"ცივა" meaning in All languages combined

See ცივა on Wiktionary

Verb [Georgian]

IPA: /t͡siva/, [t͡sʰiva] Forms: civa [romanization]
Etymology: From ცივი (civi, “cold”) with the verb არს (ars, “to be”). The verb soon turned impersonal and got new screeve forms (ციოდა (cioda), ციოდეს (ciodes)). Etymology templates: {{m|ka|ცივი||cold}} ცივი (civi, “cold”), {{m|ka|არს||to be}} არს (ars, “to be”), {{m|ka|ციოდა}} ციოდა (cioda), {{m|ka|ციოდეს}} ციოდეს (ciodes) Head templates: {{head|ka|verb|third-person singular present indicative|||{{{vn}}}|head=|tr=}} ცივა • (civa) (third-person singular present indicative), {{ka-verb|present}} ცივა • (civa) (third-person singular present indicative)
  1. (impersonal) to be cold (weather, outside...) Tags: impersonal, indicative, present, singular, third-person
    Sense id: en-ცივა-ka-verb-qZdVouGW
  2. (intransitive) Nonstandard spelling of სცივა (sciva). Tags: alt-of, indicative, intransitive, nonstandard, present, singular, third-person Alternative form of: სცივა (extra: sciva)
    Sense id: en-ცივა-ka-verb-ilnrHiV~ Categories (other): Georgian entries with incorrect language header, Georgian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Georgian entries with incorrect language header: 39 61 Disambiguation of Georgian terms with redundant script codes: 23 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ყინავს (q̇inavs)

Download JSON data for ცივა meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "cxela",
      "word": "ცხელა"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tbila",
      "word": "თბილა"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ცივი",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cold"
      },
      "expansion": "ცივი (civi, “cold”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "არს",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be"
      },
      "expansion": "არს (ars, “to be”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ციოდა"
      },
      "expansion": "ციოდა (cioda)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ციოდეს"
      },
      "expansion": "ციოდეს (ciodes)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ცივი (civi, “cold”) with the verb არს (ars, “to be”). The verb soon turned impersonal and got new screeve forms (ციოდა (cioda), ციოდეს (ciodes)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "civa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person singular present indicative",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{vn}}}",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ცივა • (civa) (third-person singular present indicative)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "present"
      },
      "expansion": "ცივა • (civa) (third-person singular present indicative)",
      "name": "ka-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ცი‧ვა"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's really cold outside.",
          "roman": "garet ʒalian civa.",
          "text": "გარეთ ძალიან ცივა.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be cold (weather, outside...)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ცივა-ka-verb-qZdVouGW",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) to be cold (weather, outside...)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sciva",
          "word": "სცივა"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm cold and he's cold too.",
          "roman": "mec mciva da masac civa.",
          "text": "მეც მცივა და მასაც ცივა.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nonstandard spelling of სცივა (sciva)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ცივა-ka-verb-ilnrHiV~",
      "links": [
        [
          "სცივა",
          "სცივა#Georgian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) Nonstandard spelling of სცივა (sciva)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "indicative",
        "intransitive",
        "nonstandard",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siva/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sʰiva]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "q̇inavs",
      "word": "ყინავს"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ცივა"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "cxela",
      "word": "ცხელა"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tbila",
      "word": "თბილა"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Georgian 2-syllable words",
    "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Georgian lemmas",
    "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Georgian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ცივი",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cold"
      },
      "expansion": "ცივი (civi, “cold”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "არს",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be"
      },
      "expansion": "არს (ars, “to be”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ციოდა"
      },
      "expansion": "ციოდა (cioda)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ციოდეს"
      },
      "expansion": "ციოდეს (ciodes)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ცივი (civi, “cold”) with the verb არს (ars, “to be”). The verb soon turned impersonal and got new screeve forms (ციოდა (cioda), ციოდეს (ciodes)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "civa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person singular present indicative",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{vn}}}",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ცივა • (civa) (third-person singular present indicative)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "present"
      },
      "expansion": "ცივა • (civa) (third-person singular present indicative)",
      "name": "ka-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ცი‧ვა"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Georgian impersonal verbs",
        "Georgian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's really cold outside.",
          "roman": "garet ʒalian civa.",
          "text": "გარეთ ძალიან ცივა.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be cold (weather, outside...)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) to be cold (weather, outside...)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sciva",
          "word": "სცივა"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Georgian intransitive verbs",
        "Georgian nonstandard forms",
        "Georgian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm cold and he's cold too.",
          "roman": "mec mciva da masac civa.",
          "text": "მეც მცივა და მასაც ცივა.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nonstandard spelling of სცივა (sciva)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "სცივა",
          "სცივა#Georgian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) Nonstandard spelling of სცივა (sciva)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "indicative",
        "intransitive",
        "nonstandard",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siva/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sʰiva]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "q̇inavs",
      "word": "ყინავს"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ცივა"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.