See นมัสการ on Wiktionary
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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नमस्कार",
"lit": "act of bowing"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नमस्कार (namaskāra, literally “act of bowing”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नमस्",
"gloss": "bow"
},
"expansion": "नमस् (namas, “bow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कार",
"gloss": "act; action"
},
"expansion": "कार (kāra, “act; action”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "namaskāra",
"gloss": "to salute, to adore, to worship; salutation, adoration, worship"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer namaskāra (“to salute, to adore, to worship; salutation, adoration, worship”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ນະມັດສະການ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ນະມັດສະການ (na mat sa kān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨶᨾᩔᨠᩣ᩠ᩁ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨶᨾᩔᨠᩣ᩠ᩁ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᨶᨾᩈᨠᩣ᩠ᩁ"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᨶᨾᩈᨠᩣ᩠ᩁ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "នមស្ការ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer នមស្ការ (nɔɔmskaa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "namakkāra"
},
"expansion": "Pali namakkāra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "นมักการ"
},
"expansion": "นมักการ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "نماز",
"tr": "namâz"
},
"expansion": "Persian نماز (namâz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ละหมาด"
},
"expansion": "ละหมาด (lá-màat)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit नमस्कार (namaskāra, literally “act of bowing”), from नमस् (namas, “bow”) + कार (kāra, “act; action”); possibly via Old Khmer namaskāra (“to salute, to adore, to worship; salutation, adoration, worship”). Cognate with Lao ນະມັດສະການ (na mat sa kān), Northern Thai ᨶᨾᩔᨠᩣ᩠ᩁ, Khün ᨶᨾᩈᨠᩣ᩠ᩁ, Modern Khmer នមស្ការ (nɔɔmskaa). Compare Pali namakkāra (whence นมักการ), and Persian نماز (namâz) (whence ละหมาด (lá-màat)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ná-mát-sà-gaan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "นมัสการ • (ná-mát-sà-gaan)",
"name": "th-interj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 42 42 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 42 43 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 13 10 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Greetings",
"orig": "th:Greetings",
"parents": [
"Social acts",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Greetings, Venerable.",
"roman": "ná-mát-sà-gaan prá-kun-jâao",
"text": "นมัสการพระคุณเจ้า",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to express a greeting or farewell to a priest."
],
"id": "en-นมัสการ-th-intj-PgVTKiSa"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na˦˥.mat̚˦˥.sa˨˩.kaːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "นมัสการ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नमस्कार",
"lit": "act of bowing"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नमस्कार (namaskāra, literally “act of bowing”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नमस्",
"gloss": "bow"
},
"expansion": "नमस् (namas, “bow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कार",
"gloss": "act; action"
},
"expansion": "कार (kāra, “act; action”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "namaskāra",
"gloss": "to salute, to adore, to worship; salutation, adoration, worship"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer namaskāra (“to salute, to adore, to worship; salutation, adoration, worship”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ນະມັດສະການ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ນະມັດສະການ (na mat sa kān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨶᨾᩔᨠᩣ᩠ᩁ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨶᨾᩔᨠᩣ᩠ᩁ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᨶᨾᩈᨠᩣ᩠ᩁ"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᨶᨾᩈᨠᩣ᩠ᩁ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "នមស្ការ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer នមស្ការ (nɔɔmskaa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "namakkāra"
},
"expansion": "Pali namakkāra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "นมักการ"
},
"expansion": "นมักการ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "نماز",
"tr": "namâz"
},
"expansion": "Persian نماز (namâz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ละหมาด"
},
"expansion": "ละหมาด (lá-màat)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit नमस्कार (namaskāra, literally “act of bowing”), from नमस् (namas, “bow”) + कार (kāra, “act; action”); possibly via Old Khmer namaskāra (“to salute, to adore, to worship; salutation, adoration, worship”). Cognate with Lao ນະມັດສະການ (na mat sa kān), Northern Thai ᨶᨾᩔᨠᩣ᩠ᩁ, Khün ᨶᨾᩈᨠᩣ᩠ᩁ, Modern Khmer នមស្ការ (nɔɔmskaa). Compare Pali namakkāra (whence นมักการ), and Persian نماز (namâz) (whence ละหมาด (lá-màat)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ná-mát-sà-gaan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "นมัสการ • (ná-mát-sà-gaan)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 45 45 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 44 44 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 42 42 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 42 43 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 13 10 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Greetings",
"orig": "th:Greetings",
"parents": [
"Social acts",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My last salutations are to them who knew me imperfect and loved me.",
"ref": "2011, รพินทรนาถ ฐากูร, หิ่งห้อย, 5th edition, translated by ประคิณ ชุมสาย ณ อยุธยา and ระวี ภาวิไล, edited by มกุฏ อรฤดี, Bangkok: ผีเสื้อ",
"roman": "ná-mát-sà-gaan sùt-táai kɔ̌ɔ mɔ̂ɔp dɛ̀ɛ pûu sʉ̂ng rúu wâa kâa bòk-prɔ̂ng dtɛ̀ɛ gɔ̂ rák",
"text": "นมัสการสุดท้ายขอมอบแด่ผู้ซึ่งรู้ว่าข้าบกพร่องแต่ก็รัก",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"salutation, adoration, or worship, especially that expressed by means of กราบ (gràap) or ไหว้ (wâai)."
],
"id": "en-นมัสการ-th-noun-A1B1Qhww",
"links": [
[
"salutation",
"salutation"
],
[
"adoration",
"adoration"
],
[
"worship",
"worship"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"express",
"express"
],
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
],
[
"กราบ",
"กราบ#Thai"
],
[
"ไหว้",
"ไหว้#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant) salutation, adoration, or worship, especially that expressed by means of กราบ (gràap) or ไหว้ (wâai)."
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na˦˥.mat̚˦˥.sa˨˩.kaːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "นมัสการ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नमस्कार",
"lit": "act of bowing"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नमस्कार (namaskāra, literally “act of bowing”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नमस्",
"gloss": "bow"
},
"expansion": "नमस् (namas, “bow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कार",
"gloss": "act; action"
},
"expansion": "कार (kāra, “act; action”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "namaskāra",
"gloss": "to salute, to adore, to worship; salutation, adoration, worship"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer namaskāra (“to salute, to adore, to worship; salutation, adoration, worship”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ນະມັດສະການ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ນະມັດສະການ (na mat sa kān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨶᨾᩔᨠᩣ᩠ᩁ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨶᨾᩔᨠᩣ᩠ᩁ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᨶᨾᩈᨠᩣ᩠ᩁ"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᨶᨾᩈᨠᩣ᩠ᩁ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "នមស្ការ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer នមស្ការ (nɔɔmskaa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "namakkāra"
},
"expansion": "Pali namakkāra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "นมักการ"
},
"expansion": "นมักการ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "نماز",
"tr": "namâz"
},
"expansion": "Persian نماز (namâz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ละหมาด"
},
"expansion": "ละหมาด (lá-màat)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit नमस्कार (namaskāra, literally “act of bowing”), from नमस् (namas, “bow”) + कार (kāra, “act; action”); possibly via Old Khmer namaskāra (“to salute, to adore, to worship; salutation, adoration, worship”). Cognate with Lao ນະມັດສະການ (na mat sa kān), Northern Thai ᨶᨾᩔᨠᩣ᩠ᩁ, Khün ᨶᨾᩈᨠᩣ᩠ᩁ, Modern Khmer នមស្ការ (nɔɔmskaa). Compare Pali namakkāra (whence นมักการ), and Persian نماز (namâz) (whence ละหมาด (lá-màat)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ná-mát-sà-gaan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การนมัสการ",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "นมัสการ • (ná-mát-sà-gaan) (abstract noun การนมัสการ)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 45 45 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 44 44 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 42 42 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 42 43 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 13 10 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Greetings",
"orig": "th:Greetings",
"parents": [
"Social acts",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to pay homage to a Buddha footprint",
"roman": "ná-mát-sà-gaan prá pút-tá-bàat",
"text": "นมัสการพระพุทธบาท",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to pay homage to a reliquary",
"roman": "ná-mát-sà-gaan prá tâat",
"text": "นมัสการพระธาตุ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to adore God",
"roman": "ná-mát-sà-gaan prá-jâao",
"text": "นมัสการพระเจ้า",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to salute, adore, or worship, especially by means of กราบ (gràap) or ไหว้ (wâai)."
],
"id": "en-นมัสการ-th-verb-ZtL9gwVA",
"links": [
[
"salute",
"salute"
],
[
"adore",
"adore"
],
[
"worship",
"worship"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
],
[
"กราบ",
"กราบ#Thai"
],
[
"ไหว้",
"ไหว้#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant, often used of a sacred object or figure) to salute, adore, or worship, especially by means of กราบ (gràap) or ไหว้ (wâai)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"used of a sacred object or figure"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 22 21 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Farewells",
"orig": "th:Farewells",
"parents": [
"Social acts",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 13 10 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Greetings",
"orig": "th:Greetings",
"parents": [
"Social acts",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to express a greeting or farewell (to a priest)."
],
"id": "en-นมัสการ-th-verb-LWTnsADa",
"links": [
[
"express",
"express"
],
[
"greeting",
"greeting"
],
[
"farewell",
"farewell"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na˦˥.mat̚˦˥.sa˨˩.kaːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "นมัสการ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
"Thai 4-syllable words",
"Thai ecclesiastical interjections",
"Thai ecclesiastical verbs",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Thai entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Thai interjections",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs",
"th:Farewells",
"th:Greetings"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नमस्कार",
"lit": "act of bowing"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नमस्कार (namaskāra, literally “act of bowing”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नमस्",
"gloss": "bow"
},
"expansion": "नमस् (namas, “bow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कार",
"gloss": "act; action"
},
"expansion": "कार (kāra, “act; action”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "namaskāra",
"gloss": "to salute, to adore, to worship; salutation, adoration, worship"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer namaskāra (“to salute, to adore, to worship; salutation, adoration, worship”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ນະມັດສະການ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ນະມັດສະການ (na mat sa kān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨶᨾᩔᨠᩣ᩠ᩁ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨶᨾᩔᨠᩣ᩠ᩁ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᨶᨾᩈᨠᩣ᩠ᩁ"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᨶᨾᩈᨠᩣ᩠ᩁ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "នមស្ការ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer នមស្ការ (nɔɔmskaa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "namakkāra"
},
"expansion": "Pali namakkāra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "นมักการ"
},
"expansion": "นมักการ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "نماز",
"tr": "namâz"
},
"expansion": "Persian نماز (namâz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ละหมาด"
},
"expansion": "ละหมาด (lá-màat)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit नमस्कार (namaskāra, literally “act of bowing”), from नमस् (namas, “bow”) + कार (kāra, “act; action”); possibly via Old Khmer namaskāra (“to salute, to adore, to worship; salutation, adoration, worship”). Cognate with Lao ນະມັດສະການ (na mat sa kān), Northern Thai ᨶᨾᩔᨠᩣ᩠ᩁ, Khün ᨶᨾᩈᨠᩣ᩠ᩁ, Modern Khmer នមស្ការ (nɔɔmskaa). Compare Pali namakkāra (whence นมักการ), and Persian نماز (namâz) (whence ละหมาด (lá-màat)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ná-mát-sà-gaan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "นมัสการ • (ná-mát-sà-gaan)",
"name": "th-interj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Greetings, Venerable.",
"roman": "ná-mát-sà-gaan prá-kun-jâao",
"text": "นมัสการพระคุณเจ้า",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to express a greeting or farewell to a priest."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na˦˥.mat̚˦˥.sa˨˩.kaːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "นมัสการ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
"Thai 4-syllable words",
"Thai ecclesiastical interjections",
"Thai ecclesiastical verbs",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Thai entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Thai interjections",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs",
"th:Farewells",
"th:Greetings"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नमस्कार",
"lit": "act of bowing"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नमस्कार (namaskāra, literally “act of bowing”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नमस्",
"gloss": "bow"
},
"expansion": "नमस् (namas, “bow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कार",
"gloss": "act; action"
},
"expansion": "कार (kāra, “act; action”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "namaskāra",
"gloss": "to salute, to adore, to worship; salutation, adoration, worship"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer namaskāra (“to salute, to adore, to worship; salutation, adoration, worship”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ນະມັດສະການ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ນະມັດສະການ (na mat sa kān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨶᨾᩔᨠᩣ᩠ᩁ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨶᨾᩔᨠᩣ᩠ᩁ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᨶᨾᩈᨠᩣ᩠ᩁ"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᨶᨾᩈᨠᩣ᩠ᩁ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "នមស្ការ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer នមស្ការ (nɔɔmskaa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "namakkāra"
},
"expansion": "Pali namakkāra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "นมักการ"
},
"expansion": "นมักการ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "نماز",
"tr": "namâz"
},
"expansion": "Persian نماز (namâz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ละหมาด"
},
"expansion": "ละหมาด (lá-màat)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit नमस्कार (namaskāra, literally “act of bowing”), from नमस् (namas, “bow”) + कार (kāra, “act; action”); possibly via Old Khmer namaskāra (“to salute, to adore, to worship; salutation, adoration, worship”). Cognate with Lao ນະມັດສະການ (na mat sa kān), Northern Thai ᨶᨾᩔᨠᩣ᩠ᩁ, Khün ᨶᨾᩈᨠᩣ᩠ᩁ, Modern Khmer នមស្ការ (nɔɔmskaa). Compare Pali namakkāra (whence นมักการ), and Persian نماز (namâz) (whence ละหมาด (lá-màat)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ná-mát-sà-gaan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "นมัสการ • (ná-mát-sà-gaan)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My last salutations are to them who knew me imperfect and loved me.",
"ref": "2011, รพินทรนาถ ฐากูร, หิ่งห้อย, 5th edition, translated by ประคิณ ชุมสาย ณ อยุธยา and ระวี ภาวิไล, edited by มกุฏ อรฤดี, Bangkok: ผีเสื้อ",
"roman": "ná-mát-sà-gaan sùt-táai kɔ̌ɔ mɔ̂ɔp dɛ̀ɛ pûu sʉ̂ng rúu wâa kâa bòk-prɔ̂ng dtɛ̀ɛ gɔ̂ rák",
"text": "นมัสการสุดท้ายขอมอบแด่ผู้ซึ่งรู้ว่าข้าบกพร่องแต่ก็รัก",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"salutation, adoration, or worship, especially that expressed by means of กราบ (gràap) or ไหว้ (wâai)."
],
"links": [
[
"salutation",
"salutation"
],
[
"adoration",
"adoration"
],
[
"worship",
"worship"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"express",
"express"
],
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
],
[
"กราบ",
"กราบ#Thai"
],
[
"ไหว้",
"ไหว้#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant) salutation, adoration, or worship, especially that expressed by means of กราบ (gràap) or ไหว้ (wâai)."
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na˦˥.mat̚˦˥.sa˨˩.kaːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "นมัสการ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
"Thai 4-syllable words",
"Thai ecclesiastical interjections",
"Thai ecclesiastical verbs",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Thai entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Thai interjections",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs",
"th:Farewells",
"th:Greetings"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नमस्कार",
"lit": "act of bowing"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नमस्कार (namaskāra, literally “act of bowing”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नमस्",
"gloss": "bow"
},
"expansion": "नमस् (namas, “bow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कार",
"gloss": "act; action"
},
"expansion": "कार (kāra, “act; action”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "namaskāra",
"gloss": "to salute, to adore, to worship; salutation, adoration, worship"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer namaskāra (“to salute, to adore, to worship; salutation, adoration, worship”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ນະມັດສະການ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ນະມັດສະການ (na mat sa kān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨶᨾᩔᨠᩣ᩠ᩁ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨶᨾᩔᨠᩣ᩠ᩁ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᨶᨾᩈᨠᩣ᩠ᩁ"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᨶᨾᩈᨠᩣ᩠ᩁ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "នមស្ការ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer នមស្ការ (nɔɔmskaa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "namakkāra"
},
"expansion": "Pali namakkāra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "นมักการ"
},
"expansion": "นมักการ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "نماز",
"tr": "namâz"
},
"expansion": "Persian نماز (namâz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ละหมาด"
},
"expansion": "ละหมาด (lá-màat)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit नमस्कार (namaskāra, literally “act of bowing”), from नमस् (namas, “bow”) + कार (kāra, “act; action”); possibly via Old Khmer namaskāra (“to salute, to adore, to worship; salutation, adoration, worship”). Cognate with Lao ນະມັດສະການ (na mat sa kān), Northern Thai ᨶᨾᩔᨠᩣ᩠ᩁ, Khün ᨶᨾᩈᨠᩣ᩠ᩁ, Modern Khmer នមស្ការ (nɔɔmskaa). Compare Pali namakkāra (whence นมักการ), and Persian نماز (namâz) (whence ละหมาด (lá-màat)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ná-mát-sà-gaan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การนมัสการ",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "นมัสการ • (ná-mát-sà-gaan) (abstract noun การนมัสการ)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to pay homage to a Buddha footprint",
"roman": "ná-mát-sà-gaan prá pút-tá-bàat",
"text": "นมัสการพระพุทธบาท",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to pay homage to a reliquary",
"roman": "ná-mát-sà-gaan prá tâat",
"text": "นมัสการพระธาตุ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to adore God",
"roman": "ná-mát-sà-gaan prá-jâao",
"text": "นมัสการพระเจ้า",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to salute, adore, or worship, especially by means of กราบ (gràap) or ไหว้ (wâai)."
],
"links": [
[
"salute",
"salute"
],
[
"adore",
"adore"
],
[
"worship",
"worship"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
],
[
"กราบ",
"กราบ#Thai"
],
[
"ไหว้",
"ไหว้#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant, often used of a sacred object or figure) to salute, adore, or worship, especially by means of กราบ (gràap) or ไหว้ (wâai)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"used of a sacred object or figure"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"often"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to express a greeting or farewell (to a priest)."
],
"links": [
[
"express",
"express"
],
[
"greeting",
"greeting"
],
[
"farewell",
"farewell"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na˦˥.mat̚˦˥.sa˨˩.kaːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "นมัสการ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.