See ฌาน on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "ฌาน n",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pi",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "pi:Buddhism",
"parents": [
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"Culture",
"Society",
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"Fundamental"
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{
"_dis": "67 33",
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"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a state of collected, full-body awareness"
],
"id": "en-ฌาน-pi-noun-v1kXU1AG",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"awareness",
"awareness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) a state of collected, full-body awareness"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"meditation"
],
"id": "en-ฌาน-pi-noun-bRnX-EGW",
"links": [
[
"meditation",
"meditation"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "ฌาน"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "pi",
"3": "jhāna",
"t": "a stage of meditation"
},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "ध्यान"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เซน/เซ็น"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of เซน/เซ็น (seen)",
"name": "doublet"
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali jhāna (“a stage of meditation”), from Sanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna). Doublet of เซน/เซ็น (seen).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chaan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ฌาน • (chaan)",
"name": "th-noun"
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],
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"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
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"source": "w"
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"source": "w"
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{
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"name": "Buddhism",
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"parents": [
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"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "th:Hinduism",
"parents": [
"India",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dhyana"
],
"id": "en-ฌาน-th-noun-h36yFpAw",
"links": [
[
"dhyana",
"dhyana"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰaːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ฌาน"
}
{
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "ฌาน n",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pi:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"a state of collected, full-body awareness"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"awareness",
"awareness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) a state of collected, full-body awareness"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
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"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
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{
"glosses": [
"meditation"
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"links": [
[
"meditation",
"meditation"
]
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "ฌาน"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "jhāna",
"t": "a stage of meditation"
},
"expansion": "Pali jhāna (“a stage of meditation”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "ध्यान"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เซน/เซ็น"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of เซน/เซ็น (seen)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali jhāna (“a stage of meditation”), from Sanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna). Doublet of เซน/เซ็น (seen).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chaan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ฌาน • (chaan)",
"name": "th-noun"
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"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
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"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms spelled with ฌ",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Buddhism",
"th:Hinduism"
],
"glosses": [
"dhyana"
],
"links": [
[
"dhyana",
"dhyana"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰaːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ฌาน"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ฌาน meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.