See โศก on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for โศก meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शोक",
"4": "",
"5": "sorrow; grief; distress; affliction; etc"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शोक (śoka, “sorrow; grief; distress; affliction; etc”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz-ang",
"3": "សោក",
"t": "sorrow; affliction",
"tr": "sok"
},
"expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer សោក (sok, “sorrow; affliction”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "xhm",
"3": "សោក",
"t": "grief, affliction; sorrow, mourning; lamentation, regret",
"tr": "soka"
},
"expansion": "Middle Khmer សោក (soka, “grief, affliction; sorrow, mourning; lamentation, regret”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "សោក"
},
"expansion": "Khmer សោក (saok)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "soka",
"3": "",
"4": "grief; sorrow; mourning"
},
"expansion": "Pali soka (“grief; sorrow; mourning”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ໂສກ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ໂສກ (sōk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ໂສກາ"
},
"expansion": "ໂສກາ (sō kā)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit शोक (śoka, “sorrow; grief; distress; affliction; etc”), possibly via Angkorian Old Khmer សោក (sok, “sorrow; affliction”) or Middle Khmer សោក (soka, “grief, affliction; sorrow, mourning; lamentation, regret”); compare Modern Khmer សោក (saok), Pali soka (“grief; sorrow; mourning”). Cognate with Lao ໂສກ (sōk), ໂສກາ (sō kā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sòok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "โศก • (sòok)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sorrow; grief."
],
"id": "en-โศก-th-noun-s-BeVL3J",
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/soːk̚˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/soː˩˩˦.ka˨˩./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/soːk̚˨˩.ka˨˩./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "โศก"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शोक",
"4": "",
"5": "sorrow; grief; distress; affliction; etc"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शोक (śoka, “sorrow; grief; distress; affliction; etc”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz-ang",
"3": "សោក",
"t": "sorrow; affliction",
"tr": "sok"
},
"expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer សោក (sok, “sorrow; affliction”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "xhm",
"3": "សោក",
"t": "grief, affliction; sorrow, mourning; lamentation, regret",
"tr": "soka"
},
"expansion": "Middle Khmer សោក (soka, “grief, affliction; sorrow, mourning; lamentation, regret”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "សោក"
},
"expansion": "Khmer សោក (saok)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "soka",
"3": "",
"4": "grief; sorrow; mourning"
},
"expansion": "Pali soka (“grief; sorrow; mourning”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ໂສກ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ໂສກ (sōk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ໂສກາ"
},
"expansion": "ໂສກາ (sō kā)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit शोक (śoka, “sorrow; grief; distress; affliction; etc”), possibly via Angkorian Old Khmer សោក (sok, “sorrow; affliction”) or Middle Khmer សោក (soka, “grief, affliction; sorrow, mourning; lamentation, regret”); compare Modern Khmer សោក (saok), Pali soka (“grief; sorrow; mourning”). Cognate with Lao ໂສກ (sōk), ໂສກາ (sō kā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sòok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ความโศก",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "โศก • (sòok) (abstract noun ความโศก)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sâo-sòok",
"word": "เศร้าโศก"
},
{
"word": "โศกนาฏกรรม"
},
{
"word": "โศกศัลย์"
},
{
"word": "โศกเศร้า"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sad; sorrowful."
],
"id": "en-โศก-th-adj-H9vqXVRk",
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/soːk̚˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/soː˩˩˦.ka˨˩./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/soːk̚˨˩.ka˨˩./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "โศก"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sòok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "โศก • (sòok)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "à-sòok",
"word": "อโศก"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 14 17 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 14 14 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of อโศก (à-sòok)."
],
"id": "en-โศก-th-noun-hVt1ovfD",
"links": [
[
"อโศก",
"อโศก#Thai"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/soːk̚˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "โศก"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sòok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ความโศก",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "โศก • (sòok) (abstract noun ความโศก)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"light green (like the colour of leaves of the Ashoka tree); chartreuse."
],
"id": "en-โศก-th-adj-NiASVz9o",
"links": [
[
"สี",
"สี#Thai"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"green",
"green"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaves"
],
[
"chartreuse",
"chartreuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(สี~) light green (like the colour of leaves of the Ashoka tree); chartreuse."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/soːk̚˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "โศก"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/oːk̚",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai prefixes",
"Thai terms derived from Angkorian Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Middle Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शोक",
"4": "",
"5": "sorrow; grief; distress; affliction; etc"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शोक (śoka, “sorrow; grief; distress; affliction; etc”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz-ang",
"3": "សោក",
"t": "sorrow; affliction",
"tr": "sok"
},
"expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer សោក (sok, “sorrow; affliction”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "xhm",
"3": "សោក",
"t": "grief, affliction; sorrow, mourning; lamentation, regret",
"tr": "soka"
},
"expansion": "Middle Khmer សោក (soka, “grief, affliction; sorrow, mourning; lamentation, regret”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "សោក"
},
"expansion": "Khmer សោក (saok)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "soka",
"3": "",
"4": "grief; sorrow; mourning"
},
"expansion": "Pali soka (“grief; sorrow; mourning”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ໂສກ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ໂສກ (sōk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ໂສກາ"
},
"expansion": "ໂສກາ (sō kā)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit शोक (śoka, “sorrow; grief; distress; affliction; etc”), possibly via Angkorian Old Khmer សោក (sok, “sorrow; affliction”) or Middle Khmer សោក (soka, “grief, affliction; sorrow, mourning; lamentation, regret”); compare Modern Khmer សោក (saok), Pali soka (“grief; sorrow; mourning”). Cognate with Lao ໂສກ (sōk), ໂສກາ (sō kā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sòok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "โศก • (sòok)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sorrow; grief."
],
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/soːk̚˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/soː˩˩˦.ka˨˩./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/soːk̚˨˩.ka˨˩./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "โศก"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/oːk̚",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai prefixes",
"Thai terms derived from Angkorian Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Middle Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sâo-sòok",
"word": "เศร้าโศก"
},
{
"word": "โศกนาฏกรรม"
},
{
"word": "โศกศัลย์"
},
{
"word": "โศกเศร้า"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शोक",
"4": "",
"5": "sorrow; grief; distress; affliction; etc"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शोक (śoka, “sorrow; grief; distress; affliction; etc”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz-ang",
"3": "សោក",
"t": "sorrow; affliction",
"tr": "sok"
},
"expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer សោក (sok, “sorrow; affliction”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "xhm",
"3": "សោក",
"t": "grief, affliction; sorrow, mourning; lamentation, regret",
"tr": "soka"
},
"expansion": "Middle Khmer សោក (soka, “grief, affliction; sorrow, mourning; lamentation, regret”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "សោក"
},
"expansion": "Khmer សោក (saok)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "soka",
"3": "",
"4": "grief; sorrow; mourning"
},
"expansion": "Pali soka (“grief; sorrow; mourning”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ໂສກ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ໂສກ (sōk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ໂສກາ"
},
"expansion": "ໂສກາ (sō kā)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit शोक (śoka, “sorrow; grief; distress; affliction; etc”), possibly via Angkorian Old Khmer សោក (sok, “sorrow; affliction”) or Middle Khmer សោក (soka, “grief, affliction; sorrow, mourning; lamentation, regret”); compare Modern Khmer សោក (saok), Pali soka (“grief; sorrow; mourning”). Cognate with Lao ໂສກ (sōk), ໂສກາ (sō kā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sòok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ความโศก",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "โศก • (sòok) (abstract noun ความโศก)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sad; sorrowful."
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/soːk̚˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/soː˩˩˦.ka˨˩./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/soːk̚˨˩.ka˨˩./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "โศก"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/oːk̚",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sòok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "โศก • (sòok)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "à-sòok",
"word": "อโศก"
}
],
"categories": [
"Thai clippings"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of อโศก (à-sòok)."
],
"links": [
[
"อโศก",
"อโศก#Thai"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/soːk̚˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "โศก"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/oːk̚",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sòok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ความโศก",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "โศก • (sòok) (abstract noun ความโศก)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
],
"glosses": [
"light green (like the colour of leaves of the Ashoka tree); chartreuse."
],
"links": [
[
"สี",
"สี#Thai"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"green",
"green"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaves"
],
[
"chartreuse",
"chartreuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(สี~) light green (like the colour of leaves of the Ashoka tree); chartreuse."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/soːk̚˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "โศก"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.