"หนุ่ม" meaning in All languages combined

See หนุ่ม on Wiktionary

Adjective [Thai]

IPA: /num˨˩/ [standard] Forms: nùm [romanization], ความหนุ่ม [abstract-noun]
Etymology: From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʰnumᴮ¹ (“young”). Cognate with Lao ໜຸ່ມ (num), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨶᩩ᩵ᨾ, Khün ᩉ᩠ᨶᩩ᩵ᨾ, Lü ᦐᦳᧄᧈ (ṅum¹), Tai Dam ꪘꪴ꪿ꪣ, Tai Dón ꪘꪮꪝꫀ or ꪶꪘꪝꫀ, Shan ၼုမ်ႇ (nùm), Tai Nüa ᥘᥧᥛᥱ (lǔm) or ᥢᥧᥛᥱ (nǔm), Ahom 𑜃𑜤𑜉𑜫 (num). Compare Javanese nom. Likely underwent semantic narrowing as the cognates in other Tai languages can be used to describe either gender. Etymology templates: {{inh|th|tai-swe-pro|*ʰnumᴮ¹||young}} Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʰnumᴮ¹ (“young”), {{cog|lo|ໜຸ່ມ}} Lao ໜຸ່ມ (num), {{cog|nod|ᩉ᩠ᨶᩩ᩵ᨾ}} Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨶᩩ᩵ᨾ, {{cog|kkh|ᩉ᩠ᨶᩩ᩵ᨾ}} Khün ᩉ᩠ᨶᩩ᩵ᨾ, {{cog|khb|ᦐᦳᧄᧈ}} Lü ᦐᦳᧄᧈ (ṅum¹), {{cog|blt|ꪘꪴ꪿ꪣ}} Tai Dam ꪘꪴ꪿ꪣ, {{cog|twh|ꪘꪮꪝꫀ}} Tai Dón ꪘꪮꪝꫀ, {{m|twh|ꪶꪘꪝꫀ}} ꪶꪘꪝꫀ, {{cog|shn|ၼုမ်ႇ}} Shan ၼုမ်ႇ (nùm), {{cog|tdd|ᥘᥧᥛᥱ}} Tai Nüa ᥘᥧᥛᥱ (lǔm), {{m|tdd|ᥢᥧᥛᥱ}} ᥢᥧᥛᥱ (nǔm), {{cog|aho|𑜃𑜤𑜉𑜫}} Ahom 𑜃𑜤𑜉𑜫 (num), {{cog|jv|nom}} Javanese nom Head templates: {{th-adj}} หนุ่ม • (nùm) (abstract noun ความหนุ่ม)
  1. (used of a male) young; still young; younger than usual. Derived forms: ตื่นแต่ดึก สึกแต่หนุ่ม, แตกเนื้อหนุ่ม, พริกหนุ่ม, หนุ่มแน่น (nùm-nɛ̂n), หนุ่มเหน้า
    Sense id: en-หนุ่ม-th-adj-lGO-Wb85

Noun [Thai]

IPA: /num˨˩/ [standard] Forms: nùm [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʰnumᴮ¹ (“young”). Cognate with Lao ໜຸ່ມ (num), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨶᩩ᩵ᨾ, Khün ᩉ᩠ᨶᩩ᩵ᨾ, Lü ᦐᦳᧄᧈ (ṅum¹), Tai Dam ꪘꪴ꪿ꪣ, Tai Dón ꪘꪮꪝꫀ or ꪶꪘꪝꫀ, Shan ၼုမ်ႇ (nùm), Tai Nüa ᥘᥧᥛᥱ (lǔm) or ᥢᥧᥛᥱ (nǔm), Ahom 𑜃𑜤𑜉𑜫 (num). Compare Javanese nom. Likely underwent semantic narrowing as the cognates in other Tai languages can be used to describe either gender. Etymology templates: {{inh|th|tai-swe-pro|*ʰnumᴮ¹||young}} Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʰnumᴮ¹ (“young”), {{cog|lo|ໜຸ່ມ}} Lao ໜຸ່ມ (num), {{cog|nod|ᩉ᩠ᨶᩩ᩵ᨾ}} Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨶᩩ᩵ᨾ, {{cog|kkh|ᩉ᩠ᨶᩩ᩵ᨾ}} Khün ᩉ᩠ᨶᩩ᩵ᨾ, {{cog|khb|ᦐᦳᧄᧈ}} Lü ᦐᦳᧄᧈ (ṅum¹), {{cog|blt|ꪘꪴ꪿ꪣ}} Tai Dam ꪘꪴ꪿ꪣ, {{cog|twh|ꪘꪮꪝꫀ}} Tai Dón ꪘꪮꪝꫀ, {{m|twh|ꪶꪘꪝꫀ}} ꪶꪘꪝꫀ, {{cog|shn|ၼုမ်ႇ}} Shan ၼုမ်ႇ (nùm), {{cog|tdd|ᥘᥧᥛᥱ}} Tai Nüa ᥘᥧᥛᥱ (lǔm), {{m|tdd|ᥢᥧᥛᥱ}} ᥢᥧᥛᥱ (nǔm), {{cog|aho|𑜃𑜤𑜉𑜫}} Ahom 𑜃𑜤𑜉𑜫 (num), {{cog|jv|nom}} Javanese nom Head templates: {{th-noun}} หนุ่ม • (nùm)
  1. young man, especially one aged between 15–30 years. Categories (topical): Male
    Sense id: en-หนุ่ม-th-noun-l~O0Ajzh Disambiguation of Male: 0 58 42
  2. a term of address for a boy or young man.
    Sense id: en-หนุ่ม-th-noun-JkaE2UDo Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 2 18 79 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 3 19 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: พ่อหนุ่ม, วัยหนุ่ม, วัยหนุ่มสาว, หนุ่มทั้งแท่ง, หนุ่มทั้งแท่งมากินแตงเถาตาย, หนุ่มน้อย, หนุ่มสาว, หนุ่มใหญ่

Download JSON data for หนุ่ม meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gɛ̀ɛ",
      "word": "แก่"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎao",
      "word": "สาว"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*ʰnumᴮ¹",
        "4": "",
        "5": "young"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʰnumᴮ¹ (“young”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ໜຸ່ມ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ໜຸ່ມ (num)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩉ᩠ᨶᩩ᩵ᨾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨶᩩ᩵ᨾ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᩉ᩠ᨶᩩ᩵ᨾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khün ᩉ᩠ᨶᩩ᩵ᨾ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦐᦳᧄᧈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦐᦳᧄᧈ (ṅum¹)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪘꪴ꪿ꪣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪘꪴ꪿ꪣ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "twh",
        "2": "ꪘꪮꪝꫀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dón ꪘꪮꪝꫀ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "twh",
        "2": "ꪶꪘꪝꫀ"
      },
      "expansion": "ꪶꪘꪝꫀ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၼုမ်ႇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၼုမ်ႇ (nùm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥘᥧᥛᥱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥘᥧᥛᥱ (lǔm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥢᥧᥛᥱ"
      },
      "expansion": "ᥢᥧᥛᥱ (nǔm)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜃𑜤𑜉𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜃𑜤𑜉𑜫 (num)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "nom"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese nom",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʰnumᴮ¹ (“young”). Cognate with Lao ໜຸ່ມ (num), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨶᩩ᩵ᨾ, Khün ᩉ᩠ᨶᩩ᩵ᨾ, Lü ᦐᦳᧄᧈ (ṅum¹), Tai Dam ꪘꪴ꪿ꪣ, Tai Dón ꪘꪮꪝꫀ or ꪶꪘꪝꫀ, Shan ၼုမ်ႇ (nùm), Tai Nüa ᥘᥧᥛᥱ (lǔm) or ᥢᥧᥛᥱ (nǔm), Ahom 𑜃𑜤𑜉𑜫 (num). Compare Javanese nom. Likely underwent semantic narrowing as the cognates in other Tai languages can be used to describe either gender.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nùm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความหนุ่ม",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "หนุ่ม • (nùm) (abstract noun ความหนุ่ม)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ตื่นแต่ดึก สึกแต่หนุ่ม"
        },
        {
          "word": "แตกเนื้อหนุ่ม"
        },
        {
          "word": "พริกหนุ่ม"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nùm-nɛ̂n",
          "word": "หนุ่มแน่น"
        },
        {
          "word": "หนุ่มเหน้า"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Thou shalt tread upon the lion and adder: the young lion and the dragon shalt thou trample under feet.",
          "ref": "Psalm 91:13, KJV",
          "roman": "tân jà yìiap sǐng-dtoo lɛ́ nguu-pít tân jà yâm sǐng-dtoo nùm lɛ́ mang-gɔɔn",
          "text": "ท่านจะเหยียบสิงโตและงูพิษ ท่านจะย่ำสิงโตหนุ่มและมังกร",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "They die in youth, and their life is among the unclean.\n(literally) They die whilst still young...",
          "ref": "Job 36:14, KJV",
          "roman": "kǎo dtaai mʉ̂ʉa yang nùm yùu lɛ́ chii-wít kɔ̌ɔng kǎo yùu tâam-glaang pûuak gà-təəi",
          "text": "เขาตายเมื่อยังหนุ่มอยู่ และชีวิตของเขาอยู่ท่ามกลางพวกกะเทย",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young; still young; younger than usual."
      ],
      "id": "en-หนุ่ม-th-adj-lGO-Wb85",
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ],
        [
          "younger",
          "younger"
        ],
        [
          "usual",
          "usual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used of a male) young; still young; younger than usual."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used of a male"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/num˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "หนุ่ม"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sǎao",
      "word": "สาว"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "พ่อหนุ่ม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "วัยหนุ่ม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "วัยหนุ่มสาว"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "หนุ่มทั้งแท่ง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "หนุ่มทั้งแท่งมากินแตงเถาตาย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "หนุ่มน้อย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "หนุ่มสาว"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "หนุ่มใหญ่"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*ʰnumᴮ¹",
        "4": "",
        "5": "young"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʰnumᴮ¹ (“young”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ໜຸ່ມ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ໜຸ່ມ (num)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩉ᩠ᨶᩩ᩵ᨾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨶᩩ᩵ᨾ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᩉ᩠ᨶᩩ᩵ᨾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khün ᩉ᩠ᨶᩩ᩵ᨾ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦐᦳᧄᧈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦐᦳᧄᧈ (ṅum¹)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪘꪴ꪿ꪣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪘꪴ꪿ꪣ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "twh",
        "2": "ꪘꪮꪝꫀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dón ꪘꪮꪝꫀ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "twh",
        "2": "ꪶꪘꪝꫀ"
      },
      "expansion": "ꪶꪘꪝꫀ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၼုမ်ႇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၼုမ်ႇ (nùm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥘᥧᥛᥱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥘᥧᥛᥱ (lǔm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥢᥧᥛᥱ"
      },
      "expansion": "ᥢᥧᥛᥱ (nǔm)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜃𑜤𑜉𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜃𑜤𑜉𑜫 (num)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "nom"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese nom",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʰnumᴮ¹ (“young”). Cognate with Lao ໜຸ່ມ (num), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨶᩩ᩵ᨾ, Khün ᩉ᩠ᨶᩩ᩵ᨾ, Lü ᦐᦳᧄᧈ (ṅum¹), Tai Dam ꪘꪴ꪿ꪣ, Tai Dón ꪘꪮꪝꫀ or ꪶꪘꪝꫀ, Shan ၼုမ်ႇ (nùm), Tai Nüa ᥘᥧᥛᥱ (lǔm) or ᥢᥧᥛᥱ (nǔm), Ahom 𑜃𑜤𑜉𑜫 (num). Compare Javanese nom. Likely underwent semantic narrowing as the cognates in other Tai languages can be used to describe either gender.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nùm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "หนุ่ม • (nùm)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 58 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Male",
          "orig": "th:Male",
          "parents": [
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A young man void of understanding.",
          "ref": "Proverbs 7:7, KJV",
          "roman": "nùm kon nʉ̀ng rái kwaam-kâo-jai",
          "text": "หนุ่มคนหนึ่งไร้ความเข้าใจ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The fire consumed their young men; and their maidens were not given to marriage.",
          "ref": "Psalm 78:63, KJV",
          "roman": "fai plǎan nùm nùm kɔ̌ɔng kǎo sǐia lɛ́ sǎao sǎao kɔ̌ɔng kǎo gɔ̂ɔ mâi dâai dtɛ̀ng-ngaan",
          "text": "ไฟผลาญหนุ่ม ๆ ของเขาเสีย และสาว ๆ ของเขาก็ไม่ได้แต่งงาน",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young man, especially one aged between 15–30 years."
      ],
      "id": "en-หนุ่ม-th-noun-l~O0Ajzh",
      "links": [
        [
          "young man",
          "young man"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 18 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 19 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hold on, lad!",
          "roman": "bprà-dǐiao nùm",
          "text": "ประเดี๋ยวหนุ่ม",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Calm down, young man!",
          "roman": "yen wái nùm",
          "text": "เย็นไว้หนุ่ม",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a term of address for a boy or young man."
      ],
      "id": "en-หนุ่ม-th-noun-JkaE2UDo",
      "links": [
        [
          "term",
          "term#English"
        ],
        [
          "address",
          "address#English"
        ],
        [
          "boy",
          "boy#English"
        ],
        [
          "young man",
          "young man#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/num˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "หนุ่ม"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gɛ̀ɛ",
      "word": "แก่"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎao",
      "word": "สาว"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/um",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "th:Male"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ตื่นแต่ดึก สึกแต่หนุ่ม"
    },
    {
      "word": "แตกเนื้อหนุ่ม"
    },
    {
      "word": "พริกหนุ่ม"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nùm-nɛ̂n",
      "word": "หนุ่มแน่น"
    },
    {
      "word": "หนุ่มเหน้า"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*ʰnumᴮ¹",
        "4": "",
        "5": "young"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʰnumᴮ¹ (“young”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ໜຸ່ມ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ໜຸ່ມ (num)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩉ᩠ᨶᩩ᩵ᨾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨶᩩ᩵ᨾ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᩉ᩠ᨶᩩ᩵ᨾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khün ᩉ᩠ᨶᩩ᩵ᨾ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦐᦳᧄᧈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦐᦳᧄᧈ (ṅum¹)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪘꪴ꪿ꪣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪘꪴ꪿ꪣ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "twh",
        "2": "ꪘꪮꪝꫀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dón ꪘꪮꪝꫀ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "twh",
        "2": "ꪶꪘꪝꫀ"
      },
      "expansion": "ꪶꪘꪝꫀ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၼုမ်ႇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၼုမ်ႇ (nùm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥘᥧᥛᥱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥘᥧᥛᥱ (lǔm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥢᥧᥛᥱ"
      },
      "expansion": "ᥢᥧᥛᥱ (nǔm)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜃𑜤𑜉𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜃𑜤𑜉𑜫 (num)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "nom"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese nom",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʰnumᴮ¹ (“young”). Cognate with Lao ໜຸ່ມ (num), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨶᩩ᩵ᨾ, Khün ᩉ᩠ᨶᩩ᩵ᨾ, Lü ᦐᦳᧄᧈ (ṅum¹), Tai Dam ꪘꪴ꪿ꪣ, Tai Dón ꪘꪮꪝꫀ or ꪶꪘꪝꫀ, Shan ၼုမ်ႇ (nùm), Tai Nüa ᥘᥧᥛᥱ (lǔm) or ᥢᥧᥛᥱ (nǔm), Ahom 𑜃𑜤𑜉𑜫 (num). Compare Javanese nom. Likely underwent semantic narrowing as the cognates in other Tai languages can be used to describe either gender.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nùm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความหนุ่ม",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "หนุ่ม • (nùm) (abstract noun ความหนุ่ม)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Thou shalt tread upon the lion and adder: the young lion and the dragon shalt thou trample under feet.",
          "ref": "Psalm 91:13, KJV",
          "roman": "tân jà yìiap sǐng-dtoo lɛ́ nguu-pít tân jà yâm sǐng-dtoo nùm lɛ́ mang-gɔɔn",
          "text": "ท่านจะเหยียบสิงโตและงูพิษ ท่านจะย่ำสิงโตหนุ่มและมังกร",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "They die in youth, and their life is among the unclean.\n(literally) They die whilst still young...",
          "ref": "Job 36:14, KJV",
          "roman": "kǎo dtaai mʉ̂ʉa yang nùm yùu lɛ́ chii-wít kɔ̌ɔng kǎo yùu tâam-glaang pûuak gà-təəi",
          "text": "เขาตายเมื่อยังหนุ่มอยู่ และชีวิตของเขาอยู่ท่ามกลางพวกกะเทย",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young; still young; younger than usual."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ],
        [
          "younger",
          "younger"
        ],
        [
          "usual",
          "usual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used of a male) young; still young; younger than usual."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used of a male"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/num˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "หนุ่ม"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sǎao",
      "word": "สาว"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/um",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "th:Male"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "พ่อหนุ่ม"
    },
    {
      "word": "วัยหนุ่ม"
    },
    {
      "word": "วัยหนุ่มสาว"
    },
    {
      "word": "หนุ่มทั้งแท่ง"
    },
    {
      "word": "หนุ่มทั้งแท่งมากินแตงเถาตาย"
    },
    {
      "word": "หนุ่มน้อย"
    },
    {
      "word": "หนุ่มสาว"
    },
    {
      "word": "หนุ่มใหญ่"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*ʰnumᴮ¹",
        "4": "",
        "5": "young"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʰnumᴮ¹ (“young”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ໜຸ່ມ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ໜຸ່ມ (num)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩉ᩠ᨶᩩ᩵ᨾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨶᩩ᩵ᨾ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᩉ᩠ᨶᩩ᩵ᨾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khün ᩉ᩠ᨶᩩ᩵ᨾ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦐᦳᧄᧈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦐᦳᧄᧈ (ṅum¹)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪘꪴ꪿ꪣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪘꪴ꪿ꪣ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "twh",
        "2": "ꪘꪮꪝꫀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dón ꪘꪮꪝꫀ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "twh",
        "2": "ꪶꪘꪝꫀ"
      },
      "expansion": "ꪶꪘꪝꫀ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၼုမ်ႇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၼုမ်ႇ (nùm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥘᥧᥛᥱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥘᥧᥛᥱ (lǔm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥢᥧᥛᥱ"
      },
      "expansion": "ᥢᥧᥛᥱ (nǔm)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜃𑜤𑜉𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜃𑜤𑜉𑜫 (num)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "nom"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese nom",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʰnumᴮ¹ (“young”). Cognate with Lao ໜຸ່ມ (num), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨶᩩ᩵ᨾ, Khün ᩉ᩠ᨶᩩ᩵ᨾ, Lü ᦐᦳᧄᧈ (ṅum¹), Tai Dam ꪘꪴ꪿ꪣ, Tai Dón ꪘꪮꪝꫀ or ꪶꪘꪝꫀ, Shan ၼုမ်ႇ (nùm), Tai Nüa ᥘᥧᥛᥱ (lǔm) or ᥢᥧᥛᥱ (nǔm), Ahom 𑜃𑜤𑜉𑜫 (num). Compare Javanese nom. Likely underwent semantic narrowing as the cognates in other Tai languages can be used to describe either gender.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nùm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "หนุ่ม • (nùm)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A young man void of understanding.",
          "ref": "Proverbs 7:7, KJV",
          "roman": "nùm kon nʉ̀ng rái kwaam-kâo-jai",
          "text": "หนุ่มคนหนึ่งไร้ความเข้าใจ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The fire consumed their young men; and their maidens were not given to marriage.",
          "ref": "Psalm 78:63, KJV",
          "roman": "fai plǎan nùm nùm kɔ̌ɔng kǎo sǐia lɛ́ sǎao sǎao kɔ̌ɔng kǎo gɔ̂ɔ mâi dâai dtɛ̀ng-ngaan",
          "text": "ไฟผลาญหนุ่ม ๆ ของเขาเสีย และสาว ๆ ของเขาก็ไม่ได้แต่งงาน",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young man, especially one aged between 15–30 years."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "young man",
          "young man"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hold on, lad!",
          "roman": "bprà-dǐiao nùm",
          "text": "ประเดี๋ยวหนุ่ม",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Calm down, young man!",
          "roman": "yen wái nùm",
          "text": "เย็นไว้หนุ่ม",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a term of address for a boy or young man."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "term",
          "term#English"
        ],
        [
          "address",
          "address#English"
        ],
        [
          "boy",
          "boy#English"
        ],
        [
          "young man",
          "young man#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/num˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "หนุ่ม"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.