"ကြောက်" meaning in All languages combined

See ကြောက် on Wiktionary

Verb [Burmese]

IPA: /t͡ɕaʊʔ/ Forms: krauk [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/d-krwak (“fear; frighten”). Cognate with Nuosu ꐬ (jjur) (as in ꐬꆠ (jjur hla, “to fear”)), Tibetan སྐྲག་པ་ (skrag pa, “to be afraid”) and Drung vkraq (“to be surprised, to be frightened”), as well as Old Chinese 嚇 (OC *qʰraːɡs, *qʰraːɡ, “to frighten”) (STEDT). Etymology templates: {{inh|my|sit-pro|*s/d-krwak||fear; frighten}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/d-krwak (“fear; frighten”), {{cog|ii|ꐬ}} Nuosu ꐬ (jjur), {{cog|bo|སྐྲག་པ་||to be afraid}} Tibetan སྐྲག་པ་ (skrag pa, “to be afraid”), {{cog|duu|vkraq|vkraq|to be surprised, to be frightened}} Drung vkraq (“to be surprised, to be frightened”), {{cog|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{och-l|嚇|to frighten}} 嚇 (OC *qʰraːɡs, *qʰraːɡ, “to frighten”) Head templates: {{my-verb}} ကြောက် • (krauk), {{my-verb-set|ကြောက်|ခြောက်}}
  1. to fear, dread, be afraid (of)
    Sense id: en-ကြောက်-my-verb-bbDSJP-J Categories (other): Burmese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Emotions Disambiguation of Burmese entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 48 Disambiguation of Emotions: 69 31
  2. to be frightened, be scared
    Sense id: en-ကြောက်-my-verb-~WA4DCzr Categories (other): Burmese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Burmese entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ကြောက်ကန်ကန် (kraukkankan), ကြောက်ကြောက်ရွံ့ရွံ့ (kraukkrauk-rwam.rwam.), ကြောက်ခံခံ (kraukhkamhkam), ကြောက်ခမန်းလိလိ (kraukhka.man:li.li.), ကြောက်ချေးပါ (kraukhkye:pa), ကြောက်ဆုတ်ကြောက်ဆုတ် (kraukhcutkraukhcut), ကြောက်ဒူးတုန် (kraukdu:tun), ကြောက်မက် (kraukmak), ကြောက်ရွံ့ (krauk-rwam.), ကြောက်လန့် (krauklan.), ကြောက်သေးပါ (kraukse:pa), ကြောက်အားလန့်အား (krauk-a:lan.a:), ငယ်ကြောက် (ngai-krauk), ရွံကြောက် (rwamkrauk)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kraukkankan",
      "word": "ကြောက်ကန်ကန်"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kraukkrauk-rwam.rwam.",
      "word": "ကြောက်ကြောက်ရွံ့ရွံ့"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kraukhkamhkam",
      "word": "ကြောက်ခံခံ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kraukhka.man:li.li.",
      "word": "ကြောက်ခမန်းလိလိ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kraukhkye:pa",
      "word": "ကြောက်ချေးပါ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kraukhcutkraukhcut",
      "word": "ကြောက်ဆုတ်ကြောက်ဆုတ်"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kraukdu:tun",
      "word": "ကြောက်ဒူးတုန်"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kraukmak",
      "word": "ကြောက်မက်"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "krauk-rwam.",
      "word": "ကြောက်ရွံ့"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "krauklan.",
      "word": "ကြောက်လန့်"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kraukse:pa",
      "word": "ကြောက်သေးပါ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "krauk-a:lan.a:",
      "word": "ကြောက်အားလန့်အား"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ngai-krauk",
      "word": "ငယ်ကြောက်"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rwamkrauk",
      "word": "ရွံကြောက်"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*s/d-krwak",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fear; frighten"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/d-krwak (“fear; frighten”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ii",
        "2": "ꐬ"
      },
      "expansion": "Nuosu ꐬ (jjur)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "སྐྲག་པ་",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be afraid"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan སྐྲག་པ་ (skrag pa, “to be afraid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "duu",
        "2": "vkraq",
        "3": "vkraq",
        "4": "to be surprised, to be frightened"
      },
      "expansion": "Drung vkraq (“to be surprised, to be frightened”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "嚇",
        "2": "to frighten"
      },
      "expansion": "嚇 (OC *qʰraːɡs, *qʰraːɡ, “to frighten”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/d-krwak (“fear; frighten”). Cognate with Nuosu ꐬ (jjur) (as in ꐬꆠ (jjur hla, “to fear”)), Tibetan སྐྲག་པ་ (skrag pa, “to be afraid”) and Drung vkraq (“to be surprised, to be frightened”), as well as Old Chinese 嚇 (OC *qʰraːɡs, *qʰraːɡ, “to frighten”) (STEDT).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krauk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ကြောက် • (krauk)",
      "name": "my-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ကြောက်",
        "2": "ခြောက်"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "my-verb-set"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Burmese",
  "lang_code": "my",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Burmese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "my",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "my:Emotions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fear, dread, be afraid (of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ကြောက်-my-verb-bbDSJP-J",
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "dread",
          "dread"
        ],
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Burmese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be frightened, be scared"
      ],
      "id": "en-ကြောက်-my-verb-~WA4DCzr",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "frightened",
          "frightened"
        ],
        [
          "scared",
          "scared"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕaʊʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ကြောက်"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Burmese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Burmese lemmas",
    "Burmese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Burmese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Burmese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Burmese terms with homophones",
    "Burmese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "my:Emotions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kraukkankan",
      "word": "ကြောက်ကန်ကန်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kraukkrauk-rwam.rwam.",
      "word": "ကြောက်ကြောက်ရွံ့ရွံ့"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kraukhkamhkam",
      "word": "ကြောက်ခံခံ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kraukhka.man:li.li.",
      "word": "ကြောက်ခမန်းလိလိ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kraukhkye:pa",
      "word": "ကြောက်ချေးပါ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kraukhcutkraukhcut",
      "word": "ကြောက်ဆုတ်ကြောက်ဆုတ်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kraukdu:tun",
      "word": "ကြောက်ဒူးတုန်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kraukmak",
      "word": "ကြောက်မက်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krauk-rwam.",
      "word": "ကြောက်ရွံ့"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krauklan.",
      "word": "ကြောက်လန့်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kraukse:pa",
      "word": "ကြောက်သေးပါ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krauk-a:lan.a:",
      "word": "ကြောက်အားလန့်အား"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ngai-krauk",
      "word": "ငယ်ကြောက်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rwamkrauk",
      "word": "ရွံကြောက်"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*s/d-krwak",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fear; frighten"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/d-krwak (“fear; frighten”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ii",
        "2": "ꐬ"
      },
      "expansion": "Nuosu ꐬ (jjur)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "སྐྲག་པ་",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be afraid"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan སྐྲག་པ་ (skrag pa, “to be afraid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "duu",
        "2": "vkraq",
        "3": "vkraq",
        "4": "to be surprised, to be frightened"
      },
      "expansion": "Drung vkraq (“to be surprised, to be frightened”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "嚇",
        "2": "to frighten"
      },
      "expansion": "嚇 (OC *qʰraːɡs, *qʰraːɡ, “to frighten”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/d-krwak (“fear; frighten”). Cognate with Nuosu ꐬ (jjur) (as in ꐬꆠ (jjur hla, “to fear”)), Tibetan སྐྲག་པ་ (skrag pa, “to be afraid”) and Drung vkraq (“to be surprised, to be frightened”), as well as Old Chinese 嚇 (OC *qʰraːɡs, *qʰraːɡ, “to frighten”) (STEDT).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krauk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ကြောက် • (krauk)",
      "name": "my-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ကြောက်",
        "2": "ခြောက်"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "my-verb-set"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Burmese",
  "lang_code": "my",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fear, dread, be afraid (of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "dread",
          "dread"
        ],
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be frightened, be scared"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "frightened",
          "frightened"
        ],
        [
          "scared",
          "scared"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕaʊʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ကြောက်"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ကြောက် meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.