
      },
      "expansion": "მწავ-ძაღლი (mc̣av-ʒaɣli, literally “otter-dog”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ძამლი"
      },
      "expansion": "ძამლი (ʒamli)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ძაღლი"
      },
      "expansion": "ძაღლი (ʒaɣli)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "",
        "3": "მ"
      },
      "expansion": "მ (m)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ღ"
      },
      "expansion": "ღ (ɣ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ძამლი"
      },
      "expansion": "ძამლი (ʒamli)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ძემური",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rat; squirrel"
      },
      "expansion": "Laz ძემური (żemuri, “rat; squirrel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "ccs-gzn-pro",
        "3": "*ʒaml-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *ʒaml- (“rat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested only once in the translation of Physiologus.\nMarr, unaware of the Kartvelian origin of the obscure ძამლი (ʒamli), supposed that მწავ[ი] ძამლი (mc̣av[i] ʒamli) represented a partial calque of Old Armenian շնջրի (šnǰri, “otter”, literally “aquatic dog”) thus considering ძამლი (ʒamli) to be a miswriting of ძაღლი (ʒaɣli) and corrupting the phrase to მწავ-ძაღლი (mc̣av-ʒaɣli, literally “otter-dog”). This incorrect assumption was accepted by other scholars and henceforth copied into other dictionaries of Old Georgian.\nMarr's theory however was rejected by Gigineišvili, according to whom a miswriting of ძამლი (ʒamli) instead of ძაღლი (ʒaɣli) is hard to accept due to the fact that მ (m) and ღ (ɣ) don't look similar in any of the alphabets (cf., Ⴋ against Ⴖ in Asomtavruli, ⴋ against ⴖ in Nuskhuri). Furthermore he notices the relationship of ძამლი (ʒamli) with Laz ძემური (żemuri, “rat; squirrel”), for which he reconstructs Proto-Georgian-Zan *ʒaml- (“rat”), thus making the need to change text in anyway obsolete. Accepted by Fähnrich and Klimov.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʒamli",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ძამლი • (ʒamli)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Georgian",
  "lang_code": "oge",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "oge",
          "name": "Rodents",
          "orig": "oge:Rodents",
          "parents": [
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "… the otter is a river rat",
          "ref": "c. 970 CE, Physiologus Chapter XXVIII",
          "text": "… მწავ[ი] ძამლი მდინარისაჲ არს.\n[...] mc̣av[i] ʒamli mdinarisay ars."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rat"
      ],
      "id": "en-ძამლი-oge-noun-mVDOwkbs",
      "links": [
        [
          "rat",
          "rat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ძამლი"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ძამლი"
      },
      "expansion": "ძამლი (ʒamli)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "",
        "3": "მწავ􂀿ი􂁀 ძამლი"
      },
      "expansion": "მწავ[ი] ძამლი (mc̣av[i] ʒamli)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "շնջրի",
        "lit": "aquatic dog",
        "t": "otter"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian շնջրի (šnǰri, “otter”, literally “aquatic dog”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ძამლი"
      },
      "expansion": "ძამლი (ʒamli)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ძაღლი"
      },
      "expansion": "ძაღლი (ʒaɣli)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "",
        "3": "მწავ-ძაღლი",
        "lit": "otter-dog"
      },
      "expansion": "მწავ-ძაღლი (mc̣av-ʒaɣli, literally “otter-dog”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ძამლი"
      },
      "expansion": "ძამლი (ʒamli)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ძაღლი"
      },
      "expansion": "ძაღლი (ʒaɣli)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "",
        "3": "მ"
      },
      "expansion": "მ (m)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ღ"
      },
      "expansion": "ღ (ɣ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ძამლი"
      },
      "expansion": "ძამლი (ʒamli)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ძემური",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rat; squirrel"
      },
      "expansion": "Laz ძემური (żemuri, “rat; squirrel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "ccs-gzn-pro",
        "3": "*ʒaml-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *ʒaml- (“rat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested only once in the translation of Physiologus.\nMarr, unaware of the Kartvelian origin of the obscure ძამლი (ʒamli), supposed that მწავ[ი] ძამლი (mc̣av[i] ʒamli) represented a partial calque of Old Armenian շնջրի (šnǰri, “otter”, literally “aquatic dog”) thus considering ძამლი (ʒamli) to be a miswriting of ძაღლი (ʒaɣli) and corrupting the phrase to მწავ-ძაღლი (mc̣av-ʒaɣli, literally “otter-dog”). This incorrect assumption was accepted by other scholars and henceforth copied into other dictionaries of Old Georgian.\nMarr's theory however was rejected by Gigineišvili, according to whom a miswriting of ძამლი (ʒamli) instead of ძაღლი (ʒaɣli) is hard to accept due to the fact that მ (m) and ღ (ɣ) don't look similar in any of the alphabets (cf., Ⴋ against Ⴖ in Asomtavruli, ⴋ against ⴖ in Nuskhuri). Furthermore he notices the relationship of ძამლი (ʒamli) with Laz ძემური (żemuri, “rat; squirrel”), for which he reconstructs Proto-Georgian-Zan *ʒaml- (“rat”), thus making the need to change text in anyway obsolete. Accepted by Fähnrich and Klimov.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʒamli",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ძამლი • (ʒamli)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Georgian",
  "lang_code": "oge",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Georgian lemmas",
        "Old Georgian nouns",
        "Old Georgian terms derived from Proto-Georgian-Zan",
        "Old Georgian terms inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan",
        "Old Georgian terms with quotations",
        "oge:Rodents"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "… the otter is a river rat",
          "ref": "c. 970 CE, Physiologus Chapter XXVIII",
          "text": "… მწავ[ი] ძამლი მდინარისაჲ არს.\n[...] mc̣av[i] ʒamli mdinarisay ars."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rat",
          "rat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ძამლი"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ძამლი" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Old Georgian]