"ฝน" meaning in All languages combined

See ฝน on Wiktionary

Noun [Thai]

IPA: /fon˩˩˦/ [standard] Forms: fǒn [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Tai *C̥.wɯnᴬ (“rain”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨺᩫ᩠ᨶ, Lao ຝົນ (fon), Lü ᦚᦳᧃ (ḟun), Tai Dam ꪶꪠꪙ, Shan ၽူၼ် (phǔun) or ၾူၼ် (fǔun), Ahom 𑜇𑜤𑜃𑜫 (phun), Zhuang fwn, Nong Zhuang paen, Saek หวึ่น. Compare Sui fenl (“rain”), Southern Kam bienl (“rain”). Etymology templates: {{inh|th|tai-pro|*C̥.wɯnᴬ||rain}} Proto-Tai *C̥.wɯnᴬ (“rain”), {{cog|nod|ᨺᩫ᩠ᨶ}} Northern Thai ᨺᩫ᩠ᨶ, {{cog|lo|ຝົນ}} Lao ຝົນ (fon), {{cog|khb|ᦚᦳᧃ}} Lü ᦚᦳᧃ (ḟun), {{cog|blt|ꪶꪠꪙ}} Tai Dam ꪶꪠꪙ, {{cog|shn|ၽူၼ်}} Shan ၽူၼ် (phǔun), {{m|shn|ၾူၼ်}} ၾူၼ် (fǔun), {{cog|aho|𑜇𑜤𑜃𑜫}} Ahom 𑜇𑜤𑜃𑜫 (phun), {{cog|za|fwn}} Zhuang fwn, {{cog|zhn|paen}} Nong Zhuang paen, {{cog|skb|หวึ่น}} Saek หวึ่น, {{cog|swi|fenl||rain}} Sui fenl (“rain”), {{cog|kmc|bienl||rain}} Southern Kam bienl (“rain”) Head templates: {{th-noun}} ฝน • (fǒn)
  1. rain.
    Sense id: en-ฝน-th-noun-dtuToEe7
  2. year. Categories (topical): Years
    Sense id: en-ฝน-th-noun-egztUATj Disambiguation of Years: 4 88 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ฝนดาวตก (fǒn-daao-dtòk)
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Thai]

IPA: /fon˩˩˦/ [standard] Forms: fǒn [romanization], การฝน [abstract-noun]
Head templates: {{th-verb}} ฝน • (fǒn) (abstract noun การฝน)
  1. (used of an erect body, as a metal stick, graphite stick, etc.) to rub; to reduce to powder, sharpen, or shape by or as if by friction. Tags: usually Categories (topical): Liquids, Weather
    Sense id: en-ฝน-th-verb-SJUBjoN0 Disambiguation of Liquids: 8 8 85 Disambiguation of Weather: 20 20 59 Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 9 9 81 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 6 6 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for ฝน meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǒn-daao-dtòk",
      "word": "ฝนดาวตก"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*C̥.wɯnᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *C̥.wɯnᴬ (“rain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨺᩫ᩠ᨶ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨺᩫ᩠ᨶ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຝົນ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຝົນ (fon)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦚᦳᧃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦚᦳᧃ (ḟun)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪶꪠꪙ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪶꪠꪙ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၽူၼ်"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၽူၼ် (phǔun)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၾူၼ်"
      },
      "expansion": "ၾူၼ် (fǔun)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜇𑜤𑜃𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜇𑜤𑜃𑜫 (phun)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "fwn"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang fwn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zhn",
        "2": "paen"
      },
      "expansion": "Nong Zhuang paen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skb",
        "2": "หวึ่น"
      },
      "expansion": "Saek หวึ่น",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swi",
        "2": "fenl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rain"
      },
      "expansion": "Sui fenl (“rain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmc",
        "2": "bienl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rain"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Kam bienl (“rain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *C̥.wɯnᴬ (“rain”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨺᩫ᩠ᨶ, Lao ຝົນ (fon), Lü ᦚᦳᧃ (ḟun), Tai Dam ꪶꪠꪙ, Shan ၽူၼ် (phǔun) or ၾူၼ် (fǔun), Ahom 𑜇𑜤𑜃𑜫 (phun), Zhuang fwn, Nong Zhuang paen, Saek หวึ่น. Compare Sui fenl (“rain”), Southern Kam bienl (“rain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fǒn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ฝน • (fǒn)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Rain falls.",
          "roman": "fǒn dtòk",
          "text": "ฝนตก",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rain."
      ],
      "id": "en-ฝน-th-noun-dtuToEe7",
      "links": [
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 88 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Years",
          "orig": "th:Years",
          "parents": [
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Three-year-old buffalo.",
          "roman": "kwaai sǎam fǒn",
          "text": "ควายสามฝน",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "year."
      ],
      "id": "en-ฝน-th-noun-egztUATj",
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fon˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ฝน"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fǒn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การฝน",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ฝน • (fǒn) (abstract noun การฝน)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 85",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "th:Liquids",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 59",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "th:Weather",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "referring to a Scantron answer sheet where pencils are used to colour answer bubbles.",
          "text": "ฝนดินสอสองบีบนกระดาษคำตอบ\nfǒn din-sɔ̌ɔ sɔ̌ɔng-bii bon grà-dàat kam-dtɔ̀ɔp\n(literally) To rub a 2B pencil on an answer sheet.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(literally) To rub an anvil into a needle.",
          "roman": "fǒn tâng hâi bpen kěm",
          "text": "ฝนทั่งให้เป็นเข็ม",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rub; to reduce to powder, sharpen, or shape by or as if by friction."
      ],
      "id": "en-ฝน-th-verb-SJUBjoN0",
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "erect",
          "erect"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "graphite",
          "graphite"
        ],
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ],
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "powder",
          "powder"
        ],
        [
          "sharpen",
          "sharpen"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "friction",
          "friction"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "graphite stick",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used of an erect body, as a metal stick, graphite stick, etc.) to rub; to reduce to powder, sharpen, or shape by or as if by friction."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as a metal stick",
        "used of an erect body"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fon˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ฝน"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/on",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs",
    "th:Liquids",
    "th:Weather",
    "th:Years"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "fǒn-daao-dtòk",
      "word": "ฝนดาวตก"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*C̥.wɯnᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *C̥.wɯnᴬ (“rain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨺᩫ᩠ᨶ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨺᩫ᩠ᨶ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຝົນ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຝົນ (fon)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦚᦳᧃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦚᦳᧃ (ḟun)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪶꪠꪙ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪶꪠꪙ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၽူၼ်"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၽူၼ် (phǔun)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၾူၼ်"
      },
      "expansion": "ၾူၼ် (fǔun)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜇𑜤𑜃𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜇𑜤𑜃𑜫 (phun)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "fwn"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang fwn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zhn",
        "2": "paen"
      },
      "expansion": "Nong Zhuang paen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skb",
        "2": "หวึ่น"
      },
      "expansion": "Saek หวึ่น",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swi",
        "2": "fenl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rain"
      },
      "expansion": "Sui fenl (“rain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmc",
        "2": "bienl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rain"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Kam bienl (“rain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *C̥.wɯnᴬ (“rain”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨺᩫ᩠ᨶ, Lao ຝົນ (fon), Lü ᦚᦳᧃ (ḟun), Tai Dam ꪶꪠꪙ, Shan ၽူၼ် (phǔun) or ၾူၼ် (fǔun), Ahom 𑜇𑜤𑜃𑜫 (phun), Zhuang fwn, Nong Zhuang paen, Saek หวึ่น. Compare Sui fenl (“rain”), Southern Kam bienl (“rain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fǒn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ฝน • (fǒn)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Rain falls.",
          "roman": "fǒn dtòk",
          "text": "ฝนตก",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Three-year-old buffalo.",
          "roman": "kwaai sǎam fǒn",
          "text": "ควายสามฝน",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "year."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fon˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ฝน"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/on",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs",
    "th:Liquids",
    "th:Weather",
    "th:Years"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fǒn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การฝน",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ฝน • (fǒn) (abstract noun การฝน)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "referring to a Scantron answer sheet where pencils are used to colour answer bubbles.",
          "text": "ฝนดินสอสองบีบนกระดาษคำตอบ\nfǒn din-sɔ̌ɔ sɔ̌ɔng-bii bon grà-dàat kam-dtɔ̀ɔp\n(literally) To rub a 2B pencil on an answer sheet.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(literally) To rub an anvil into a needle.",
          "roman": "fǒn tâng hâi bpen kěm",
          "text": "ฝนทั่งให้เป็นเข็ม",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rub; to reduce to powder, sharpen, or shape by or as if by friction."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "erect",
          "erect"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "graphite",
          "graphite"
        ],
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ],
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "powder",
          "powder"
        ],
        [
          "sharpen",
          "sharpen"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "friction",
          "friction"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "graphite stick",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used of an erect body, as a metal stick, graphite stick, etc.) to rub; to reduce to powder, sharpen, or shape by or as if by friction."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as a metal stick",
        "used of an erect body"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fon˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ฝน"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.