"จารึก" meaning in All languages combined

See จารึก on Wiktionary

Noun [Thai]

IPA: /t͡ɕaː˧.rɯk̚˦˥/ [standard] Forms: jaa-rʉ́k [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Khmer *ចារិក (*cārika, “to inscribe by engraving”), an extended form of ចារ៑ (cār, “to inscribe (with a stylus), to engrave; to draw a straight line; to plant in rows”), from which Thai จาร (jaan) was derived. Cognate with Modern Khmer ចារឹក (caarɨk), Lao ຈາຣຶກ (chā rưk). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|okz|*ចារិក|gloss=to inscribe by engraving|tr=*cārika}} Old Khmer *ចារិក (*cārika, “to inscribe by engraving”), {{m|okz|ចារ៑|gloss=to inscribe (with a stylus), to engrave; to draw a straight line; to plant in rows|tr=cār}} ចារ៑ (cār, “to inscribe (with a stylus), to engrave; to draw a straight line; to plant in rows”), {{cog|th|จาร}} Thai จาร (jaan), {{cog|km|ចារឹក}} Khmer ចារឹក (caarɨk), {{cog|lo|ຈາຣຶກ}} Lao ຈາຣຶກ (chā rưk) Head templates: {{th-noun}} จารึก • (jaa-rʉ́k)
  1. inscription: record cut, impressed, painted, or written on a hard surface, as a stone, brick, metal, etc. Derived forms: ศิลาจารึก (sì-laa-jaa-rʉ́k)
    Sense id: en-จารึก-th-noun-vO~y4SYx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Thai]

IPA: /t͡ɕaː˧.rɯk̚˦˥/ [standard] Forms: jaa-rʉ́k [romanization], การจารึก [abstract-noun]
Etymology: From Old Khmer *ចារិក (*cārika, “to inscribe by engraving”), an extended form of ចារ៑ (cār, “to inscribe (with a stylus), to engrave; to draw a straight line; to plant in rows”), from which Thai จาร (jaan) was derived. Cognate with Modern Khmer ចារឹក (caarɨk), Lao ຈາຣຶກ (chā rưk). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|okz|*ចារិក|gloss=to inscribe by engraving|tr=*cārika}} Old Khmer *ចារិក (*cārika, “to inscribe by engraving”), {{m|okz|ចារ៑|gloss=to inscribe (with a stylus), to engrave; to draw a straight line; to plant in rows|tr=cār}} ចារ៑ (cār, “to inscribe (with a stylus), to engrave; to draw a straight line; to plant in rows”), {{cog|th|จาร}} Thai จาร (jaan), {{cog|km|ចារឹក}} Khmer ចារឹក (caarɨk), {{cog|lo|ຈາຣຶກ}} Lao ຈາຣຶກ (chā rưk) Head templates: {{th-verb}} จารึก • (jaa-rʉ́k) (abstract noun การจารึก)
  1. to inscribe: to mark (words, characters, etc) on a surface in a durable way.
    Sense id: en-จารึก-th-verb--hwJUDtC Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 13 57 13 2 14 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 16 49 16 3 16
  2. (figurative, elegant) to record permanently or in a durable way. Tags: figuratively, formal
    Sense id: en-จารึก-th-verb-Zc38PBMR
  3. (literary, poetic) to write (down); to mark (down); to note (down). Tags: literary, poetic
    Sense id: en-จารึก-th-verb-XTtY8WJ2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Thai]

IPA: /t͡ɕaː˧.rɯk̚˦˥/ [standard] Forms: jaa-rʉ́k [romanization], การจารึก [abstract-noun]
Head templates: {{th-verb}} จารึก • (jaa-rʉ́k) (abstract noun การจารึก)
  1. (somewhat archaic) Alternative form of จาริก Tags: alt-of, alternative, archaic Alternative form of: จาริก
    Sense id: en-จารึก-th-verb-gjlKiPZt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for จารึก meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "*ចារិក",
        "gloss": "to inscribe by engraving",
        "tr": "*cārika"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer *ចារិក (*cārika, “to inscribe by engraving”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "ចារ៑",
        "gloss": "to inscribe (with a stylus), to engrave; to draw a straight line; to plant in rows",
        "tr": "cār"
      },
      "expansion": "ចារ៑ (cār, “to inscribe (with a stylus), to engrave; to draw a straight line; to plant in rows”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "จาร"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai จาร (jaan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ចារឹក"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ចារឹក (caarɨk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຈາຣຶກ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຈາຣຶກ (chā rưk)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer *ចារិក (*cārika, “to inscribe by engraving”), an extended form of ចារ៑ (cār, “to inscribe (with a stylus), to engrave; to draw a straight line; to plant in rows”), from which Thai จาร (jaan) was derived. Cognate with Modern Khmer ចារឹក (caarɨk), Lao ຈາຣຶກ (chā rưk).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jaa-rʉ́k",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การจารึก",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "จารึก • (jaa-rʉ́k) (abstract noun การจารึก)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 57 13 2 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 49 16 3 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to inscribe: to mark (words, characters, etc) on a surface in a durable way."
      ],
      "id": "en-จารึก-th-verb--hwJUDtC",
      "links": [
        [
          "inscribe",
          "inscribe"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "durable",
          "durable"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to record permanently or in a durable way."
      ],
      "id": "en-จารึก-th-verb-Zc38PBMR",
      "links": [
        [
          "record",
          "record"
        ],
        [
          "permanently",
          "permanently"
        ],
        [
          "durable",
          "durable"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, elegant) to record permanently or in a durable way."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to write (down); to mark (down); to note (down)."
      ],
      "id": "en-จารึก-th-verb-XTtY8WJ2",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "write",
          "write"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "note",
          "note"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, poetic) to write (down); to mark (down); to note (down)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕaː˧.rɯk̚˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "จารึก"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "*ចារិក",
        "gloss": "to inscribe by engraving",
        "tr": "*cārika"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer *ចារិក (*cārika, “to inscribe by engraving”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "ចារ៑",
        "gloss": "to inscribe (with a stylus), to engrave; to draw a straight line; to plant in rows",
        "tr": "cār"
      },
      "expansion": "ចារ៑ (cār, “to inscribe (with a stylus), to engrave; to draw a straight line; to plant in rows”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "จาร"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai จาร (jaan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ចារឹក"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ចារឹក (caarɨk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຈາຣຶກ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຈາຣຶກ (chā rưk)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer *ចារិក (*cārika, “to inscribe by engraving”), an extended form of ចារ៑ (cār, “to inscribe (with a stylus), to engrave; to draw a straight line; to plant in rows”), from which Thai จาร (jaan) was derived. Cognate with Modern Khmer ចារឹក (caarɨk), Lao ຈາຣຶກ (chā rưk).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jaa-rʉ́k",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "จารึก • (jaa-rʉ́k)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "sì-laa-jaa-rʉ́k",
          "word": "ศิลาจารึก"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inscription: record cut, impressed, painted, or written on a hard surface, as a stone, brick, metal, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-จารึก-th-noun-vO~y4SYx",
      "links": [
        [
          "inscription",
          "inscription"
        ],
        [
          "record",
          "record"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "impress",
          "impress"
        ],
        [
          "paint",
          "paint"
        ],
        [
          "written",
          "written"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "brick",
          "brick"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕaː˧.rɯk̚˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "จารึก"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jaa-rʉ́k",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การจารึก",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "จารึก • (jaa-rʉ́k) (abstract noun การจารึก)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "จาริก"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of จาริก"
      ],
      "id": "en-จารึก-th-verb-gjlKiPZt",
      "links": [
        [
          "จาริก",
          "จาริก#Thai"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(somewhat archaic) Alternative form of จาริก"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕaː˧.rɯk̚˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "จารึก"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/ɯk̚",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "*ចារិក",
        "gloss": "to inscribe by engraving",
        "tr": "*cārika"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer *ចារិក (*cārika, “to inscribe by engraving”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "ចារ៑",
        "gloss": "to inscribe (with a stylus), to engrave; to draw a straight line; to plant in rows",
        "tr": "cār"
      },
      "expansion": "ចារ៑ (cār, “to inscribe (with a stylus), to engrave; to draw a straight line; to plant in rows”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "จาร"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai จาร (jaan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ចារឹក"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ចារឹក (caarɨk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຈາຣຶກ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຈາຣຶກ (chā rưk)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer *ចារិក (*cārika, “to inscribe by engraving”), an extended form of ចារ៑ (cār, “to inscribe (with a stylus), to engrave; to draw a straight line; to plant in rows”), from which Thai จาร (jaan) was derived. Cognate with Modern Khmer ចារឹក (caarɨk), Lao ຈາຣຶກ (chā rưk).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jaa-rʉ́k",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การจารึก",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "จารึก • (jaa-rʉ́k) (abstract noun การจารึก)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to inscribe: to mark (words, characters, etc) on a surface in a durable way."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inscribe",
          "inscribe"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "durable",
          "durable"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to record permanently or in a durable way."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "record",
          "record"
        ],
        [
          "permanently",
          "permanently"
        ],
        [
          "durable",
          "durable"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, elegant) to record permanently or in a durable way."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai literary terms",
        "Thai poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to write (down); to mark (down); to note (down)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "write",
          "write"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "note",
          "note"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, poetic) to write (down); to mark (down); to note (down)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕaː˧.rɯk̚˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "จารึก"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/ɯk̚",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sì-laa-jaa-rʉ́k",
      "word": "ศิลาจารึก"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "*ចារិក",
        "gloss": "to inscribe by engraving",
        "tr": "*cārika"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer *ចារិក (*cārika, “to inscribe by engraving”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "ចារ៑",
        "gloss": "to inscribe (with a stylus), to engrave; to draw a straight line; to plant in rows",
        "tr": "cār"
      },
      "expansion": "ចារ៑ (cār, “to inscribe (with a stylus), to engrave; to draw a straight line; to plant in rows”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "จาร"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai จาร (jaan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ចារឹក"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ចារឹក (caarɨk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຈາຣຶກ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຈາຣຶກ (chā rưk)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer *ចារិក (*cārika, “to inscribe by engraving”), an extended form of ចារ៑ (cār, “to inscribe (with a stylus), to engrave; to draw a straight line; to plant in rows”), from which Thai จาร (jaan) was derived. Cognate with Modern Khmer ចារឹក (caarɨk), Lao ຈາຣຶກ (chā rưk).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jaa-rʉ́k",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "จารึก • (jaa-rʉ́k)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inscription: record cut, impressed, painted, or written on a hard surface, as a stone, brick, metal, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inscription",
          "inscription"
        ],
        [
          "record",
          "record"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "impress",
          "impress"
        ],
        [
          "paint",
          "paint"
        ],
        [
          "written",
          "written"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "brick",
          "brick"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕaː˧.rɯk̚˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "จารึก"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/ɯk̚",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jaa-rʉ́k",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การจารึก",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "จารึก • (jaa-rʉ́k) (abstract noun การจารึก)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "จาริก"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of จาริก"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "จาริก",
          "จาริก#Thai"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(somewhat archaic) Alternative form of จาริก"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕaː˧.rɯk̚˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "จารึก"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.