"ศาล" meaning in All languages combined

See ศาล on Wiktionary

Adjective [Thai]

IPA: /saːn˩˩˦/ [standard] Forms: sǎan [romanization]
Etymology: From apheresis of ไพศาล (pai-sǎan). Etymology templates: {{th-l|ไพศาล}} ไพศาล (pai-sǎan) Head templates: {{th-adj|-}} ศาล • (sǎan)
  1. (poetic) Clipping of ไพศาล (pai-sǎan). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, clipping, poetic Alternative form of: ไพศาล (extra: pai-sǎan)
    Sense id: en-ศาล-th-adj-zUBj4n9D
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Thai]

IPA: /saːn˩˩˦/ [standard] Forms: sǎan [romanization]
Etymology: From Sanskrit शाल (śāla, “court; rampart”) or शाला (śālā, “court; hall; house; workshop”); probably via Angkorian Old Khmer śāla (“court; hall; pavilion; residence”). Compare Old Khmer sālā; Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer śālā; Angkorian Old Khmer sāla. Cognate with Modern Khmer សាលា (saalaa); Lao ສານ (sān). Doublet of ศาลา (sǎa-laa). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|sa|शाल|gloss=court; rampart}} Sanskrit शाल (śāla, “court; rampart”), {{bor|th|okz-ang|śāla|gloss=court; hall; pavilion; residence}} Angkorian Old Khmer śāla (“court; hall; pavilion; residence”), {{cog|okz|sālā}} Old Khmer sālā, {{cog|okz-pre|śālā}} Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer śālā, {{cog|okz-ang|sāla}} Angkorian Old Khmer sāla, {{cog|km|សាលា}} Khmer សាលា (saalaa), {{cog|lo|ສານ}} Lao ສານ (sān), {{doublet|th|ศาลา}} Doublet of ศาลา (sǎa-laa) Head templates: {{th-noun}} ศาล • (sǎan)
  1. court; tribunal.
    Sense id: en-ศาล-th-noun-0DZuJeWb
  2. shrine (mostly in folk religions of Thailand and Southeast Asia, Hinduism, Chinese folk religion). Categories (topical): Organizations
    Sense id: en-ศาล-th-noun-j4eDvwrq Disambiguation of Organizations: 9 3 88 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes, Judiciary Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 5 79 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 2 80 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 25 2 73 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 23 2 75 Disambiguation of Judiciary: 15 33 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: ขึ้นศาล, ขุนศาล, โรงศาล, ศาลแขวง, ศาลครอบครัว, ศาลจังหวัด, ศาลเจ้า (sǎan-jâao), ศาลชั้นต้น (sǎan-chán-dtôn), ศาลฎีกา (sǎan-dii-gaa), ศาลเตี้ย (sǎan-dtîia), ศาลทรัพย์สินทางปัญญาและการค้าระหว่างประเทศ, ศาลทหาร, ศาลปกครอง (sǎan-bpòk-krɔɔng), ศาลโปริสภา, ศาลพระภูมิ (sǎan-prá-puum), ศาลพลเรือน, ศาลเพียงตา, ศาลแพ่ง, ศาลภาษีอากร, ศาลยุติธรรม (sǎan-yút-dtì-tam), ศาลยุติธรรมระหว่างประเทศ (sǎan-yút-dtì-tam-rá-wàang-bprà-têet), ศาลเยาวชน, ศาลเยาวชนและครอบครัว, ศาลรัฐธรรมนูญ (sǎan-rát-tà-tam-má-nuun), ศาลรับสั่ง, ศาลแรงงาน, ศาลล้มละลาย, ศาลสูง, ศาลสูงสุด (sǎan-sǔung-sùt), ศาลอาญา, ศาลอาญาระหว่างประเทศ, ศาลอาญาศึก, ศาลอุทธรณ์ (sǎan-ùt-tɔɔn)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ขึ้นศาล"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ขุนศาล"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "โรงศาล"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ศาลแขวง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ศาลครอบครัว"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ศาลจังหวัด"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sǎan-jâao",
      "word": "ศาลเจ้า"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sǎan-chán-dtôn",
      "word": "ศาลชั้นต้น"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sǎan-dii-gaa",
      "word": "ศาลฎีกา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sǎan-dtîia",
      "word": "ศาลเตี้ย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ศาลทรัพย์สินทางปัญญาและการค้าระหว่างประเทศ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ศาลทหาร"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sǎan-bpòk-krɔɔng",
      "word": "ศาลปกครอง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ศาลโปริสภา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sǎan-prá-puum",
      "word": "ศาลพระภูมิ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ศาลพลเรือน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ศาลเพียงตา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ศาลแพ่ง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ศาลภาษีอากร"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sǎan-yút-dtì-tam",
      "word": "ศาลยุติธรรม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sǎan-yút-dtì-tam-rá-wàang-bprà-têet",
      "word": "ศาลยุติธรรมระหว่างประเทศ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ศาลเยาวชน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ศาลเยาวชนและครอบครัว"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sǎan-rát-tà-tam-má-nuun",
      "word": "ศาลรัฐธรรมนูญ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ศาลรับสั่ง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ศาลแรงงาน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ศาลล้มละลาย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ศาลสูง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sǎan-sǔung-sùt",
      "word": "ศาลสูงสุด"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ศาลอาญา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ศาลอาญาระหว่างประเทศ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ศาลอาญาศึก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sǎan-ùt-tɔɔn",
      "word": "ศาลอุทธรณ์"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "शाल",
        "gloss": "court; rampart"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शाल (śāla, “court; rampart”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz-ang",
        "3": "śāla",
        "gloss": "court; hall; pavilion; residence"
      },
      "expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer śāla (“court; hall; pavilion; residence”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "sālā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer sālā",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz-pre",
        "2": "śālā"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer śālā",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz-ang",
        "2": "sāla"
      },
      "expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer sāla",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "សាលា"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer សាលា (saalaa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ສານ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ສານ (sān)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ศาลา"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ศาลา (sǎa-laa)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit शाल (śāla, “court; rampart”) or शाला (śālā, “court; hall; house; workshop”); probably via Angkorian Old Khmer śāla (“court; hall; pavilion; residence”). Compare Old Khmer sālā; Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer śālā; Angkorian Old Khmer sāla. Cognate with Modern Khmer សាលា (saalaa); Lao ສານ (sān). Doublet of ศาลา (sǎa-laa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sǎan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ศาล • (sǎan)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "court; tribunal."
      ],
      "id": "en-ศาล-th-noun-0DZuJeWb",
      "links": [
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "tribunal",
          "tribunal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 5 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 2 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 2 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 2 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 33 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Judiciary",
          "orig": "th:Judiciary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 3 88",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Organizations",
          "orig": "th:Organizations",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shrine (mostly in folk religions of Thailand and Southeast Asia, Hinduism, Chinese folk religion)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ศาล-th-noun-j4eDvwrq",
      "links": [
        [
          "shrine",
          "shrine"
        ],
        [
          "folk religion",
          "folk religion"
        ],
        [
          "Thailand",
          "Thailand"
        ],
        [
          "Southeast Asia",
          "Southeast Asia"
        ],
        [
          "Hinduism",
          "Hinduism"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese folk religion",
          "Chinese folk religion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/saːn˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ศาล"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ไพศาล"
      },
      "expansion": "ไพศาล (pai-sǎan)",
      "name": "th-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From apheresis of ไพศาล (pai-sǎan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sǎan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ศาล • (sǎan)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "pai-sǎan",
          "word": "ไพศาล"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of ไพศาล (pai-sǎan)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ศาล-th-adj-zUBj4n9D",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "ไพศาล",
          "ไพศาล#Thai"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) Clipping of ไพศาล (pai-sǎan)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/saːn˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ศาล"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai doublets",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Angkorian Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms derived from Angkorian Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "th:Judiciary",
    "th:Organizations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ขึ้นศาล"
    },
    {
      "word": "ขุนศาล"
    },
    {
      "word": "โรงศาล"
    },
    {
      "word": "ศาลแขวง"
    },
    {
      "word": "ศาลครอบครัว"
    },
    {
      "word": "ศาลจังหวัด"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎan-jâao",
      "word": "ศาลเจ้า"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎan-chán-dtôn",
      "word": "ศาลชั้นต้น"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎan-dii-gaa",
      "word": "ศาลฎีกา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎan-dtîia",
      "word": "ศาลเตี้ย"
    },
    {
      "word": "ศาลทรัพย์สินทางปัญญาและการค้าระหว่างประเทศ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ศาลทหาร"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎan-bpòk-krɔɔng",
      "word": "ศาลปกครอง"
    },
    {
      "word": "ศาลโปริสภา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎan-prá-puum",
      "word": "ศาลพระภูมิ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ศาลพลเรือน"
    },
    {
      "word": "ศาลเพียงตา"
    },
    {
      "word": "ศาลแพ่ง"
    },
    {
      "word": "ศาลภาษีอากร"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎan-yút-dtì-tam",
      "word": "ศาลยุติธรรม"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎan-yút-dtì-tam-rá-wàang-bprà-têet",
      "word": "ศาลยุติธรรมระหว่างประเทศ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ศาลเยาวชน"
    },
    {
      "word": "ศาลเยาวชนและครอบครัว"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎan-rát-tà-tam-má-nuun",
      "word": "ศาลรัฐธรรมนูญ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ศาลรับสั่ง"
    },
    {
      "word": "ศาลแรงงาน"
    },
    {
      "word": "ศาลล้มละลาย"
    },
    {
      "word": "ศาลสูง"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎan-sǔung-sùt",
      "word": "ศาลสูงสุด"
    },
    {
      "word": "ศาลอาญา"
    },
    {
      "word": "ศาลอาญาระหว่างประเทศ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ศาลอาญาศึก"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎan-ùt-tɔɔn",
      "word": "ศาลอุทธรณ์"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "शाल",
        "gloss": "court; rampart"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शाल (śāla, “court; rampart”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz-ang",
        "3": "śāla",
        "gloss": "court; hall; pavilion; residence"
      },
      "expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer śāla (“court; hall; pavilion; residence”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "sālā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer sālā",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz-pre",
        "2": "śālā"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer śālā",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz-ang",
        "2": "sāla"
      },
      "expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer sāla",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "សាលា"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer សាលា (saalaa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ສານ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ສານ (sān)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ศาลา"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ศาลา (sǎa-laa)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit शाल (śāla, “court; rampart”) or शाला (śālā, “court; hall; house; workshop”); probably via Angkorian Old Khmer śāla (“court; hall; pavilion; residence”). Compare Old Khmer sālā; Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer śālā; Angkorian Old Khmer sāla. Cognate with Modern Khmer សាលា (saalaa); Lao ສານ (sān). Doublet of ศาลา (sǎa-laa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sǎan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ศาล • (sǎan)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "court; tribunal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "tribunal",
          "tribunal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shrine (mostly in folk religions of Thailand and Southeast Asia, Hinduism, Chinese folk religion)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shrine",
          "shrine"
        ],
        [
          "folk religion",
          "folk religion"
        ],
        [
          "Thailand",
          "Thailand"
        ],
        [
          "Southeast Asia",
          "Southeast Asia"
        ],
        [
          "Hinduism",
          "Hinduism"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese folk religion",
          "Chinese folk religion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/saːn˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ศาล"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "th:Judiciary",
    "th:Organizations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ไพศาล"
      },
      "expansion": "ไพศาล (pai-sǎan)",
      "name": "th-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From apheresis of ไพศาล (pai-sǎan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sǎan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ศาล • (sǎan)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "pai-sǎan",
          "word": "ไพศาล"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Thai clippings",
        "Thai poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of ไพศาล (pai-sǎan)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "ไพศาล",
          "ไพศาล#Thai"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) Clipping of ไพศาล (pai-sǎan)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/saːn˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ศาล"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ศาล meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ศาล"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ศาล",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "ศาล"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ศาล",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "ศาล"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ศาล",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.