See ကုလား on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kalar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: kalar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: kalar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၵလႃး",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Shan: ၵလႃး (kǎ láa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Shan: ၵလႃး (kǎ láa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កុឡា",
"3": "កូឡា",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: កុឡា (kolaa), កូឡា (koulaa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: កុឡា (kolaa), កូឡា (koulaa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "pi",
"3": "kula",
"t": "clan; family; household"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Pali kula (“clan; family; household”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ကုလ"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ကုလ (ku.la.)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali kula (“clan; family; household”). Doublet of ကုလ (ku.la.).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ku.la:",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ကုလား • (ku.la:)",
"name": "my-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 27 26 32 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Burmese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 38 33 21 4 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "my",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "my:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [
"Ethnicity",
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 35 23 34 4 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "my",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "my:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indians and persons of South Asian ancestry"
],
"id": "en-ကုလား-my-noun-YHQ1k9xx",
"links": [
[
"Indian",
"Indian"
],
[
"South Asian",
"South Asian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Burmese ethnic slurs",
"parents": [
"Ethnic slurs",
"Offensive terms",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Burmese religious slurs",
"parents": [
"Religious slurs",
"Offensive terms",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 26 32 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Burmese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 38 33 21 4 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "my",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "my:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [
"Ethnicity",
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 35 23 34 4 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "my",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "my:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Bengali person; a Rohingya person; a Muslim, especially someone of South Asian origin."
],
"id": "en-ကုလား-my-noun-MAM5ym8w",
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"Bengali",
"Bengali"
],
[
"Rohingya",
"Rohingya"
],
[
"Muslim",
"Muslim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, ethnic slur, religious slur, offensive) a Bengali person; a Rohingya person; a Muslim, especially someone of South Asian origin."
],
"tags": [
"ethnic",
"offensive",
"slang",
"slur"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 27 26 32 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Burmese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 32 13 45 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 32 12 49 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 38 33 21 4 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "my",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "my:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [
"Ethnicity",
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 35 23 34 4 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "my",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "my:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Term used to describe all Westerners"
],
"id": "en-ကုလား-my-noun-LooSupY9",
"links": [
[
"Westerner",
"Westerner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Term used to describe all Westerners"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Burmese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"roman": "kye:ku.la:",
"word": "ကျေးကုလား"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"roman": "kye:ku.la:ma.",
"word": "ကျေးကုလားမ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"roman": "ku.la:kauk",
"word": "ကုလားကောက်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"roman": "ku.la:ca.pa:",
"word": "ကုလားစပါး"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"roman": "ku.la:hcang",
"word": "ကုလားဆင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"roman": "ku.la:tany",
"word": "ကုလားတည်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"roman": "ku.la:htuing",
"word": "ကုလားထိုင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"roman": "ku.la:htuinglu.",
"word": "ကုလားထိုင်လု"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"roman": "ku.la:nui.",
"word": "ကုလားနို့"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"roman": "ku.la:pai:",
"word": "ကုလားပဲ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"roman": "ku.la:hpanhtui:",
"word": "ကုလားဖန်ထိုး"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"roman": "ku.la:hpru",
"word": "ကုလားဖြူ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"roman": "ku.la:ma.hkrehtauk",
"word": "ကုလားမခြေထောက်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"roman": "ku.la:myakci.",
"word": "ကုလားမျက်စိ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"roman": "ku.la:hrwe",
"word": "ကုလားရွှေ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"roman": "ku.la:seku.la:mau:",
"word": "ကုလားသေကုလားမော"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"english": "ku.la:hang:",
"word": "ကုလားဟင်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"roman": "ku.la:um:hcaung:htap",
"word": "ကုလားအုံးဆောင်းထပ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"roman": "ku.la:ut",
"word": "ကုလားအုတ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"roman": "ku.la:au",
"word": "ကုလားအော်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"roman": "hngakku.la:",
"word": "ငှက်ကုလား"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"roman": "hngakku.la:ut",
"word": "ငှက်ကုလားအုတ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"roman": "hcitku.la:",
"word": "ဆိတ်ကုလား"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"roman": "hcumlanyku.la:htuing",
"word": "ဆုံလည်ကုလားထိုင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"roman": "hce:ku.la:ma.",
"word": "ဆေးကုလားမ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"roman": "tum:ku.la:",
"word": "တုံးကုလား"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"roman": "paklakku.la:htuing",
"word": "ပက်လက်ကုလားထိုင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"roman": "bwatku.la:",
"word": "ဗွတ်ကုလား"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"roman": "bha.ranggyiku.la:",
"word": "ဘရင်ဂျီကုလား"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"roman": "sacku.la:ut",
"word": "သစ်ကုလားအုတ်"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(~ငှက်ပျော) Mysore banana, a local cultivar grown in Myanmar"
],
"id": "en-ကုလား-my-noun-Dnwk5OZl",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"ငှက်ပျော",
"ငှက်ပျော#Burmese"
],
[
"Mysore",
"Mysore"
],
[
"banana",
"banana"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, Rakhine) (~ငှက်ပျော) Mysore banana, a local cultivar grown in Myanmar"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"court card, picture card"
],
"id": "en-ကုလား-my-noun-IpM97LH3",
"links": [
[
"court card",
"court card"
],
[
"picture card",
"picture card"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəlá/"
}
],
"word": "ကုလား"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "pi",
"3": "kula",
"t": "clan; family; household"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Pali kula (“clan; family; household”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ကုလ"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ကုလ (ku.la.)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali kula (“clan; family; household”). Doublet of ကုလ (ku.la.).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ku.la:",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ကုလား • (ku.la:)",
"name": "my-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"of foreign origin"
],
"id": "en-ကုလား-my-adj-YbMAagCg",
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "သင်္ဘော"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəlá/"
}
],
"word": "ကုလား"
}
{
"categories": [
"Burmese adjectives",
"Burmese doublets",
"Burmese entries with incorrect language header",
"Burmese lemmas",
"Burmese nouns",
"Burmese terms borrowed from Pali",
"Burmese terms derived from Pali",
"Burmese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"my:Ethnonyms",
"my:Fruits"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kye:ku.la:",
"word": "ကျေးကုလား"
},
{
"roman": "kye:ku.la:ma.",
"word": "ကျေးကုလားမ"
},
{
"roman": "ku.la:kauk",
"word": "ကုလားကောက်"
},
{
"roman": "ku.la:ca.pa:",
"word": "ကုလားစပါး"
},
{
"roman": "ku.la:hcang",
"word": "ကုလားဆင်"
},
{
"roman": "ku.la:tany",
"word": "ကုလားတည်"
},
{
"roman": "ku.la:htuing",
"word": "ကုလားထိုင်"
},
{
"roman": "ku.la:htuinglu.",
"word": "ကုလားထိုင်လု"
},
{
"roman": "ku.la:nui.",
"word": "ကုလားနို့"
},
{
"roman": "ku.la:pai:",
"word": "ကုလားပဲ"
},
{
"roman": "ku.la:hpanhtui:",
"word": "ကုလားဖန်ထိုး"
},
{
"roman": "ku.la:hpru",
"word": "ကုလားဖြူ"
},
{
"roman": "ku.la:ma.hkrehtauk",
"word": "ကုလားမခြေထောက်"
},
{
"roman": "ku.la:myakci.",
"word": "ကုလားမျက်စိ"
},
{
"roman": "ku.la:hrwe",
"word": "ကုလားရွှေ"
},
{
"roman": "ku.la:seku.la:mau:",
"word": "ကုလားသေကုလားမော"
},
{
"english": "ku.la:hang:",
"word": "ကုလားဟင်း"
},
{
"roman": "ku.la:um:hcaung:htap",
"word": "ကုလားအုံးဆောင်းထပ်"
},
{
"roman": "ku.la:ut",
"word": "ကုလားအုတ်"
},
{
"roman": "ku.la:au",
"word": "ကုလားအော်"
},
{
"roman": "hngakku.la:",
"word": "ငှက်ကုလား"
},
{
"roman": "hngakku.la:ut",
"word": "ငှက်ကုလားအုတ်"
},
{
"roman": "hcitku.la:",
"word": "ဆိတ်ကုလား"
},
{
"roman": "hcumlanyku.la:htuing",
"word": "ဆုံလည်ကုလားထိုင်"
},
{
"roman": "hce:ku.la:ma.",
"word": "ဆေးကုလားမ"
},
{
"roman": "tum:ku.la:",
"word": "တုံးကုလား"
},
{
"roman": "paklakku.la:htuing",
"word": "ပက်လက်ကုလားထိုင်"
},
{
"roman": "bwatku.la:",
"word": "ဗွတ်ကုလား"
},
{
"roman": "bha.ranggyiku.la:",
"word": "ဘရင်ဂျီကုလား"
},
{
"roman": "sacku.la:ut",
"word": "သစ်ကုလားအုတ်"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kalar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: kalar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: kalar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၵလႃး",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Shan: ၵလႃး (kǎ láa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Shan: ၵလႃး (kǎ láa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កុឡា",
"3": "កូឡា",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: កុឡា (kolaa), កូឡា (koulaa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: កុឡា (kolaa), កូឡា (koulaa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "pi",
"3": "kula",
"t": "clan; family; household"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Pali kula (“clan; family; household”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ကုလ"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ကုလ (ku.la.)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali kula (“clan; family; household”). Doublet of ကုလ (ku.la.).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ku.la:",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ကုလား • (ku.la:)",
"name": "my-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Indians and persons of South Asian ancestry"
],
"links": [
[
"Indian",
"Indian"
],
[
"South Asian",
"South Asian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Burmese ethnic slurs",
"Burmese offensive terms",
"Burmese religious slurs",
"Burmese slang"
],
"glosses": [
"a Bengali person; a Rohingya person; a Muslim, especially someone of South Asian origin."
],
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"Bengali",
"Bengali"
],
[
"Rohingya",
"Rohingya"
],
[
"Muslim",
"Muslim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, ethnic slur, religious slur, offensive) a Bengali person; a Rohingya person; a Muslim, especially someone of South Asian origin."
],
"tags": [
"ethnic",
"offensive",
"slang",
"slur"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Burmese dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Term used to describe all Westerners"
],
"links": [
[
"Westerner",
"Westerner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Term used to describe all Westerners"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Regional Burmese"
],
"glosses": [
"(~ငှက်ပျော) Mysore banana, a local cultivar grown in Myanmar"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"ငှက်ပျော",
"ငှက်ပျော#Burmese"
],
[
"Mysore",
"Mysore"
],
[
"banana",
"banana"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, Rakhine) (~ငှက်ပျော) Mysore banana, a local cultivar grown in Myanmar"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"court card, picture card"
],
"links": [
[
"court card",
"court card"
],
[
"picture card",
"picture card"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəlá/"
}
],
"word": "ကုလား"
}
{
"categories": [
"Burmese adjectives",
"Burmese doublets",
"Burmese entries with incorrect language header",
"Burmese lemmas",
"Burmese nouns",
"Burmese terms borrowed from Pali",
"Burmese terms derived from Pali",
"Burmese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"my:Ethnonyms",
"my:Fruits"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "pi",
"3": "kula",
"t": "clan; family; household"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Pali kula (“clan; family; household”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ကုလ"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ကုလ (ku.la.)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali kula (“clan; family; household”). Doublet of ကုလ (ku.la.).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ku.la:",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ကုလား • (ku.la:)",
"name": "my-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"of foreign origin"
],
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "သင်္ဘော"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəlá/"
}
],
"word": "ကုလား"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ကုလား meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: regional, Rakhine",
"path": [
"ကုလား"
],
"section": "Burmese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ကုလား",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: regional, Rakhine",
"path": [
"ကုလား"
],
"section": "Burmese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ကုလား",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.