"ซึม" meaning in All languages combined

See ซึม on Wiktionary

Adjective [Thai]

IPA: /sɯm˧/ [standard] Forms: sʉm [romanization]
Head templates: {{th-adj|-}} ซึม • (sʉm)
  1. drowsy; somnolent; dull; lethargic; torpid; spiritless; lifeless; faint.
    Sense id: en-ซึม-th-adj-FegS9FpP
  2. (slang, of an economic condition, social condition, activity, etc) dormant; inactive; abeyant; seeing no progress or motion; quiet. Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-ซึม-th-adj-lnGA-BSG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ซึมกะทือ, ซึมเศร้า (sʉm-sâo), เซื่องซึม, มึนซึม, เศร้าซึม
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Thai]

IPA: /sɯm˧/ [standard] Forms: sʉm [romanization], การซึม [abstract-noun]
Head templates: {{th-verb}} ซึม • (sʉm) (abstract noun การซึม)
  1. (of moisture, liquid, gas, etc) to come out through a small hole: to seep, to ooze, to exude, to leak, etc; to cause or allow to do so.
    Sense id: en-ซึม-th-verb-eNDxhrMZ Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 16 23 43 18 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 18 24 38 20
  2. (of moisture, liquid, gas, etc) to pass into through a small hole: to transude, to permeate, to percolate, etc; to cause or allow to do so.
    Sense id: en-ซึม-th-verb-8i9s5J6o
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ซึมซับ, ซึมซาบ, ซึมเซา, ซึมทราบ, ดูดซึม, แทรกซึม, ปากกาหมึกซึม (bpàak-gaa-mʉ̀k-sʉm), ส้วมซึม
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for ซึม meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ซึมซับ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ซึมซาบ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ซึมเซา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ซึมทราบ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ดูดซึม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "แทรกซึม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bpàak-gaa-mʉ̀k-sʉm",
      "word": "ปากกาหมึกซึม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ส้วมซึม"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sʉm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การซึม",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ซึม • (sʉm) (abstract noun การซึม)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 23 43 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 24 38 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come out through a small hole: to seep, to ooze, to exude, to leak, etc; to cause or allow to do so."
      ],
      "id": "en-ซึม-th-verb-eNDxhrMZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "come out",
          "come out"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "seep",
          "seep"
        ],
        [
          "ooze",
          "ooze"
        ],
        [
          "exude",
          "exude"
        ],
        [
          "leak",
          "leak"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "allow",
          "allow"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "liquid; gas; etc; liquid; gas; etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of moisture, liquid, gas, etc) to come out through a small hole: to seep, to ooze, to exude, to leak, etc; to cause or allow to do so."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of moisture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pass into through a small hole: to transude, to permeate, to percolate, etc; to cause or allow to do so."
      ],
      "id": "en-ซึม-th-verb-8i9s5J6o",
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "transude",
          "transude"
        ],
        [
          "permeate",
          "permeate"
        ],
        [
          "percolate",
          "percolate"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "liquid; gas; etc; liquid; gas; etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of moisture, liquid, gas, etc) to pass into through a small hole: to transude, to permeate, to percolate, etc; to cause or allow to do so."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of moisture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯm˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ซึม"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ซึมกะทือ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sʉm-sâo",
      "word": "ซึมเศร้า"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "เซื่องซึม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "มึนซึม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "เศร้าซึม"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sʉm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ซึม • (sʉm)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "drowsy; somnolent; dull; lethargic; torpid; spiritless; lifeless; faint."
      ],
      "id": "en-ซึม-th-adj-FegS9FpP",
      "links": [
        [
          "drowsy",
          "drowsy"
        ],
        [
          "somnolent",
          "somnolent"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ],
        [
          "lethargic",
          "lethargic"
        ],
        [
          "torpid",
          "torpid"
        ],
        [
          "spiritless",
          "spiritless"
        ],
        [
          "lifeless",
          "lifeless"
        ],
        [
          "faint",
          "faint"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Survey important tourist spots: Hotels [in] Chiang Mai are in dire straits; Nimman Hemin district [would remain] quiet for long",
          "ref": "2020 June 7, “สำรวจย่านท่องเที่ยวสำคัญ โรงแรมเชียงใหม่ทรุดหนัก ย่านนิมมานเหมินท์ซึมยาว”, in มติชน, Bangkok: มติชน, retrieved 2020-06-07",
          "text": "สำรวจย่านท่องเที่ยวสำคัญ โรงแรมเชียงใหม่ทรุดหนัก ย่านนิมมานเหมินท์ซึมยาว\nsǎm-rùuat yâan tɔ̂ng-tîao sǎm-kan · roong-rɛɛm chiiang-mài sút nàk · yâan nim-maan-hěe-min sʉm yaao",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dormant; inactive; abeyant; seeing no progress or motion; quiet."
      ],
      "id": "en-ซึม-th-adj-lnGA-BSG",
      "links": [
        [
          "dormant",
          "dormant"
        ],
        [
          "inactive",
          "inactive"
        ],
        [
          "abeyant",
          "abeyant"
        ],
        [
          "see",
          "see"
        ],
        [
          "progress",
          "progress"
        ],
        [
          "motion",
          "motion"
        ],
        [
          "quiet",
          "quiet"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "social condition; activity; etc; social condition; activity; etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, of an economic condition, social condition, activity, etc) dormant; inactive; abeyant; seeing no progress or motion; quiet."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an economic condition"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯm˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ซึม"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/ɯm",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ซึมซับ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ซึมซาบ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ซึมเซา"
    },
    {
      "word": "ซึมทราบ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ดูดซึม"
    },
    {
      "word": "แทรกซึม"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bpàak-gaa-mʉ̀k-sʉm",
      "word": "ปากกาหมึกซึม"
    },
    {
      "word": "ส้วมซึม"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sʉm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การซึม",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ซึม • (sʉm) (abstract noun การซึม)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to come out through a small hole: to seep, to ooze, to exude, to leak, etc; to cause or allow to do so."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come out",
          "come out"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "seep",
          "seep"
        ],
        [
          "ooze",
          "ooze"
        ],
        [
          "exude",
          "exude"
        ],
        [
          "leak",
          "leak"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "allow",
          "allow"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "liquid; gas; etc; liquid; gas; etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of moisture, liquid, gas, etc) to come out through a small hole: to seep, to ooze, to exude, to leak, etc; to cause or allow to do so."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of moisture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pass into through a small hole: to transude, to permeate, to percolate, etc; to cause or allow to do so."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "transude",
          "transude"
        ],
        [
          "permeate",
          "permeate"
        ],
        [
          "percolate",
          "percolate"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "liquid; gas; etc; liquid; gas; etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of moisture, liquid, gas, etc) to pass into through a small hole: to transude, to permeate, to percolate, etc; to cause or allow to do so."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of moisture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯm˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ซึม"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/ɯm",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ซึมกะทือ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sʉm-sâo",
      "word": "ซึมเศร้า"
    },
    {
      "word": "เซื่องซึม"
    },
    {
      "word": "มึนซึม"
    },
    {
      "word": "เศร้าซึม"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sʉm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ซึม • (sʉm)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "drowsy; somnolent; dull; lethargic; torpid; spiritless; lifeless; faint."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drowsy",
          "drowsy"
        ],
        [
          "somnolent",
          "somnolent"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ],
        [
          "lethargic",
          "lethargic"
        ],
        [
          "torpid",
          "torpid"
        ],
        [
          "spiritless",
          "spiritless"
        ],
        [
          "lifeless",
          "lifeless"
        ],
        [
          "faint",
          "faint"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai slang"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Survey important tourist spots: Hotels [in] Chiang Mai are in dire straits; Nimman Hemin district [would remain] quiet for long",
          "ref": "2020 June 7, “สำรวจย่านท่องเที่ยวสำคัญ โรงแรมเชียงใหม่ทรุดหนัก ย่านนิมมานเหมินท์ซึมยาว”, in มติชน, Bangkok: มติชน, retrieved 2020-06-07",
          "text": "สำรวจย่านท่องเที่ยวสำคัญ โรงแรมเชียงใหม่ทรุดหนัก ย่านนิมมานเหมินท์ซึมยาว\nsǎm-rùuat yâan tɔ̂ng-tîao sǎm-kan · roong-rɛɛm chiiang-mài sút nàk · yâan nim-maan-hěe-min sʉm yaao",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dormant; inactive; abeyant; seeing no progress or motion; quiet."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dormant",
          "dormant"
        ],
        [
          "inactive",
          "inactive"
        ],
        [
          "abeyant",
          "abeyant"
        ],
        [
          "see",
          "see"
        ],
        [
          "progress",
          "progress"
        ],
        [
          "motion",
          "motion"
        ],
        [
          "quiet",
          "quiet"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "social condition; activity; etc; social condition; activity; etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, of an economic condition, social condition, activity, etc) dormant; inactive; abeyant; seeing no progress or motion; quiet."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an economic condition"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯm˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ซึม"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.