See ฝน on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "th:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fǒn-daao-dtòk",
"word": "ฝนดาวตก"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*C̥.wɯnᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "rain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *C̥.wɯnᴬ (“rain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨺᩫ᩠ᨶ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨺᩫ᩠ᨶ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຝົນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຝົນ (fon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦚᦳᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦚᦳᧃ (ḟun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪶꪠꪙ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪶꪠꪙ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၽူၼ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၽူၼ် (phǔun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜇𑜤𑜃𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜇𑜤𑜃𑜫 (phun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "fwn"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang fwn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zhn",
"2": "paen"
},
"expansion": "Nong Zhuang paen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "หวึ่น"
},
"expansion": "Saek หวึ่น",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"2": "fenl",
"3": "",
"4": "rain"
},
"expansion": "Sui fenl (“rain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmc",
"2": "bienl",
"3": "",
"4": "rain"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kam bienl (“rain”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *C̥.wɯnᴬ (“rain”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨺᩫ᩠ᨶ, Lao ຝົນ (fon), Lü ᦚᦳᧃ (ḟun), Tai Dam ꪶꪠꪙ, Shan ၽူၼ် (phǔun) or ၾူၼ် (fǔun), Ahom 𑜇𑜤𑜃𑜫 (phun), Zhuang fwn, Nong Zhuang paen, Saek หวึ่น. Compare Sui fenl (“rain”), Southern Kam bienl (“rain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fǒn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ฝน • (fǒn)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Rain falls.",
"roman": "fǒn dtòk",
"text": "ฝนตก",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rain."
],
"id": "en-ฝน-th-noun-dtuToEe7",
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 81 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Years",
"orig": "th:Years",
"parents": [
"Periodic occurrences",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Three-year-old buffalo.",
"roman": "kwaai sǎam fǒn",
"text": "ควายสามฝน",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"year."
],
"id": "en-ฝน-th-noun-egztUATj",
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fon˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ฝน"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "th:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tts",
"2": "ฝน"
},
"expansion": "Isan ฝน",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຝົນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຝົນ (fon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨺᩫ᩠ᨶ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨺᩫ᩠ᨶ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᨺᩫ᩠ᨶ"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᨺᩫ᩠ᨶ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦚᦳᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦚᦳᧃ (ḟun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၽူၼ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၽူၼ် (phǔun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥜᥨᥢᥴ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥜᥨᥢᥴ (fón)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "bwn"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang bwn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zzj",
"2": "pwn"
},
"expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang pwn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Isan ฝน, Lao ຝົນ (fon), Northern Thai ᨺᩫ᩠ᨶ, Khün ᨺᩫ᩠ᨶ, Lü ᦚᦳᧃ (ḟun), Shan ၽူၼ် (phǔun), Tai Nüa ᥜᥨᥢᥴ (fón), Zhuang bwn, Zuojiang Zhuang pwn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fǒn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การฝน",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ฝน • (fǒn) (abstract noun การฝน)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 90",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "th:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "referring to a Scantron answer sheet where pencils are used to colour answer bubbles.",
"text": "ฝนดินสอสองบีบนกระดาษคำตอบ\nfǒn din-sɔ̌ɔ sɔ̌ɔng-bii bon grà-dàat kam-dtɔ̀ɔp\n(literally) To rub a 2B pencil on an answer sheet.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(literally) To rub an anvil into a needle.",
"roman": "fǒn tâng hâi bpen kěm",
"text": "ฝนทั่งให้เป็นเข็ม",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rub; to reduce to powder, sharpen, or shape by or as if by friction."
],
"id": "en-ฝน-th-verb-SJUBjoN0",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"erect",
"erect"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"graphite",
"graphite"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"powder",
"powder"
],
[
"sharpen",
"sharpen"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"friction",
"friction"
]
],
"qualifier": "graphite stick",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, used of an erect body, as a metal stick, graphite stick, etc.) to rub; to reduce to powder, sharpen, or shape by or as if by friction."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a metal stick",
"used of an erect body"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fon˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ฝน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/on",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs",
"th:Liquids",
"th:Weather",
"th:Years"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "fǒn-daao-dtòk",
"word": "ฝนดาวตก"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*C̥.wɯnᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "rain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *C̥.wɯnᴬ (“rain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨺᩫ᩠ᨶ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨺᩫ᩠ᨶ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຝົນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຝົນ (fon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦚᦳᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦚᦳᧃ (ḟun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪶꪠꪙ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪶꪠꪙ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၽူၼ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၽူၼ် (phǔun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜇𑜤𑜃𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜇𑜤𑜃𑜫 (phun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "fwn"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang fwn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zhn",
"2": "paen"
},
"expansion": "Nong Zhuang paen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "หวึ่น"
},
"expansion": "Saek หวึ่น",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"2": "fenl",
"3": "",
"4": "rain"
},
"expansion": "Sui fenl (“rain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmc",
"2": "bienl",
"3": "",
"4": "rain"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kam bienl (“rain”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *C̥.wɯnᴬ (“rain”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨺᩫ᩠ᨶ, Lao ຝົນ (fon), Lü ᦚᦳᧃ (ḟun), Tai Dam ꪶꪠꪙ, Shan ၽူၼ် (phǔun) or ၾူၼ် (fǔun), Ahom 𑜇𑜤𑜃𑜫 (phun), Zhuang fwn, Nong Zhuang paen, Saek หวึ่น. Compare Sui fenl (“rain”), Southern Kam bienl (“rain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fǒn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ฝน • (fǒn)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Rain falls.",
"roman": "fǒn dtòk",
"text": "ฝนตก",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rain."
],
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Three-year-old buffalo.",
"roman": "kwaai sǎam fǒn",
"text": "ควายสามฝน",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"year."
],
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fon˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ฝน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/on",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs",
"th:Liquids",
"th:Weather",
"th:Years"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tts",
"2": "ฝน"
},
"expansion": "Isan ฝน",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຝົນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຝົນ (fon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨺᩫ᩠ᨶ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨺᩫ᩠ᨶ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᨺᩫ᩠ᨶ"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᨺᩫ᩠ᨶ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦚᦳᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦚᦳᧃ (ḟun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၽူၼ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၽူၼ် (phǔun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥜᥨᥢᥴ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥜᥨᥢᥴ (fón)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "bwn"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang bwn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zzj",
"2": "pwn"
},
"expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang pwn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Isan ฝน, Lao ຝົນ (fon), Northern Thai ᨺᩫ᩠ᨶ, Khün ᨺᩫ᩠ᨶ, Lü ᦚᦳᧃ (ḟun), Shan ၽူၼ် (phǔun), Tai Nüa ᥜᥨᥢᥴ (fón), Zhuang bwn, Zuojiang Zhuang pwn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fǒn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การฝน",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ฝน • (fǒn) (abstract noun การฝน)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with usage examples",
"Thai transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "referring to a Scantron answer sheet where pencils are used to colour answer bubbles.",
"text": "ฝนดินสอสองบีบนกระดาษคำตอบ\nfǒn din-sɔ̌ɔ sɔ̌ɔng-bii bon grà-dàat kam-dtɔ̀ɔp\n(literally) To rub a 2B pencil on an answer sheet.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(literally) To rub an anvil into a needle.",
"roman": "fǒn tâng hâi bpen kěm",
"text": "ฝนทั่งให้เป็นเข็ม",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rub; to reduce to powder, sharpen, or shape by or as if by friction."
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"erect",
"erect"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"graphite",
"graphite"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"powder",
"powder"
],
[
"sharpen",
"sharpen"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"friction",
"friction"
]
],
"qualifier": "graphite stick",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, used of an erect body, as a metal stick, graphite stick, etc.) to rub; to reduce to powder, sharpen, or shape by or as if by friction."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a metal stick",
"used of an erect body"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fon˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ฝน"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ฝน meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ฝน"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ฝน",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 3"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"ฝน"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ฝน",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"ฝน"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ฝน",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.