"อุตสาหกรรม" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "นิคมอุตสาหกรรม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "เภสัชอุตสาหกรรม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "อุตสาหกรรมในครัวเรือน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "อุตสาหกรรมศิลป์"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "อุตสาห",
        "3": "กรรม",
        "t1": "diligence; perseverance; etc",
        "t2": "act; action; activity; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "อุตสาห (ùt-sǎa-hà-, “diligence; perseverance; etc”) + กรรม (gam, “act; action; activity; etc”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "industry",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of English industry",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "Wan Waithayakon",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "coined by Wan Waithayakon",
      "name": "coin"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ឧស្សាហកម្ម"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ឧស្សាហកម្ម (ʼuhsaahaʼkam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ອຸດສາຫະກຳ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ອຸດສາຫະກຳ (ʼut sā ha kam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩏᨲ᩠ᩈᩣᩉᨠᩢᨾ᩠ᨾ᩺"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩏᨲ᩠ᩈᩣᩉᨠᩢᨾ᩠ᨾ᩺",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From อุตสาห (ùt-sǎa-hà-, “diligence; perseverance; etc”) + กรรม (gam, “act; action; activity; etc”); calque of English industry, coined by Wan Waithayakon. Compare Khmer ឧស្សាហកម្ម (ʼuhsaahaʼkam), Lao ອຸດສາຫະກຳ (ʼut sā ha kam), Northern Thai ᩏᨲ᩠ᩈᩣᩉᨠᩢᨾ᩠ᨾ᩺.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ùt-sǎa-hà-gam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "อุตสาหกรรม • (ùt-sǎa-hà-gam)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "industry: sector of an economy made up of manufacturing enterprises; sector of an economy."
      ],
      "id": "en-อุตสาหกรรม-th-noun-VLrb0TVa",
      "links": [
        [
          "industry",
          "industry"
        ],
        [
          "sector",
          "sector"
        ],
        [
          "economy",
          "economy"
        ],
        [
          "made up",
          "made up"
        ],
        [
          "manufactur",
          "manufacture"
        ],
        [
          "enterprises",
          "enterprises"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Government",
          "orig": "th:Government",
          "parents": [
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "th:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "th:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "industrialization",
          "roman": "gaan bpràp hâi bpen ùt-sǎa-hà-gam",
          "text": "การปรับให้เป็นอุตสาหกรรม",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Nai Chawengsak Khamta, Phetchabun provincial industry officer,...signed the announcement...regarding the application [for] a letter patent [concerning] gold minerals...",
          "ref": "2020 September 10, “ชง คกก. แร่ชี้ขาดหลังพ้น ๓๐ วัน อัคราฯ ยื่นสำรวจแร่ทองเพชรบูรณ์ ๔.๔ แสนไร่”, in สำนักข่าวอิศรา, Bangkok: สำนักข่าวอิศรา, retrieved 2020-09-12",
          "text": "นายเชวงศักดิ์ คำตา อุตสาหกรรมจังหวัดเพชรบูรณ์...ลงนามประกาศ...เรื่อง ขออาชญาบัตรพิเศษแร่ทองคำ...\nnaai chá-weeng sàk · kam dtaa · ùt-sǎa-hà-gam jang-wàt pét-chá-buun ... long-naam bprà-gàat ... rʉ̂ʉang · kɔ̌ɔ àat-yaa-bàt pí-sèet rɛ̂ɛ tɔɔng-kam ...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "public officer charged with overseeing industry in a certain area."
      ],
      "id": "en-อุตสาหกรรม-th-noun-F~ZzmjtQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "public officer",
          "public officer"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ],
        [
          "oversee",
          "oversee"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(government) public officer charged with overseeing industry in a certain area."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔut̚˨˩.saː˩˩˦.ha˨˩.kam˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔut̚˨˩.saː˩˩˦.ha˨˩.kam˧./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔut̚˨˩.saː˩˩˦.ha˨˩.kam˧.ma˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "อุตสาหกรรม"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/am",
    "Thai 4-syllable words",
    "Thai 5-syllable words",
    "Thai coinages",
    "Thai compound terms",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai prefixes",
    "Thai terms calqued from English",
    "Thai terms coined by Wan Waithayakon",
    "Thai terms derived from English",
    "Thai terms spelled with รร",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "th:Occupations",
    "th:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "นิคมอุตสาหกรรม"
    },
    {
      "word": "เภสัชอุตสาหกรรม"
    },
    {
      "word": "อุตสาหกรรมในครัวเรือน"
    },
    {
      "word": "อุตสาหกรรมศิลป์"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "อุตสาห",
        "3": "กรรม",
        "t1": "diligence; perseverance; etc",
        "t2": "act; action; activity; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "อุตสาห (ùt-sǎa-hà-, “diligence; perseverance; etc”) + กรรม (gam, “act; action; activity; etc”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "industry",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of English industry",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "Wan Waithayakon",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "coined by Wan Waithayakon",
      "name": "coin"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ឧស្សាហកម្ម"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ឧស្សាហកម្ម (ʼuhsaahaʼkam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ອຸດສາຫະກຳ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ອຸດສາຫະກຳ (ʼut sā ha kam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩏᨲ᩠ᩈᩣᩉᨠᩢᨾ᩠ᨾ᩺"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩏᨲ᩠ᩈᩣᩉᨠᩢᨾ᩠ᨾ᩺",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From อุตสาห (ùt-sǎa-hà-, “diligence; perseverance; etc”) + กรรม (gam, “act; action; activity; etc”); calque of English industry, coined by Wan Waithayakon. Compare Khmer ឧស្សាហកម្ម (ʼuhsaahaʼkam), Lao ອຸດສາຫະກຳ (ʼut sā ha kam), Northern Thai ᩏᨲ᩠ᩈᩣᩉᨠᩢᨾ᩠ᨾ᩺.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ùt-sǎa-hà-gam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "อุตสาหกรรม • (ùt-sǎa-hà-gam)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "industry: sector of an economy made up of manufacturing enterprises; sector of an economy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "industry",
          "industry"
        ],
        [
          "sector",
          "sector"
        ],
        [
          "economy",
          "economy"
        ],
        [
          "made up",
          "made up"
        ],
        [
          "manufactur",
          "manufacture"
        ],
        [
          "enterprises",
          "enterprises"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Government"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "industrialization",
          "roman": "gaan bpràp hâi bpen ùt-sǎa-hà-gam",
          "text": "การปรับให้เป็นอุตสาหกรรม",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Nai Chawengsak Khamta, Phetchabun provincial industry officer,...signed the announcement...regarding the application [for] a letter patent [concerning] gold minerals...",
          "ref": "2020 September 10, “ชง คกก. แร่ชี้ขาดหลังพ้น ๓๐ วัน อัคราฯ ยื่นสำรวจแร่ทองเพชรบูรณ์ ๔.๔ แสนไร่”, in สำนักข่าวอิศรา, Bangkok: สำนักข่าวอิศรา, retrieved 2020-09-12",
          "text": "นายเชวงศักดิ์ คำตา อุตสาหกรรมจังหวัดเพชรบูรณ์...ลงนามประกาศ...เรื่อง ขออาชญาบัตรพิเศษแร่ทองคำ...\nnaai chá-weeng sàk · kam dtaa · ùt-sǎa-hà-gam jang-wàt pét-chá-buun ... long-naam bprà-gàat ... rʉ̂ʉang · kɔ̌ɔ àat-yaa-bàt pí-sèet rɛ̂ɛ tɔɔng-kam ...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "public officer charged with overseeing industry in a certain area."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "public officer",
          "public officer"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ],
        [
          "oversee",
          "oversee"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(government) public officer charged with overseeing industry in a certain area."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔut̚˨˩.saː˩˩˦.ha˨˩.kam˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔut̚˨˩.saː˩˩˦.ha˨˩.kam˧./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔut̚˨˩.saː˩˩˦.ha˨˩.kam˧.ma˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "อุตสาหกรรม"
}