"ปรุง" meaning in All languages combined

See ปรุง on Wiktionary

Verb [Thai]

IPA: /pruŋ˧/ [standard] Forms: bprung [romanization], การปรุง [abstract-noun]
Etymology: Possibly from Old Khmer ប្រុង (“to get ready; to prepare”). Cognate with Lao ປຸງ (pung). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|okz|ប្រុង||to get ready; to prepare}} Old Khmer ប្រុង (“to get ready; to prepare”), {{cog|lo|ປຸງ}} Lao ປຸງ (pung) Head templates: {{th-verb}} ปรุง • (bprung) (abstract noun การปรุง)
  1. to combine (ingredients); to put together; to compound.
    Sense id: en-ปรุง-th-verb-0OfM3ymB Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 72 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 81 19 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 74 26 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 61 39
  2. to season; to flavour.
    Sense id: en-ปรุง-th-verb-0LtNqylA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: เครื่องปรุง (krʉ̂ʉang-bprung), ปรับปรุง (bpràp-bprung)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "krʉ̂ʉang-bprung",
      "word": "เครื่องปรุง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bpràp-bprung",
      "word": "ปรับปรุง"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "ប្រុង",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to get ready; to prepare"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer ប្រុង (“to get ready; to prepare”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ປຸງ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ປຸງ (pung)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Old Khmer ប្រុង (“to get ready; to prepare”). Cognate with Lao ປຸງ (pung).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bprung",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การปรุง",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ปรุง • (bprung) (abstract noun การปรุง)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to combine (ingredients); to put together; to compound."
      ],
      "id": "en-ปรุง-th-verb-0OfM3ymB",
      "links": [
        [
          "combine",
          "combine"
        ],
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "compound",
          "compound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to season; to flavour."
      ],
      "id": "en-ปรุง-th-verb-0LtNqylA",
      "links": [
        [
          "season",
          "season"
        ],
        [
          "flavour",
          "flavour"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pruŋ˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ปรุง"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/uŋ",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "krʉ̂ʉang-bprung",
      "word": "เครื่องปรุง"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bpràp-bprung",
      "word": "ปรับปรุง"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "ប្រុង",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to get ready; to prepare"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer ប្រុង (“to get ready; to prepare”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ປຸງ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ປຸງ (pung)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Old Khmer ប្រុង (“to get ready; to prepare”). Cognate with Lao ປຸງ (pung).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bprung",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การปรุง",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ปรุง • (bprung) (abstract noun การปรุง)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to combine (ingredients); to put together; to compound."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "combine",
          "combine"
        ],
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "compound",
          "compound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to season; to flavour."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "season",
          "season"
        ],
        [
          "flavour",
          "flavour"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pruŋ˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ปรุง"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ปรุง meaning in All languages combined (1.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ปรุง"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ปรุง",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "ปรุง"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ปรุง",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "ปรุง"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ปรุง",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.