"ཀ་ཀོ་ལ" meaning in All languages combined

See ཀ་ཀོ་ལ on Wiktionary

Noun [Tibetan]

IPA: /*ka.ko.la/ Forms: ka ko la [romanization]
Etymology: Referring to Kakkola (伽古羅), a country on the western coast of the Malaya Peninsula, which the Chinese from the eighth century thought produced both the nutmegs and the round cardamom (Amomum compactum), the latter possibly imported from Java (Donkin, 2003). Compare Sanskrit तक्कोल (takkola, “a kind of perfume”), कक्कोल (kakkola, “a kind of plant; a perfume”), Pali takkola, Arabic قاقُلَّة (qāqulla, “cardamom”), Javanese kapulaga, also possibly Chinese 豆蔻 (dòukòu, “cardamom”). Etymology templates: {{zh-l|*伽古羅}} 伽古羅, {{taxlink|Amomum compactum|species}} Amomum compactum, {{zh-ref|Donkin, 2003}} Donkin, 2003, {{cog|sa|तक्कोल||a kind of perfume}} Sanskrit तक्कोल (takkola, “a kind of perfume”), {{cog|pi|takkola}} Pali takkola, {{cog|ar|قاقُلَّة||cardamom}} Arabic قاقُلَّة (qāqulla, “cardamom”), {{cog|jv|kapulaga}} Javanese kapulaga, {{cog|zh|豆蔻||cardamom}} Chinese 豆蔻 (dòukòu, “cardamom”) Head templates: {{head|bo|noun}} ཀ་ཀོ་ལ • (ka ko la)
  1. black cardamom (Amomum subulatum)
    Sense id: en-ཀ་ཀོ་ལ-bo-noun-z4X~pW7y Categories (other): Tibetan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Tibetan entries with incorrect language header: 95 5
  2. Chinese cardamom (Lanxangia tsaoko)
    Sense id: en-ཀ་ཀོ་ལ-bo-noun-fERnoZao

Download JSON data for ཀ་ཀོ་ལ meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*伽古羅"
      },
      "expansion": "伽古羅",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Amomum compactum",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Amomum compactum",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Donkin, 2003"
      },
      "expansion": "Donkin, 2003",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तक्कोल",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a kind of perfume"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तक्कोल (takkola, “a kind of perfume”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "takkola"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali takkola",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قاقُلَّة",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cardamom"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قاقُلَّة (qāqulla, “cardamom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "kapulaga"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese kapulaga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "豆蔻",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cardamom"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 豆蔻 (dòukòu, “cardamom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Referring to Kakkola (伽古羅), a country on the western coast of the Malaya Peninsula, which the Chinese from the eighth century thought produced both the nutmegs and the round cardamom (Amomum compactum), the latter possibly imported from Java (Donkin, 2003).\nCompare Sanskrit तक्कोल (takkola, “a kind of perfume”), कक्कोल (kakkola, “a kind of plant; a perfume”), Pali takkola, Arabic قاقُلَّة (qāqulla, “cardamom”), Javanese kapulaga, also possibly Chinese 豆蔻 (dòukòu, “cardamom”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ka ko la",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ཀ་ཀོ་ལ • (ka ko la)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "bo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black cardamom (Amomum subulatum)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ཀ་ཀོ་ལ-bo-noun-z4X~pW7y",
      "links": [
        [
          "cardamom",
          "cardamom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese cardamom (Lanxangia tsaoko)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ཀ་ཀོ་ལ-bo-noun-fERnoZao",
      "links": [
        [
          "cardamom",
          "cardamom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/*ka.ko.la/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/*ka.ko.la/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ཀ་ཀོ་ལ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tibetan lemmas",
    "Tibetan nouns",
    "Tibetan terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*伽古羅"
      },
      "expansion": "伽古羅",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Amomum compactum",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Amomum compactum",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Donkin, 2003"
      },
      "expansion": "Donkin, 2003",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तक्कोल",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a kind of perfume"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तक्कोल (takkola, “a kind of perfume”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "takkola"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali takkola",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قاقُلَّة",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cardamom"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قاقُلَّة (qāqulla, “cardamom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "kapulaga"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese kapulaga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "豆蔻",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cardamom"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 豆蔻 (dòukòu, “cardamom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Referring to Kakkola (伽古羅), a country on the western coast of the Malaya Peninsula, which the Chinese from the eighth century thought produced both the nutmegs and the round cardamom (Amomum compactum), the latter possibly imported from Java (Donkin, 2003).\nCompare Sanskrit तक्कोल (takkola, “a kind of perfume”), कक्कोल (kakkola, “a kind of plant; a perfume”), Pali takkola, Arabic قاقُلَّة (qāqulla, “cardamom”), Javanese kapulaga, also possibly Chinese 豆蔻 (dòukòu, “cardamom”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ka ko la",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ཀ་ཀོ་ལ • (ka ko la)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "bo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black cardamom (Amomum subulatum)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cardamom",
          "cardamom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese cardamom (Lanxangia tsaoko)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cardamom",
          "cardamom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/*ka.ko.la/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/*ka.ko.la/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ཀ་ཀོ་ལ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.