"ดุจ" meaning in All languages combined

See ดุจ on Wiktionary

Conjunction [Thai]

IPA: /dut̚˨˩/ [standard] Forms: dùt [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Khmer tūc°, tūca, tūcca, ṭūca (“like; similar”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ដូច (douc). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|okz|tūc°}} Old Khmer tūc°, {{m|okz|tūca}} tūca, {{m|okz|tūcca}} tūcca, {{m|okz|ṭūca|gloss=like; similar}} ṭūca (“like; similar”), {{cog|km|ដូច}} Khmer ដូច (douc) Head templates: {{th-con}} ดุจ • (dùt)
  1. (formal, elegant) like; as; as if. Tags: formal
    Sense id: en-ดุจ-th-conj-bXC1~yKI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ดวจ (dùuat)

Preposition [Thai]

IPA: /dut̚˨˩/ [standard] Forms: dùt [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Khmer tūc°, tūca, tūcca, ṭūca (“like; similar”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ដូច (douc). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|okz|tūc°}} Old Khmer tūc°, {{m|okz|tūca}} tūca, {{m|okz|tūcca}} tūcca, {{m|okz|ṭūca|gloss=like; similar}} ṭūca (“like; similar”), {{cog|km|ដូច}} Khmer ដូច (douc) Head templates: {{th-prep}} ดุจ • (dùt)
  1. (formal, elegant) like; as; similar; resembling; characteristic of. Tags: formal Derived forms: ดุจดัง, ดุจหนึ่ง, ดุจเหมือน, ประดุจ (bprà-dùt)
    Sense id: en-ดุจ-th-prep-IXwaoCJG Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai prepositions, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Thai prepositions: 0 100 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ดวจ (dùuat)

Download JSON data for ดุจ meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "tūc°"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer tūc°",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "tūca"
      },
      "expansion": "tūca",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "tūcca"
      },
      "expansion": "tūcca",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "ṭūca",
        "gloss": "like; similar"
      },
      "expansion": "ṭūca (“like; similar”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ដូច"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ដូច (douc)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer tūc°, tūca, tūcca, ṭūca (“like; similar”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ដូច (douc).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dùt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ดุจ • (dùt)",
      "name": "th-con"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Once the infliction of penalties was done, his banishment was immediately announced as commanded by the royal edict.",
          "ref": "1914, ชิต บุรทัต, สามัคคีเภทคำฉันท์",
          "text": "เสร็จอาชญาทัณฑ์ กิจพลันประกาศทำ ปัพพาชนียกรรม ดุจราชโองการ\nsèt àat-chá-yaa tan · gì-jà plan bprà-gàat tam · bpàp-pâat-chá-nii-gam · dù-jà râat-chá oong-gaan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "like; as; as if."
      ],
      "id": "en-ดุจ-th-conj-bXC1~yKI",
      "links": [
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ],
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ],
        [
          "as if",
          "as if"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, elegant) like; as; as if."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dut̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dùuat",
      "word": "ดวจ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ดุจ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "tūc°"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer tūc°",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "tūca"
      },
      "expansion": "tūca",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "tūcca"
      },
      "expansion": "tūcca",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "ṭūca",
        "gloss": "like; similar"
      },
      "expansion": "ṭūca (“like; similar”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ដូច"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ដូច (douc)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer tūc°, tūca, tūcca, ṭūca (“like; similar”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ដូច (douc).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dùt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ดุจ • (dùt)",
      "name": "th-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ดุจดัง"
        },
        {
          "word": "ดุจหนึ่ง"
        },
        {
          "word": "ดุจเหมือน"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bprà-dùt",
          "word": "ประดุจ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am like a pelican of the wilderness: I am like an owl of the desert.",
          "ref": "Psalm 102:6, KJV",
          "text": "ข้าพระองค์เป็นเหมือนนกกระทุงที่ในถิ่นทุรกันดาร ดุจนกเค้าแมวแห่งทะเลทราย\nkâa-prá-ong bpen mʉ̌ʉan nók grà-tung tîi nai tìn tú-rá-gan-daan · dùt nók káo-mɛɛo hɛ̀ng tá-lee-saai",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "like; as; similar; resembling; characteristic of."
      ],
      "id": "en-ดุจ-th-prep-IXwaoCJG",
      "links": [
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ],
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar"
        ],
        [
          "resembling",
          "resembling"
        ],
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, elegant) like; as; similar; resembling; characteristic of."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dut̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dùuat",
      "word": "ดวจ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ดุจ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/ut̚",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai conjunctions",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai prepositions",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "tūc°"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer tūc°",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "tūca"
      },
      "expansion": "tūca",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "tūcca"
      },
      "expansion": "tūcca",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "ṭūca",
        "gloss": "like; similar"
      },
      "expansion": "ṭūca (“like; similar”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ដូច"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ដូច (douc)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer tūc°, tūca, tūcca, ṭūca (“like; similar”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ដូច (douc).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dùt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ดุจ • (dùt)",
      "name": "th-con"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai formal terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Once the infliction of penalties was done, his banishment was immediately announced as commanded by the royal edict.",
          "ref": "1914, ชิต บุรทัต, สามัคคีเภทคำฉันท์",
          "text": "เสร็จอาชญาทัณฑ์ กิจพลันประกาศทำ ปัพพาชนียกรรม ดุจราชโองการ\nsèt àat-chá-yaa tan · gì-jà plan bprà-gàat tam · bpàp-pâat-chá-nii-gam · dù-jà râat-chá oong-gaan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "like; as; as if."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ],
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ],
        [
          "as if",
          "as if"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, elegant) like; as; as if."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dut̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dùuat",
      "word": "ดวจ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ดุจ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/ut̚",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai conjunctions",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai prepositions",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ดุจดัง"
    },
    {
      "word": "ดุจหนึ่ง"
    },
    {
      "word": "ดุจเหมือน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bprà-dùt",
      "word": "ประดุจ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "tūc°"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer tūc°",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "tūca"
      },
      "expansion": "tūca",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "tūcca"
      },
      "expansion": "tūcca",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "ṭūca",
        "gloss": "like; similar"
      },
      "expansion": "ṭūca (“like; similar”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ដូច"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ដូច (douc)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer tūc°, tūca, tūcca, ṭūca (“like; similar”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ដូច (douc).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dùt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ดุจ • (dùt)",
      "name": "th-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai formal terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am like a pelican of the wilderness: I am like an owl of the desert.",
          "ref": "Psalm 102:6, KJV",
          "text": "ข้าพระองค์เป็นเหมือนนกกระทุงที่ในถิ่นทุรกันดาร ดุจนกเค้าแมวแห่งทะเลทราย\nkâa-prá-ong bpen mʉ̌ʉan nók grà-tung tîi nai tìn tú-rá-gan-daan · dùt nók káo-mɛɛo hɛ̀ng tá-lee-saai",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "like; as; similar; resembling; characteristic of."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ],
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar"
        ],
        [
          "resembling",
          "resembling"
        ],
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, elegant) like; as; similar; resembling; characteristic of."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dut̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dùuat",
      "word": "ดวจ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ดุจ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.