"ღუარძლი" meaning in All languages combined

See ღუარძლი on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Georgian]

Forms: ɣuarʒli [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Georgian-Zan *ɣwarʒl-. Cognate with Mingrelian ღურძული (ɣurʒuli, “plague, misfortune”), Laz ღურძული (ğurżuli, “poison; plague, misfortune”). According to J̌ahukyan, Middle Armenian խորձուիլ (xorjuil), Armenian խավարծիլ (xavarcil, “rhubarb”), is borrowed from Kartvelian. Etymology templates: {{inh|oge|ccs-gzn-pro|*ɣwarʒl-}} Proto-Georgian-Zan *ɣwarʒl-, {{cog|xmf|ღურძული||plague, misfortune}} Mingrelian ღურძული (ɣurʒuli, “plague, misfortune”), {{cog|lzz|ღურძული||poison; plague, misfortune}} Laz ღურძული (ğurżuli, “poison; plague, misfortune”), {{cog|axm|խորձուիլ}} Middle Armenian խորձուիլ (xorjuil), {{cog|hy|խավարծիլ|t=rhubarb}} Armenian խավարծիլ (xavarcil, “rhubarb”) Head templates: {{head|oge|noun}} ღუარძლი • (ɣuarʒli)
  1. darnel, poison darnel (Lolium temulentum) Categories (lifeform): Poeae tribe grasses
    Sense id: en-ღუარძლი-oge-noun-4kYpHCvQ Categories (other): Old Georgian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for ღუარძლი meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ღვარძლი"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: ღვარძლი (ɣvarʒli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: ღვარძლი (ɣvarʒli)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "ccs-gzn-pro",
        "3": "*ɣwarʒl-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *ɣwarʒl-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "ღურძული",
        "3": "",
        "4": "plague, misfortune"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian ღურძული (ɣurʒuli, “plague, misfortune”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ღურძული",
        "3": "",
        "4": "poison; plague, misfortune"
      },
      "expansion": "Laz ღურძული (ğurżuli, “poison; plague, misfortune”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "խորձուիլ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian խորձուիլ (xorjuil)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "խավարծիլ",
        "t": "rhubarb"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian խավարծիլ (xavarcil, “rhubarb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Georgian-Zan *ɣwarʒl-. Cognate with Mingrelian ღურძული (ɣurʒuli, “plague, misfortune”), Laz ღურძული (ğurżuli, “poison; plague, misfortune”).\nAccording to J̌ahukyan, Middle Armenian խորձուիլ (xorjuil), Armenian խավարծիլ (xavarcil, “rhubarb”), is borrowed from Kartvelian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ɣuarʒli",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ღუარძლი • (ɣuarʒli)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Georgian",
  "lang_code": "oge",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "oge",
          "name": "Poeae tribe grasses",
          "orig": "oge:Poeae tribe grasses",
          "parents": [
            "Grasses",
            "Commelinids",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "darnel, poison darnel (Lolium temulentum)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ღუარძლი-oge-noun-4kYpHCvQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "darnel",
          "darnel"
        ],
        [
          "Lolium temulentum",
          "Lolium temulentum#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ღუარძლი"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ღვარძლი"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: ღვარძლი (ɣvarʒli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: ღვარძლი (ɣvarʒli)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "ccs-gzn-pro",
        "3": "*ɣwarʒl-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *ɣwarʒl-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "ღურძული",
        "3": "",
        "4": "plague, misfortune"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian ღურძული (ɣurʒuli, “plague, misfortune”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ღურძული",
        "3": "",
        "4": "poison; plague, misfortune"
      },
      "expansion": "Laz ღურძული (ğurżuli, “poison; plague, misfortune”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "խորձուիլ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian խորձուիլ (xorjuil)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "խավարծիլ",
        "t": "rhubarb"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian խավարծիլ (xavarcil, “rhubarb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Georgian-Zan *ɣwarʒl-. Cognate with Mingrelian ღურძული (ɣurʒuli, “plague, misfortune”), Laz ღურძული (ğurżuli, “poison; plague, misfortune”).\nAccording to J̌ahukyan, Middle Armenian խորձուիլ (xorjuil), Armenian խավարծիլ (xavarcil, “rhubarb”), is borrowed from Kartvelian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ɣuarʒli",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ღუარძლი • (ɣuarʒli)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Georgian",
  "lang_code": "oge",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Old Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Georgian lemmas",
        "Old Georgian nouns",
        "Old Georgian terms derived from Proto-Georgian-Zan",
        "Old Georgian terms inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan",
        "oge:Poeae tribe grasses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "darnel, poison darnel (Lolium temulentum)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "darnel",
          "darnel"
        ],
        [
          "Lolium temulentum",
          "Lolium temulentum#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ღუარძლი"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.