"หายนะ" meaning in All languages combined

See หายนะ on Wiktionary

Noun [Thai]

IPA: /haː˩˩˦.ja˦˥.naʔ˦˥/ [standard], /haːj˩˩˦.ja˦˥.naʔ˦˥/ [standard] Forms: hǎa-yá-ná [romanization]
Etymology: From Pali hāyana (“decrease; reduction; attenuation; etc”), from Sanskrit हायन (hāyana, “passing away; leaving; quitting”). Cognate with Khmer ហាយនៈ (haayĕəʼnĕəʼ). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|pi|hāyana|gloss=decrease; reduction; attenuation; etc}} Pali hāyana (“decrease; reduction; attenuation; etc”), {{bor|th|sa|हायन|gloss=passing away; leaving; quitting}} Sanskrit हायन (hāyana, “passing away; leaving; quitting”), {{cog|km|ហាយនៈ}} Khmer ហាយនៈ (haayĕəʼnĕəʼ) Head templates: {{th-noun}} หายนะ • (hǎa-yá-ná)
  1. (elegant) fall, decline, deterioration, degeneration; collapse, destruction, wreck, ruin; disaster, calamity, catastrophe, doom; damage, loss. Tags: formal Categories (topical): Calendar Derived forms: ความหายนะ
    Sense id: en-หายนะ-th-noun-~AQoQMls Disambiguation of Calendar: 73 27 Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 97 3 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 97 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Thai]

IPA: /haː˩˩˦.ja˦˥.naʔ˦˥/ [standard], /haːj˩˩˦.ja˦˥.naʔ˦˥/ [standard] Forms: hǎa-yá-ná [romanization]
Etymology: From Pali hāyana (“year”), from Sanskrit हायन (hāyana, idem). Cognate with Khmer ហាយនៈ (haayĕəʼnĕəʼ). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|pi|hāyana|gloss=year}} Pali hāyana (“year”), {{bor|th|sa|हायन|pos=idem}} Sanskrit हायन (hāyana, idem), {{cog|km|ហាយនៈ}} Khmer ហាយនៈ (haayĕəʼnĕəʼ) Head templates: {{th-noun}} หายนะ • (hǎa-yá-ná)
  1. (elegant) year. Tags: formal Synonyms: ปี (bpii)
    Sense id: en-หายนะ-th-noun-egztUATj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for หายนะ meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "hāyana",
        "gloss": "decrease; reduction; attenuation; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali hāyana (“decrease; reduction; attenuation; etc”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "हायन",
        "gloss": "passing away; leaving; quitting"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हायन (hāyana, “passing away; leaving; quitting”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ហាយនៈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ហាយនៈ (haayĕəʼnĕəʼ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali hāyana (“decrease; reduction; attenuation; etc”), from Sanskrit हायन (hāyana, “passing away; leaving; quitting”). Cognate with Khmer ហាយនៈ (haayĕəʼnĕəʼ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hǎa-yá-ná",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "หายนะ • (hǎa-yá-ná)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Calendar",
          "orig": "th:Calendar",
          "parents": [
            "Timekeeping",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ความหายนะ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fall, decline, deterioration, degeneration; collapse, destruction, wreck, ruin; disaster, calamity, catastrophe, doom; damage, loss."
      ],
      "id": "en-หายนะ-th-noun-~AQoQMls",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ],
        [
          "deterioration",
          "deterioration"
        ],
        [
          "degeneration",
          "degeneration"
        ],
        [
          "collapse",
          "collapse"
        ],
        [
          "destruction",
          "destruction"
        ],
        [
          "wreck",
          "wreck"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ],
        [
          "calamity",
          "calamity"
        ],
        [
          "catastrophe",
          "catastrophe"
        ],
        [
          "doom",
          "doom"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(elegant) fall, decline, deterioration, degeneration; collapse, destruction, wreck, ruin; disaster, calamity, catastrophe, doom; damage, loss."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/haː˩˩˦.ja˦˥.naʔ˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haːj˩˩˦.ja˦˥.naʔ˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "หายนะ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "hāyana",
        "gloss": "year"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali hāyana (“year”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "हायन",
        "pos": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हायन (hāyana, idem)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ហាយនៈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ហាយនៈ (haayĕəʼnĕəʼ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali hāyana (“year”), from Sanskrit हायन (hāyana, idem). Cognate with Khmer ហាយនៈ (haayĕəʼnĕəʼ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hǎa-yá-ná",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "หายนะ • (hǎa-yá-ná)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "year."
      ],
      "id": "en-หายนะ-th-noun-egztUATj",
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(elegant) year."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "bpii",
          "word": "ปี"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/haː˩˩˦.ja˦˥.naʔ˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haːj˩˩˦.ja˦˥.naʔ˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "หายนะ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/aʔ",
    "Thai 3-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms derived from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "th:Calendar"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ความหายนะ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "hāyana",
        "gloss": "decrease; reduction; attenuation; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali hāyana (“decrease; reduction; attenuation; etc”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "हायन",
        "gloss": "passing away; leaving; quitting"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हायन (hāyana, “passing away; leaving; quitting”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ហាយនៈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ហាយនៈ (haayĕəʼnĕəʼ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali hāyana (“decrease; reduction; attenuation; etc”), from Sanskrit हायन (hāyana, “passing away; leaving; quitting”). Cognate with Khmer ហាយនៈ (haayĕəʼnĕəʼ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hǎa-yá-ná",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "หายนะ • (hǎa-yá-ná)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fall, decline, deterioration, degeneration; collapse, destruction, wreck, ruin; disaster, calamity, catastrophe, doom; damage, loss."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ],
        [
          "deterioration",
          "deterioration"
        ],
        [
          "degeneration",
          "degeneration"
        ],
        [
          "collapse",
          "collapse"
        ],
        [
          "destruction",
          "destruction"
        ],
        [
          "wreck",
          "wreck"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ],
        [
          "calamity",
          "calamity"
        ],
        [
          "catastrophe",
          "catastrophe"
        ],
        [
          "doom",
          "doom"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(elegant) fall, decline, deterioration, degeneration; collapse, destruction, wreck, ruin; disaster, calamity, catastrophe, doom; damage, loss."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/haː˩˩˦.ja˦˥.naʔ˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haːj˩˩˦.ja˦˥.naʔ˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "หายนะ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/aʔ",
    "Thai 3-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms derived from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "th:Calendar"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "hāyana",
        "gloss": "year"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali hāyana (“year”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "हायन",
        "pos": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हायन (hāyana, idem)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ហាយនៈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ហាយនៈ (haayĕəʼnĕəʼ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali hāyana (“year”), from Sanskrit हायन (hāyana, idem). Cognate with Khmer ហាយនៈ (haayĕəʼnĕəʼ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hǎa-yá-ná",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "หายนะ • (hǎa-yá-ná)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "year."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(elegant) year."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/haː˩˩˦.ja˦˥.naʔ˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haːj˩˩˦.ja˦˥.naʔ˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bpii",
      "word": "ปี"
    }
  ],
  "word": "หายนะ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.