See ထွံၣ် on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ksw",
"2": "kar-pro",
"3": "*thwiᴮ",
"4": "",
"5": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Karen *thwiᴮ (“dog”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ksw",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*d-kʷəj-n",
"4": "",
"5": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-kʷəj-n (“dog”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjp",
"2": "ထုဲး"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Pwo ထုဲး (thwí)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blk",
"2": "ထွီႏ"
},
"expansion": "Pa'o Karen ထွီႏ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kyu",
"2": "ꤓꤝꤤ꤬"
},
"expansion": "Western Kayah ꤓꤝꤤ꤬ (htwì)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pwo",
"2": "ထွံၪ"
},
"expansion": "Western Pwo ထွံၪ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ခွေး"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ခွေး (hkwe:)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adl",
"2": "ikìi"
},
"expansion": "Galo ikìi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mni",
"2": "ꯍꯨꯏ"
},
"expansion": "Manipuri ꯍꯨꯏ (huʼi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཁྱི"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ཁྱི (khyi)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Karen *thwiᴮ (“dog”) (Luangthongkum, 2019) or *thwi² (“idem”) (Burling, 1969), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-kʷəj-n (“dog”).\nCognates\n* Eastern Pwo ထုဲး (thwí)\n* Pa'o Karen ထွီႏ\n* Western Kayah ꤓꤝꤤ꤬ (htwì)\n* Western Pwo ထွံၪ\n* Burmese ခွေး (hkwe:)\n* Galo ikìi\n* Manipuri ꯍꯨꯏ (huʼi)\n* Tibetan ཁྱི (khyi)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hṭweè",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ဒု",
"roman": "du",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ksw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "classifier ဒု (du)"
},
"expansion": "ထွံၣ် • (hṭweè) (classifier ဒု (du))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "S'gaw Karen",
"lang_code": "ksw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "S'gaw Karen entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"id": "en-ထွံၣ်-ksw-noun-zWNX792W",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰwi⁵²ˀ/",
"note": "Kayin State"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʃʰwi²¹ˀ/",
"note": "Mae Hong Son"
}
],
"word": "ထွံၣ်"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ksw",
"2": "kar-pro",
"3": "*thwiᴮ",
"4": "",
"5": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Karen *thwiᴮ (“dog”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ksw",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*d-kʷəj-n",
"4": "",
"5": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-kʷəj-n (“dog”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjp",
"2": "ထုဲး"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Pwo ထုဲး (thwí)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blk",
"2": "ထွီႏ"
},
"expansion": "Pa'o Karen ထွီႏ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kyu",
"2": "ꤓꤝꤤ꤬"
},
"expansion": "Western Kayah ꤓꤝꤤ꤬ (htwì)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pwo",
"2": "ထွံၪ"
},
"expansion": "Western Pwo ထွံၪ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ခွေး"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ခွေး (hkwe:)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adl",
"2": "ikìi"
},
"expansion": "Galo ikìi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mni",
"2": "ꯍꯨꯏ"
},
"expansion": "Manipuri ꯍꯨꯏ (huʼi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཁྱི"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ཁྱི (khyi)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Karen *thwiᴮ (“dog”) (Luangthongkum, 2019) or *thwi² (“idem”) (Burling, 1969), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-kʷəj-n (“dog”).\nCognates\n* Eastern Pwo ထုဲး (thwí)\n* Pa'o Karen ထွီႏ\n* Western Kayah ꤓꤝꤤ꤬ (htwì)\n* Western Pwo ထွံၪ\n* Burmese ခွေး (hkwe:)\n* Galo ikìi\n* Manipuri ꯍꯨꯏ (huʼi)\n* Tibetan ཁྱི (khyi)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hṭweè",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ဒု",
"roman": "du",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ksw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "classifier ဒု (du)"
},
"expansion": "ထွံၣ် • (hṭweè) (classifier ဒု (du))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "S'gaw Karen",
"lang_code": "ksw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"S'gaw Karen entries with incorrect language header",
"S'gaw Karen lemmas",
"S'gaw Karen nouns",
"S'gaw Karen terms derived from Proto-Karen",
"S'gaw Karen terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"S'gaw Karen terms inherited from Proto-Karen",
"S'gaw Karen terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰwi⁵²ˀ/",
"note": "Kayin State"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʃʰwi²¹ˀ/",
"note": "Mae Hong Son"
}
],
"word": "ထွံၣ်"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ထွံၣ် meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (b80cf99 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.