"พลการ" meaning in All languages combined

See พลการ on Wiktionary

Noun [Thai]

IPA: /pʰa˦˥.la˦˥.kaːn˧/ [standard] Forms: pá-lá-gaan [romanization]
Etymology: From Sanskrit बल (bala, “force; power; strength; etc.”) + कर (kara, “act; action; doing; etc.”). Literally "act by force" or "act of force". Etymology templates: {{der|th|sa|बल||force; power; strength; etc.}} Sanskrit बल (bala, “force; power; strength; etc.”), {{m|sa|कर||act; action; doing; etc.}} कर (kara, “act; action; doing; etc.”) Head templates: {{th-noun}} พลการ • (pá-lá-gaan)
  1. an act done arbitrarily or without due authorisation; the state or condition of being arbitrary or without due authorisation.
    Sense id: en-พลการ-th-noun-7a3LeR4x
  2. (obsolete) an act done on the actor's own initiative; the state or condition of being done on one's own initiative. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-พลการ-th-noun-D5C5Fsz1 Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 39 61 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 28 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: โดยพลการ (dooi-pá-lá-gaan) (english: arbitrarily; initiatively)

Download JSON data for พลการ meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "arbitrarily; initiatively",
      "roman": "dooi-pá-lá-gaan",
      "word": "โดยพลการ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "बल",
        "4": "",
        "5": "force; power; strength; etc."
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit बल (bala, “force; power; strength; etc.”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कर",
        "3": "",
        "4": "act; action; doing; etc."
      },
      "expansion": "कर (kara, “act; action; doing; etc.”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit बल (bala, “force; power; strength; etc.”) + कर (kara, “act; action; doing; etc.”). Literally \"act by force\" or \"act of force\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pá-lá-gaan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "พลการ • (pá-lá-gaan)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an act done arbitrarily or without due authorisation; the state or condition of being arbitrary or without due authorisation."
      ],
      "id": "en-พลการ-th-noun-7a3LeR4x",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "done",
          "done"
        ],
        [
          "arbitrarily",
          "arbitrarily"
        ],
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ],
        [
          "due",
          "due"
        ],
        [
          "authorisation",
          "authorisation"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "arbitrary",
          "arbitrary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an act done on the actor's own initiative; the state or condition of being done on one's own initiative."
      ],
      "id": "en-พลการ-th-noun-D5C5Fsz1",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "done",
          "done"
        ],
        [
          "actor",
          "actor"
        ],
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ],
        [
          "initiative",
          "initiative"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) an act done on the actor's own initiative; the state or condition of being done on one's own initiative."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰa˦˥.la˦˥.kaːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "พลการ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
    "Thai 3-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "arbitrarily; initiatively",
      "roman": "dooi-pá-lá-gaan",
      "word": "โดยพลการ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "बल",
        "4": "",
        "5": "force; power; strength; etc."
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit बल (bala, “force; power; strength; etc.”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कर",
        "3": "",
        "4": "act; action; doing; etc."
      },
      "expansion": "कर (kara, “act; action; doing; etc.”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit बल (bala, “force; power; strength; etc.”) + कर (kara, “act; action; doing; etc.”). Literally \"act by force\" or \"act of force\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pá-lá-gaan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "พลการ • (pá-lá-gaan)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an act done arbitrarily or without due authorisation; the state or condition of being arbitrary or without due authorisation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "done",
          "done"
        ],
        [
          "arbitrarily",
          "arbitrarily"
        ],
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ],
        [
          "due",
          "due"
        ],
        [
          "authorisation",
          "authorisation"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "arbitrary",
          "arbitrary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an act done on the actor's own initiative; the state or condition of being done on one's own initiative."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "done",
          "done"
        ],
        [
          "actor",
          "actor"
        ],
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ],
        [
          "initiative",
          "initiative"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) an act done on the actor's own initiative; the state or condition of being done on one's own initiative."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰa˦˥.la˦˥.kaːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "พลการ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.