"ประเพณี" meaning in All languages combined

See ประเพณี on Wiktionary

Noun [Thai]

IPA: /pra˨˩.pʰeː˧.niː˧/ [standard] Forms: bprà-pee-nii [romanization]
Etymology: From Sanskrit प्रवेणी (praveṇī, “braid of hair worn by widows or by wives in the absence of their husbands”); probably via Old Khmer °praveṇī, pravaiṇi, pravaini (“tradition, custom; succession, lineage”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ប្រពៃណី (prɑpɨynii), Lao ປະເພນີ (pa phē nī). Compare Pali paveṇi, from which Thai ปเวณี is derived. Doublet of ประเวณี (bprà-wee-nii). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|sa|प्रवेणी|gloss=braid of hair worn by widows or by wives in the absence of their husbands}} Sanskrit प्रवेणी (praveṇī, “braid of hair worn by widows or by wives in the absence of their husbands”), {{bor|th|okz|°praveṇī}} Old Khmer °praveṇī, {{m|okz|pravaiṇi}} pravaiṇi, {{m|okz|pravaini|gloss=tradition, custom; succession, lineage}} pravaini (“tradition, custom; succession, lineage”), {{cog|km|ប្រពៃណី}} Khmer ប្រពៃណី (prɑpɨynii), {{cog|lo|ປະເພນີ}} Lao ປະເພນີ (pa phē nī), {{cog|pi|paveṇi}} Pali paveṇi, {{cog|th|ปเวณี}} Thai ปเวณี, {{doublet|th|ประเวณี}} Doublet of ประเวณี (bprà-wee-nii) Head templates: {{th-noun}} ประเพณี • (bprà-pee-nii)
  1. custom; tradition; convention; practice.
    Sense id: en-ประเพณี-th-noun-5oovLBtO Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 53 47
  2. (elegant) succession (as to the throne, to power, etc). Tags: formal
    Sense id: en-ประเพณี-th-noun-9vw8jbqI Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: †ประเวณี (bprà-wee-nii), †ประเวณีย์ Derived forms: ขนบประเพณี, จารีตประเพณี, ธรรมเนียมประเพณี, นายประเพณี, วิธีประเพณี, แหวกประเพณี

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ประเพณี meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ขนบประเพณี"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "จารีตประเพณี"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ธรรมเนียมประเพณี"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "นายประเพณี"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "วิธีประเพณี"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "แหวกประเพณี"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "प्रवेणी",
        "gloss": "braid of hair worn by widows or by wives in the absence of their husbands"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्रवेणी (praveṇī, “braid of hair worn by widows or by wives in the absence of their husbands”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "°praveṇī"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer °praveṇī",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "pravaiṇi"
      },
      "expansion": "pravaiṇi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "pravaini",
        "gloss": "tradition, custom; succession, lineage"
      },
      "expansion": "pravaini (“tradition, custom; succession, lineage”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ប្រពៃណី"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ប្រពៃណី (prɑpɨynii)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ປະເພນີ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ປະເພນີ (pa phē nī)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "paveṇi"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali paveṇi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ปเวณี"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ปเวณี",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ประเวณี"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ประเวณี (bprà-wee-nii)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit प्रवेणी (praveṇī, “braid of hair worn by widows or by wives in the absence of their husbands”); probably via Old Khmer °praveṇī, pravaiṇi, pravaini (“tradition, custom; succession, lineage”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ប្រពៃណី (prɑpɨynii), Lao ປະເພນີ (pa phē nī). Compare Pali paveṇi, from which Thai ปเวณี is derived. Doublet of ประเวณี (bprà-wee-nii).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bprà-pee-nii",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ประเพณี • (bprà-pee-nii)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "custom; tradition; convention; practice."
      ],
      "id": "en-ประเพณี-th-noun-5oovLBtO",
      "links": [
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ],
        [
          "tradition",
          "tradition"
        ],
        [
          "convention",
          "convention"
        ],
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Chaofa Si Saowaphak, who lost one of [his] eyes, ascended [and] assumed the seat of majesty, authority, [and] supremacy through succession to the royalty...",
          "ref": "18th century, สมเด็จพระพนรัตน์ วัดพระเชตุพน, พระราชพงศาวดาร ฉบับสมเด็จพระพนรัตน์ วัดพระเชตุพน ตรวจสอบชำระจากเอกสารตัวเขียน, Bangkok: มูลนิธิ \"ทุนพระพุทธยอดฟ้า\" ในพระบรมราชูปถัมภ์, published 2015, page 176",
          "roman": "jâao-fáa sǐi sǎo-wá-pâak sʉ̂ng sǐia prá nêet kâang nʉ̀ng kʉ̂n pàan-pí-póp ai-sǔun sà-wǎn-yaa-típ-bpàt tà-wǎn râat bprà-pee-nii ...",
          "text": "เจ้าฟ้าศรีเสาวภาคซึ่งเสียพระเนตร์ข้างหนึ่งขึ้นผ่านพิภพไอศูรย์ศวรรยาธิปัติถวัลราชประเพณี...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "succession (as to the throne, to power, etc)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ประเพณี-th-noun-9vw8jbqI",
      "links": [
        [
          "succession",
          "succession"
        ],
        [
          "throne",
          "throne"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(elegant) succession (as to the throne, to power, etc)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pra˨˩.pʰeː˧.niː˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bprà-wee-nii",
      "word": "†ประเวณี"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "†ประเวณีย์"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ประเพณี"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/iː",
    "Thai 3-syllable words",
    "Thai doublets",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ขนบประเพณี"
    },
    {
      "word": "จารีตประเพณี"
    },
    {
      "word": "ธรรมเนียมประเพณี"
    },
    {
      "word": "นายประเพณี"
    },
    {
      "word": "วิธีประเพณี"
    },
    {
      "word": "แหวกประเพณี"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "प्रवेणी",
        "gloss": "braid of hair worn by widows or by wives in the absence of their husbands"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्रवेणी (praveṇī, “braid of hair worn by widows or by wives in the absence of their husbands”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "°praveṇī"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer °praveṇī",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "pravaiṇi"
      },
      "expansion": "pravaiṇi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "pravaini",
        "gloss": "tradition, custom; succession, lineage"
      },
      "expansion": "pravaini (“tradition, custom; succession, lineage”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ប្រពៃណី"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ប្រពៃណី (prɑpɨynii)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ປະເພນີ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ປະເພນີ (pa phē nī)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "paveṇi"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali paveṇi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ปเวณี"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ปเวณี",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ประเวณี"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ประเวณี (bprà-wee-nii)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit प्रवेणी (praveṇī, “braid of hair worn by widows or by wives in the absence of their husbands”); probably via Old Khmer °praveṇī, pravaiṇi, pravaini (“tradition, custom; succession, lineage”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ប្រពៃណី (prɑpɨynii), Lao ປະເພນີ (pa phē nī). Compare Pali paveṇi, from which Thai ปเวณี is derived. Doublet of ประเวณี (bprà-wee-nii).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bprà-pee-nii",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ประเพณี • (bprà-pee-nii)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "custom; tradition; convention; practice."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ],
        [
          "tradition",
          "tradition"
        ],
        [
          "convention",
          "convention"
        ],
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Chaofa Si Saowaphak, who lost one of [his] eyes, ascended [and] assumed the seat of majesty, authority, [and] supremacy through succession to the royalty...",
          "ref": "18th century, สมเด็จพระพนรัตน์ วัดพระเชตุพน, พระราชพงศาวดาร ฉบับสมเด็จพระพนรัตน์ วัดพระเชตุพน ตรวจสอบชำระจากเอกสารตัวเขียน, Bangkok: มูลนิธิ \"ทุนพระพุทธยอดฟ้า\" ในพระบรมราชูปถัมภ์, published 2015, page 176",
          "roman": "jâao-fáa sǐi sǎo-wá-pâak sʉ̂ng sǐia prá nêet kâang nʉ̀ng kʉ̂n pàan-pí-póp ai-sǔun sà-wǎn-yaa-típ-bpàt tà-wǎn râat bprà-pee-nii ...",
          "text": "เจ้าฟ้าศรีเสาวภาคซึ่งเสียพระเนตร์ข้างหนึ่งขึ้นผ่านพิภพไอศูรย์ศวรรยาธิปัติถวัลราชประเพณี...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "succession (as to the throne, to power, etc)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "succession",
          "succession"
        ],
        [
          "throne",
          "throne"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(elegant) succession (as to the throne, to power, etc)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pra˨˩.pʰeː˧.niː˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bprà-wee-nii",
      "word": "†ประเวณี"
    },
    {
      "word": "†ประเวณีย์"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ประเพณี"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.