ຍາກ in All languages combined

IPA: [ɲaːk̚˥˨] (note: Vientiane), [ɲaːk̚˧˦] (note: Luang Prabang) Forms: nyāk [romanization], ຄວາມຍາກ [abstract-noun] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -aːk̚ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *jaːkᴰᴸ⁴ (“difficult”). Cognate with Thai ยาก (yâak), Northern Thai ᨿᩣ᩠ᨠ, Khün ᨿᩣ᩠ᨠ, Lü ᦍᦱᧅ (yaak), Tai Dón ꪥꪱ, Shan ယၢၵ်ႈ (yāak), Tai Nüa ᥕᥣᥐ (yaak), Phake ယက် (yak), Ahom 𑜊𑜀𑜫 (jʸak). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|lo|tai-swe-pro|*jaːkᴰᴸ⁴||difficult|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Southwestern Tai *jaːkᴰᴸ⁴ (“difficult”), {{inh+|lo|tai-swe-pro|*jaːkᴰᴸ⁴||difficult}} Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *jaːkᴰᴸ⁴ (“difficult”), {{cog|th|ยาก}} Thai ยาก (yâak), {{cog|nod|ᨿᩣ᩠ᨠ}} Northern Thai ᨿᩣ᩠ᨠ, {{cog|kkh|ᨿᩣ᩠ᨠ}} Khün ᨿᩣ᩠ᨠ, {{cog|khb|ᦍᦱᧅ}} Lü ᦍᦱᧅ (yaak), {{cog|twh|ꪥꪱ}} Tai Dón ꪥꪱ, {{cog|shn|ယၢၵ်ႈ}} Shan ယၢၵ်ႈ (yāak), {{cog|tdd|ᥕᥣᥐ}} Tai Nüa ᥕᥣᥐ (yaak), {{cog|phk|ယက်}} Phake ယက် (yak), {{cog|aho|𑜊𑜀𑜫}} Ahom 𑜊𑜀𑜫 (jʸak) Head templates: {{lo-adj}} ຍາກ • (nyāk) (abstract noun ຄວາມຍາກ)

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*jaːkᴰᴸ⁴",
        "4": "",
        "5": "difficult",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *jaːkᴰᴸ⁴ (“difficult”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*jaːkᴰᴸ⁴",
        "4": "",
        "5": "difficult"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *jaːkᴰᴸ⁴ (“difficult”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ยาก"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ยาก (yâak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨿᩣ᩠ᨠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨿᩣ᩠ᨠ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᨿᩣ᩠ᨠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khün ᨿᩣ᩠ᨠ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦍᦱᧅ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦍᦱᧅ (yaak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "twh",
        "2": "ꪥꪱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dón ꪥꪱ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ယၢၵ်ႈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ယၢၵ်ႈ (yāak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥕᥣᥐ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥕᥣᥐ (yaak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phk",
        "2": "ယက်"
      },
      "expansion": "Phake ယက် (yak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜊𑜀𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜊𑜀𑜫 (jʸak)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *jaːkᴰᴸ⁴ (“difficult”). Cognate with Thai ยาก (yâak), Northern Thai ᨿᩣ᩠ᨠ, Khün ᨿᩣ᩠ᨠ, Lü ᦍᦱᧅ (yaak), Tai Dón ꪥꪱ, Shan ယၢၵ်ႈ (yāak), Tai Nüa ᥕᥣᥐ (yaak), Phake ယက် (yak), Ahom 𑜊𑜀𑜫 (jʸak).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nyāk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ຄວາມຍາກ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ຍາກ • (nyāk) (abstract noun ຄວາມຍາກ)",
      "name": "lo-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ຍາກ"
  ],
  "lang": "Lao",
  "lang_code": "lo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lao entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "khao phop nyāk",
          "word": "ເຂົ້າພົບຍາກ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nyāk chon",
          "word": "ຍາກຈົນ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nyāk sā",
          "word": "ຍາກຊາ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nyāk lam bāk",
          "word": "ຍາກລຳບາກ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nyāk hai",
          "word": "ຍາກໄຮ້"
        },
        {
          "roman": "thuk nyāk",
          "word": "ທຸກຍາກ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nyung nyāk",
          "word": "ຫຍຸ້ງຍາກ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "difficult, hard"
      ],
      "id": "en-ຍາກ-lo-adj-cqEV-7RP",
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲaːk̚˥˨]",
      "note": "Vientiane"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲaːk̚˧˦]",
      "note": "Luang Prabang"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːk̚"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ຍາກ"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "khao phop nyāk",
      "word": "ເຂົ້າພົບຍາກ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nyāk chon",
      "word": "ຍາກຈົນ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nyāk sā",
      "word": "ຍາກຊາ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nyāk lam bāk",
      "word": "ຍາກລຳບາກ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nyāk hai",
      "word": "ຍາກໄຮ້"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thuk nyāk",
      "word": "ທຸກຍາກ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nyung nyāk",
      "word": "ຫຍຸ້ງຍາກ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*jaːkᴰᴸ⁴",
        "4": "",
        "5": "difficult",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *jaːkᴰᴸ⁴ (“difficult”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*jaːkᴰᴸ⁴",
        "4": "",
        "5": "difficult"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *jaːkᴰᴸ⁴ (“difficult”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ยาก"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ยาก (yâak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨿᩣ᩠ᨠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨿᩣ᩠ᨠ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᨿᩣ᩠ᨠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khün ᨿᩣ᩠ᨠ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦍᦱᧅ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦍᦱᧅ (yaak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "twh",
        "2": "ꪥꪱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dón ꪥꪱ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ယၢၵ်ႈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ယၢၵ်ႈ (yāak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥕᥣᥐ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥕᥣᥐ (yaak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phk",
        "2": "ယက်"
      },
      "expansion": "Phake ယက် (yak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜊𑜀𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜊𑜀𑜫 (jʸak)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *jaːkᴰᴸ⁴ (“difficult”). Cognate with Thai ยาก (yâak), Northern Thai ᨿᩣ᩠ᨠ, Khün ᨿᩣ᩠ᨠ, Lü ᦍᦱᧅ (yaak), Tai Dón ꪥꪱ, Shan ယၢၵ်ႈ (yāak), Tai Nüa ᥕᥣᥐ (yaak), Phake ယက် (yak), Ahom 𑜊𑜀𑜫 (jʸak).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nyāk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ຄວາມຍາກ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ຍາກ • (nyāk) (abstract noun ຄວາມຍາກ)",
      "name": "lo-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ຍາກ"
  ],
  "lang": "Lao",
  "lang_code": "lo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lao 1-syllable words",
        "Lao adjectives",
        "Lao entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lao lemmas",
        "Lao terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
        "Lao terms inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
        "Lao terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Lao/aːk̚"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "difficult, hard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲaːk̚˥˨]",
      "note": "Vientiane"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲaːk̚˧˦]",
      "note": "Luang Prabang"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːk̚"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ຍາກ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ຍາກ" meaning in All languages combined

Adjective [Lao]