"ტოფუ" meaning in All languages combined

See ტოფუ on Wiktionary

Noun [Mingrelian]

Forms: ṭopu [romanization], ტოფუეფი [plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Georgian-Zan *ṭap-el-. Etymology templates: {{inh|xmf|ccs-gzn-pro|*ṭapel-|*ṭap-el-}} Proto-Georgian-Zan *ṭap-el- Head templates: {{head|xmf|noun|plural|ტოფუეფი}} ტოფუ • (ṭopu) (plural ტოფუეფი)
  1. nase (Chondrostoma spp. esp. Chondrostoma colchicum, Chondrostoma cyri) Categories (lifeform): Leuciscine fish Synonyms: ტოფჷ (ṭopə), ტოფი (ṭopi) Derived forms: ონტოფუ (onṭopu, toponym name) (english: place of spawning (of fish)) [literally], ოტოფა (oṭopa), ონტოფა ონტოფო (onṭopo), ტოფუა (ṭopua) (english: spawning (of fish))
    Sense id: en-ტოფუ-xmf-noun-oGsBRS4a Categories (other): Mingrelian entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ტოფუ meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ab",
            "2": "атоԥ",
            "alt": "а-тоԥ",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal",
            "t": "schneider (Alburnoides bipunctatus)"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Abkhaz: а-тоԥ (a-tʼop, “schneider (Alburnoides bipunctatus)”) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Abkhaz: а-тоԥ (a-tʼop, “schneider (Alburnoides bipunctatus)”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ტობი",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "nase",
            "t": "nase"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ტობი (ṭobi, “nase”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ტობი (ṭobi, “nase”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "ccs-gzn-pro",
        "3": "*ṭapel-",
        "4": "*ṭap-el-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *ṭap-el-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Georgian-Zan *ṭap-el-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ṭopu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტოფუეფი",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ტოფუეფი"
      },
      "expansion": "ტოფუ • (ṭopu) (plural ტოფუეფი)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mingrelian",
  "lang_code": "xmf",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mingrelian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xmf",
          "name": "Leuciscine fish",
          "orig": "xmf:Leuciscine fish",
          "parents": [
            "Cyprinids",
            "Fish",
            "Otocephalan fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "place of spawning (of fish)",
          "roman": "onṭopu, toponym name",
          "tags": [
            "literally"
          ],
          "word": "ონტოფუ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oṭopa",
          "word": "ოტოფა"
        },
        {
          "roman": "onṭopo",
          "word": "ონტოფა ონტოფო"
        },
        {
          "english": "spawning (of fish)",
          "roman": "ṭopua",
          "word": "ტოფუა"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nase (Chondrostoma spp. esp. Chondrostoma colchicum, Chondrostoma cyri)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ტოფუ-xmf-noun-oGsBRS4a",
      "links": [
        [
          "nase",
          "nase"
        ],
        [
          "Chondrostoma",
          "Chondrostoma#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "ṭopə",
          "word": "ტოფჷ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ṭopi",
          "word": "ტოფი"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ტოფუ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "place of spawning (of fish)",
      "roman": "onṭopu, toponym name",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "ონტოფუ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oṭopa",
      "word": "ოტოფა"
    },
    {
      "roman": "onṭopo",
      "word": "ონტოფა ონტოფო"
    },
    {
      "english": "spawning (of fish)",
      "roman": "ṭopua",
      "word": "ტოფუა"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ab",
            "2": "атоԥ",
            "alt": "а-тоԥ",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal",
            "t": "schneider (Alburnoides bipunctatus)"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Abkhaz: а-тоԥ (a-tʼop, “schneider (Alburnoides bipunctatus)”) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Abkhaz: а-тоԥ (a-tʼop, “schneider (Alburnoides bipunctatus)”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ტობი",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "nase",
            "t": "nase"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ტობი (ṭobi, “nase”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ტობი (ṭobi, “nase”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "ccs-gzn-pro",
        "3": "*ṭapel-",
        "4": "*ṭap-el-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *ṭap-el-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Georgian-Zan *ṭap-el-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ṭopu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტოფუეფი",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ტოფუეფი"
      },
      "expansion": "ტოფუ • (ṭopu) (plural ტოფუეფი)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mingrelian",
  "lang_code": "xmf",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Mingrelian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Mingrelian lemmas",
        "Mingrelian nouns",
        "Mingrelian terms derived from Proto-Georgian-Zan",
        "Mingrelian terms inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan",
        "xmf:Leuciscine fish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nase (Chondrostoma spp. esp. Chondrostoma colchicum, Chondrostoma cyri)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nase",
          "nase"
        ],
        [
          "Chondrostoma",
          "Chondrostoma#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ṭopə",
      "word": "ტოფჷ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ṭopi",
      "word": "ტოფი"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ტოფუ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.