"ღუედი" meaning in All languages combined

See ღუედი on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Georgian]

Forms: ɣuedi [romanization]
Etymology: Akin to Mingrelian ღვედი (ɣvedi), Laz ღვედი (ğvedi), Svan ღუ̂ედ (ɣûed). According to Klimov from Proto-Georgian-Zan *ɣwed- (or Proto-Kartvelian if Svan wasn't borrowed from Georgian). For the preservation of -ვე- (-ve-) in Zan instead of the expected -ვა- (-va-) (~ -ო- (-o-)) compare Zan გვერი (gveri) ← Proto-Georgian-Zan *gwel-. J̌ahukyan further compares to Old Armenian գաւտի (gawti, “girdle, belt”) and to Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“to bind”), whence for example Welsh gwedd (“yoke”). For the sound correspondence of the Anlaut compare Old Georgian ღჳნო (ɣwino), ღჳვი (ɣwivi). Etymology templates: {{cog|xmf|ღვედი}} Mingrelian ღვედი (ɣvedi), {{cog|lzz|ღვედი}} Laz ღვედი (ğvedi), {{cog|sva|ღუ̂ედ}} Svan ღუ̂ედ (ɣûed), {{inh|oge|ccs-gzn-pro|*ɣwed-}} Proto-Georgian-Zan *ɣwed-, {{inh|oge|ccs-pro|-|nocat=1}} Proto-Kartvelian, {{cog|sva|-}} Svan, {{m|xmf||-ვე-}} -ვე- (-ve-), {{cog|ccs-zan|-}} Zan, {{m|xmf||-ვა-}} -ვა- (-va-), {{m|xmf||-ო-}} -ო- (-o-), {{cog|ccs-zan|-}} Zan, {{m|xmf|გვერი}} გვერი (gveri), {{noncog|ccs-gzn-pro|*gwel-}} Proto-Georgian-Zan *gwel-, {{cog|xcl|գօտի|գաւտի|t=girdle, belt}} Old Armenian գաւտի (gawti, “girdle, belt”), {{cog|ine-pro|*wedʰ-|t=to bind}} Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“to bind”), {{cog|cy|gwedd|id=yoke|t=yoke}} Welsh gwedd (“yoke”), {{ncog|oge|ღჳნო}} Old Georgian ღჳნო (ɣwino), {{m|oge|ღჳვი}} ღჳვი (ɣwivi) Head templates: {{head|oge|noun}} ღუედი • (ɣuedi)
  1. belt, strap
    Sense id: en-ღუედი-oge-noun-5h6RZTlp Categories (other): Old Georgian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Georgian entries with incorrect language header: 54 46
  2. leash, twine of yoke Categories (topical): Clothing
    Sense id: en-ღუედი-oge-noun-wL6rvFJF Disambiguation of Clothing: 0 100 Categories (other): Old Georgian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Georgian entries with incorrect language header: 54 46

Download JSON data for ღუედი meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ღვედი"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: ღვედი (ɣvedi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: ღვედი (ɣvedi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sva",
            "2": "ღუ̂ედ",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Svan: ღუ̂ედ (ɣûed)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Svan: ღუ̂ედ (ɣûed)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "ღვედი"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian ღვედი (ɣvedi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ღვედი"
      },
      "expansion": "Laz ღვედი (ğvedi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "ღუ̂ედ"
      },
      "expansion": "Svan ღუ̂ედ (ɣûed)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "ccs-gzn-pro",
        "3": "*ɣwed-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *ɣwed-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "-",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Svan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ვე-"
      },
      "expansion": "-ვე- (-ve-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-zan",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Zan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ვა-"
      },
      "expansion": "-ვა- (-va-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ო-"
      },
      "expansion": "-ო- (-o-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-zan",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Zan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "გვერი"
      },
      "expansion": "გვერი (gveri)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
        "2": "*gwel-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *gwel-",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "գօտի",
        "3": "գաւտի",
        "t": "girdle, belt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian գաւտի (gawti, “girdle, belt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wedʰ-",
        "t": "to bind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“to bind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gwedd",
        "id": "yoke",
        "t": "yoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gwedd (“yoke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "ღჳნო"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian ღჳნო (ɣwino)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "ღჳვი"
      },
      "expansion": "ღჳვი (ɣwivi)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Akin to Mingrelian ღვედი (ɣvedi), Laz ღვედი (ğvedi), Svan ღუ̂ედ (ɣûed). According to Klimov from Proto-Georgian-Zan *ɣwed- (or Proto-Kartvelian if Svan wasn't borrowed from Georgian). For the preservation of -ვე- (-ve-) in Zan instead of the expected -ვა- (-va-) (~ -ო- (-o-)) compare Zan გვერი (gveri) ← Proto-Georgian-Zan *gwel-.\nJ̌ahukyan further compares to Old Armenian գաւտի (gawti, “girdle, belt”) and to Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“to bind”), whence for example Welsh gwedd (“yoke”). For the sound correspondence of the Anlaut compare Old Georgian ღჳნო (ɣwino), ღჳვი (ɣwivi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ɣuedi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ღუედი • (ɣuedi)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Georgian",
  "lang_code": "oge",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "belt, strap"
      ],
      "id": "en-ღუედი-oge-noun-5h6RZTlp",
      "links": [
        [
          "belt",
          "belt"
        ],
        [
          "strap",
          "strap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "oge",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "oge:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leash, twine of yoke"
      ],
      "id": "en-ღუედი-oge-noun-wL6rvFJF",
      "links": [
        [
          "leash",
          "leash"
        ],
        [
          "twine",
          "twine"
        ],
        [
          "yoke",
          "yoke"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ღუედი"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Georgian lemmas",
    "Old Georgian nouns",
    "Old Georgian terms derived from Proto-Georgian-Zan",
    "Old Georgian terms inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan",
    "oge:Clothing"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ღვედი"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: ღვედი (ɣvedi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: ღვედი (ɣvedi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sva",
            "2": "ღუ̂ედ",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Svan: ღუ̂ედ (ɣûed)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Svan: ღუ̂ედ (ɣûed)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "ღვედი"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian ღვედი (ɣvedi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ღვედი"
      },
      "expansion": "Laz ღვედი (ğvedi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "ღუ̂ედ"
      },
      "expansion": "Svan ღუ̂ედ (ɣûed)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "ccs-gzn-pro",
        "3": "*ɣwed-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *ɣwed-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "-",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Svan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ვე-"
      },
      "expansion": "-ვე- (-ve-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-zan",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Zan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ვა-"
      },
      "expansion": "-ვა- (-va-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ო-"
      },
      "expansion": "-ო- (-o-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-zan",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Zan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "გვერი"
      },
      "expansion": "გვერი (gveri)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
        "2": "*gwel-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *gwel-",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "գօտի",
        "3": "գաւտի",
        "t": "girdle, belt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian գաւտի (gawti, “girdle, belt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wedʰ-",
        "t": "to bind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“to bind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gwedd",
        "id": "yoke",
        "t": "yoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gwedd (“yoke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "ღჳნო"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian ღჳნო (ɣwino)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "ღჳვი"
      },
      "expansion": "ღჳვი (ɣwivi)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Akin to Mingrelian ღვედი (ɣvedi), Laz ღვედი (ğvedi), Svan ღუ̂ედ (ɣûed). According to Klimov from Proto-Georgian-Zan *ɣwed- (or Proto-Kartvelian if Svan wasn't borrowed from Georgian). For the preservation of -ვე- (-ve-) in Zan instead of the expected -ვა- (-va-) (~ -ო- (-o-)) compare Zan გვერი (gveri) ← Proto-Georgian-Zan *gwel-.\nJ̌ahukyan further compares to Old Armenian գաւտի (gawti, “girdle, belt”) and to Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“to bind”), whence for example Welsh gwedd (“yoke”). For the sound correspondence of the Anlaut compare Old Georgian ღჳნო (ɣwino), ღჳვი (ɣwivi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ɣuedi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ღუედი • (ɣuedi)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Georgian",
  "lang_code": "oge",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "belt, strap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "belt",
          "belt"
        ],
        [
          "strap",
          "strap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leash, twine of yoke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leash",
          "leash"
        ],
        [
          "twine",
          "twine"
        ],
        [
          "yoke",
          "yoke"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ღუედი"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.