"บุพการี" meaning in All languages combined

See บุพการี on Wiktionary

Noun [Thai]

IPA: /bup̚˨˩.pʰa˦˥.kaː˧.riː˧/ [standard] Forms: bùp-pá-gaa-rii [romanization], คน [classifier]
Etymology: From Pali pubbakārī (literally “one who does first; one who is first to do favour”), from pubba (“first; primary; etc”) + kārī (“doer”); equivalent to Thai บุพ (bùp) + การี. Cognate with Modern Khmer បុព្វការី (bopvɔɔkaarii). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|pi|pubbakārī|lit=one who does first; one who is first to do favour}} Pali pubbakārī (literally “one who does first; one who is first to do favour”), {{cog|th|-}} Thai, {{com|th|บุพ|การี}} บุพ (bùp) + การี, {{cog|km|បុព្វការី}} Khmer បុព្វការី (bopvɔɔkaarii) Head templates: {{th-noun|คน}} บุพการี • (bùp-pá-gaa-rii) (classifier คน)
  1. (formal, elegant) (law: ผู้~) ancestor, as father, mother, grandfather, grandmother, etc. Tags: formal Categories (topical): Family

Download JSON data for บุพการี meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "descendant",
      "roman": "pûu-sʉ̀ʉp-sǎn-daan",
      "word": "ผู้สืบสันดาน"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "pubbakārī",
        "lit": "one who does first; one who is first to do favour"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali pubbakārī (literally “one who does first; one who is first to do favour”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "บุพ",
        "3": "การี"
      },
      "expansion": "บุพ (bùp) + การี",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "បុព្វការី"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer បុព្វការី (bopvɔɔkaarii)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali pubbakārī (literally “one who does first; one who is first to do favour”), from pubba (“first; primary; etc”) + kārī (“doer”); equivalent to Thai บุพ (bùp) + การี. Cognate with Modern Khmer បុព្វការី (bopvɔɔkaarii).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bùp-pá-gaa-rii",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "คน",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "คน"
      },
      "expansion": "บุพการี • (bùp-pá-gaa-rii) (classifier คน)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai nouns classified by คน",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "th:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Section 28...if the spouse; an ascendant, that is, the father, mother, paternal grandfather, paternal grandmother, maternal grandfather, maternal grandmother, [or] great-grandparent; a descendant, that is, a child, grandchild, great-grandchild, [or] great-great-grandchild; the guardian or custodian; the person who has charge of [or] takes care of such person [of unsound mind]; or a public prosecutor makes a request to the court for a ruling [declaring] such person of unsound mind to be an incompetent person, the court may rule that such person of unsound mind is an incompetent person.",
          "ref": "1992 April 8, “ประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์”, in ห้องสมุดกฎหมาย, Bangkok: สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา, published 2017-04-07, archived from the original on 2020-07-05",
          "text": "มาตรา ๒๘...ถ้าคู่สมรสก็ดี ผู้บุพการี กล่าวคือ บิดา มารดา ปู่ ย่า ตา ยาย ทวด ก็ดี ผู้สืบสันดาน กล่าวคือ ลูก หลาน เหลน ลื่อ ก็ดี ผู้ปกครองหรือผู้พิทักษ์ก็ดี ผู้ซึ่งปกครองดูแลบุคคลนั้นอยู่ก็ดี หรือพนักงานอัยการก็ดี ร้องขอต่อศาลให้สั่งให้บุคคลวิกลจริตผู้นั้นเป็นคนไร้ความสามารถ ศาลจะสั่งให้บุคคลวิกลจริตผู้นั้นเป็นคนไร้ความสามารถก็ได้\nmâat-dtraa · yîi-sìp bpɛ̀ɛt ... tâa kûu-sǒm-rót gɔ̂ɔ-dii · pûu bùp-pá-gaa-rii · glàao-kʉʉ · bì-daa · maan-daa · bpùu · yâa · dtaa · yaai · tûuat · gɔ̂ɔ-dii · pûu-sʉ̀ʉp-sǎn-daan · glàao-kʉʉ · lûuk · lǎan · lěen · lʉ̂ʉ · gɔ̂ɔ-dii · pûu-bpòk-krɔɔng rʉ̌ʉ pûu-pí-ták gɔ̂ɔ-dii · pûu sʉ̂ng bpòk-krɔɔng duu-lɛɛ bùk-kon nán yùu gɔ̂ɔ-dii · rʉ̌ʉ pá-nák-ngaan-ai-yá-gaan gɔ̂ɔ-dii · rɔ́ɔng-kɔ̌ɔ dtɔ̀ɔ sǎan hâi sàng hâi bùk-kon wí-gon-jà-rìt pûu nán bpen kon-rái-kwaam-sǎa-mâat · sǎan jà sàng hâi bùk-kon wí-gon-jà-rìt pûu nán bpen kon-rái-kwaam-sǎa-mâat gɔ̂ɔ-dâai",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(law: ผู้~) ancestor, as father, mother, grandfather, grandmother, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-บุพการี-th-noun-laVi~N~3",
      "links": [
        [
          "ผู้",
          "ผู้#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "ancestor",
          "ancestor"
        ],
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ],
        [
          "mother",
          "mother"
        ],
        [
          "grandfather",
          "grandfather"
        ],
        [
          "grandmother",
          "grandmother"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, elegant) (law: ผู้~) ancestor, as father, mother, grandfather, grandmother, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bup̚˨˩.pʰa˦˥.kaː˧.riː˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "บุพการี"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "descendant",
      "roman": "pûu-sʉ̀ʉp-sǎn-daan",
      "word": "ผู้สืบสันดาน"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "pubbakārī",
        "lit": "one who does first; one who is first to do favour"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali pubbakārī (literally “one who does first; one who is first to do favour”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "บุพ",
        "3": "การี"
      },
      "expansion": "บุพ (bùp) + การี",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "បុព្វការី"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer បុព្វការី (bopvɔɔkaarii)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali pubbakārī (literally “one who does first; one who is first to do favour”), from pubba (“first; primary; etc”) + kārī (“doer”); equivalent to Thai บุพ (bùp) + การี. Cognate with Modern Khmer បុព្វការី (bopvɔɔkaarii).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bùp-pá-gaa-rii",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "คน",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "คน"
      },
      "expansion": "บุพการี • (bùp-pá-gaa-rii) (classifier คน)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Thai/iː",
        "Thai 4-syllable words",
        "Thai compound terms",
        "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
        "Thai entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Thai formal terms",
        "Thai lemmas",
        "Thai nouns",
        "Thai nouns classified by คน",
        "Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
        "Thai terms derived from Pali",
        "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
        "th:Family"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Section 28...if the spouse; an ascendant, that is, the father, mother, paternal grandfather, paternal grandmother, maternal grandfather, maternal grandmother, [or] great-grandparent; a descendant, that is, a child, grandchild, great-grandchild, [or] great-great-grandchild; the guardian or custodian; the person who has charge of [or] takes care of such person [of unsound mind]; or a public prosecutor makes a request to the court for a ruling [declaring] such person of unsound mind to be an incompetent person, the court may rule that such person of unsound mind is an incompetent person.",
          "ref": "1992 April 8, “ประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์”, in ห้องสมุดกฎหมาย, Bangkok: สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา, published 2017-04-07, archived from the original on 2020-07-05",
          "text": "มาตรา ๒๘...ถ้าคู่สมรสก็ดี ผู้บุพการี กล่าวคือ บิดา มารดา ปู่ ย่า ตา ยาย ทวด ก็ดี ผู้สืบสันดาน กล่าวคือ ลูก หลาน เหลน ลื่อ ก็ดี ผู้ปกครองหรือผู้พิทักษ์ก็ดี ผู้ซึ่งปกครองดูแลบุคคลนั้นอยู่ก็ดี หรือพนักงานอัยการก็ดี ร้องขอต่อศาลให้สั่งให้บุคคลวิกลจริตผู้นั้นเป็นคนไร้ความสามารถ ศาลจะสั่งให้บุคคลวิกลจริตผู้นั้นเป็นคนไร้ความสามารถก็ได้\nmâat-dtraa · yîi-sìp bpɛ̀ɛt ... tâa kûu-sǒm-rót gɔ̂ɔ-dii · pûu bùp-pá-gaa-rii · glàao-kʉʉ · bì-daa · maan-daa · bpùu · yâa · dtaa · yaai · tûuat · gɔ̂ɔ-dii · pûu-sʉ̀ʉp-sǎn-daan · glàao-kʉʉ · lûuk · lǎan · lěen · lʉ̂ʉ · gɔ̂ɔ-dii · pûu-bpòk-krɔɔng rʉ̌ʉ pûu-pí-ták gɔ̂ɔ-dii · pûu sʉ̂ng bpòk-krɔɔng duu-lɛɛ bùk-kon nán yùu gɔ̂ɔ-dii · rʉ̌ʉ pá-nák-ngaan-ai-yá-gaan gɔ̂ɔ-dii · rɔ́ɔng-kɔ̌ɔ dtɔ̀ɔ sǎan hâi sàng hâi bùk-kon wí-gon-jà-rìt pûu nán bpen kon-rái-kwaam-sǎa-mâat · sǎan jà sàng hâi bùk-kon wí-gon-jà-rìt pûu nán bpen kon-rái-kwaam-sǎa-mâat gɔ̂ɔ-dâai",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(law: ผู้~) ancestor, as father, mother, grandfather, grandmother, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ผู้",
          "ผู้#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "ancestor",
          "ancestor"
        ],
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ],
        [
          "mother",
          "mother"
        ],
        [
          "grandfather",
          "grandfather"
        ],
        [
          "grandmother",
          "grandmother"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, elegant) (law: ผู้~) ancestor, as father, mother, grandfather, grandmother, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bup̚˨˩.pʰa˦˥.kaː˧.riː˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "บุพการี"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "บุพการี"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "บุพการี",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "บุพการี"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "บุพการี",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "บุพการี"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "บุพการี",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.