"பவளம்" meaning in All languages combined

See பவளம் on Wiktionary

Noun [Tamil]

IPA: /pɐʋɐɭɐm/ Audio: Ta-பவளம்.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *pawaẓ. Cognate with Malayalam പവിഴം (paviḻaṁ), Tulu ಪಗಳ (pagaḷa, “coral”), Kannada ಹವಳ (havaḷa, “coral”) and Telugu పగడం (pagaḍaṁ, “coral”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ta|dra-pro|*pawaẓ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Dravidian *pawaẓ, {{inh+|ta|dra-pro|*pawaẓ}} Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *pawaẓ, {{cog|ml|പവിഴം}} Malayalam പവിഴം (paviḻaṁ), {{cog|tcy|ಪಗಳ|t=coral}} Tulu ಪಗಳ (pagaḷa, “coral”), {{cog|kn|ಹವಳ|t=coral}} Kannada ಹವಳ (havaḷa, “coral”), {{cog|te|పగడం|t=coral}} Telugu పగడం (pagaḍaṁ, “coral”) Head templates: {{ta-noun|pl=பவளங்கள்}} பவளம் • (pavaḷam) (plural பவளங்கள்) Inflection templates: {{ta-decl}} Forms: pavaḷam [romanization], பவளங்கள் [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], பவளம் [nominative, singular], பவளங்கள் [nominative, plural], பவளமே [singular, vocative], பவளங்களே [plural, vocative], பவளத்தை [accusative, singular], பவளங்களை [accusative, plural], பவளத்துக்கு [dative, singular], பவளங்களுக்கு [dative, plural], பவளத்துக்காக [benefactive, singular], பவளங்களுக்காக [benefactive, plural], பவளத்துடைய [genitive, genitive-i, singular], பவளங்களுடைய [genitive, genitive-i, plural], பவளத்தின் [genitive, genitive-ii, singular], பவளங்களின் [genitive, genitive-ii, plural], பவளத்தில் [locative, locative-i, singular], பவளங்களில் [locative, locative-i, plural], பவளத்திடம் [locative, locative-ii, singular], பவளங்களிடம் [locative, locative-ii, plural], பவளத்தோடு [singular, sociative, sociative-i], பவளங்களோடு [plural, sociative, sociative-i], பவளத்துடன் [singular, sociative, sociative-ii], பவளங்களுடன் [plural, sociative, sociative-ii], பவளத்தால் [instrumental, singular], பவளங்களால் [instrumental, plural], பவளத்திலிருந்து [ablative, singular], பவளங்களிலிருந்து [ablative, plural]
  1. coral, red coral Categories (topical): Gems Synonyms: பவழம் (pavaḻam) Related terms: மரகதம் (marakatam), மாணிக்கம் (māṇikkam), முத்து (muttu), கோமேதகம் (kōmētakam)
    Sense id: en-பவளம்-ta-noun-EiQfGkab Categories (other): Tamil entries with incorrect language header, Tamil terms with redundant script codes

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for பவளம் meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*pawaẓ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *pawaẓ",
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      "name": "inh+"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "പവിഴം"
      },
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      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tcy",
        "2": "ಪಗಳ",
        "t": "coral"
      },
      "expansion": "Tulu ಪಗಳ (pagaḷa, “coral”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
        "2": "ಹವಳ",
        "t": "coral"
      },
      "expansion": "Kannada ಹವಳ (havaḷa, “coral”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "te",
        "2": "పగడం",
        "t": "coral"
      },
      "expansion": "Telugu పగడం (pagaḍaṁ, “coral”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *pawaẓ. Cognate with Malayalam പവിഴം (paviḻaṁ), Tulu ಪಗಳ (pagaḷa, “coral”), Kannada ಹವಳ (havaḷa, “coral”) and Telugu పగడం (pagaḍaṁ, “coral”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pavaḷam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    },
    {
      "form": "பவளங்கள்",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பவளம்",
      "roman": "pavaḷam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பவளங்கள்",
      "roman": "pavaḷaṅkaḷ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பவளமே",
      "roman": "pavaḷamē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பவளங்களே",
      "roman": "pavaḷaṅkaḷē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பவளத்தை",
      "roman": "pavaḷattai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பவளங்களை",
      "roman": "pavaḷaṅkaḷai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பவளத்துக்கு",
      "roman": "pavaḷattukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பவளங்களுக்கு",
      "roman": "pavaḷaṅkaḷukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பவளத்துக்காக",
      "roman": "pavaḷattukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பவளங்களுக்காக",
      "roman": "pavaḷaṅkaḷukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பவளத்துடைய",
      "roman": "pavaḷattuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பவளங்களுடைய",
      "roman": "pavaḷaṅkaḷuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பவளத்தின்",
      "roman": "pavaḷattiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பவளங்களின்",
      "roman": "pavaḷaṅkaḷiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பவளத்தில்",
      "roman": "pavaḷattil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பவளங்களில்",
      "roman": "pavaḷaṅkaḷil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பவளத்திடம்",
      "roman": "pavaḷattiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பவளங்களிடம்",
      "roman": "pavaḷaṅkaḷiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பவளத்தோடு",
      "roman": "pavaḷattōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பவளங்களோடு",
      "roman": "pavaḷaṅkaḷōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பவளத்துடன்",
      "roman": "pavaḷattuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பவளங்களுடன்",
      "roman": "pavaḷaṅkaḷuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பவளத்தால்",
      "roman": "pavaḷattāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பவளங்களால்",
      "roman": "pavaḷaṅkaḷāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பவளத்திலிருந்து",
      "roman": "pavaḷattiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பவளங்களிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "pavaḷaṅkaḷiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "பவளங்கள்"
      },
      "expansion": "பவளம் • (pavaḷam) (plural பவளங்கள்)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ta-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ta",
          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "ta:Gems",
          "parents": [
            "Jewelry",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Clothing",
            "Geology",
            "Human",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coral, red coral"
      ],
      "id": "en-பவளம்-ta-noun-EiQfGkab",
      "links": [
        [
          "coral",
          "coral"
        ],
        [
          "red coral",
          "red coral"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "marakatam",
          "word": "மரகதம்"
        },
        {
          "roman": "māṇikkam",
          "word": "மாணிக்கம்"
        },
        {
          "roman": "muttu",
          "word": "முத்து"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kōmētakam",
          "word": "கோமேதகம்"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "pavaḻam",
          "word": "பவழம்"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐʋɐɭɐm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ta-பவளம்.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "பவளம்"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
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      "name": "inh+"
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    {
      "args": {
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tcy",
        "2": "ಪಗಳ",
        "t": "coral"
      },
      "expansion": "Tulu ಪಗಳ (pagaḷa, “coral”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
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      "expansion": "Kannada ಹವಳ (havaḷa, “coral”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "పగడం",
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      },
      "expansion": "Telugu పగడం (pagaḍaṁ, “coral”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *pawaẓ. Cognate with Malayalam പവിഴം (paviḻaṁ), Tulu ಪಗಳ (pagaḷa, “coral”), Kannada ಹವಳ (havaḷa, “coral”) and Telugu పగడం (pagaḍaṁ, “coral”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "pavaḷam",
      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "பவளங்கள்",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ta-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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    },
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      "form": "m-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பவளம்",
      "roman": "pavaḷam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பவளங்கள்",
      "roman": "pavaḷaṅkaḷ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பவளமே",
      "roman": "pavaḷamē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பவளங்களே",
      "roman": "pavaḷaṅkaḷē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பவளத்தை",
      "roman": "pavaḷattai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பவளங்களை",
      "roman": "pavaḷaṅkaḷai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பவளத்துக்கு",
      "roman": "pavaḷattukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பவளங்களுக்கு",
      "roman": "pavaḷaṅkaḷukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பவளத்துக்காக",
      "roman": "pavaḷattukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பவளங்களுக்காக",
      "roman": "pavaḷaṅkaḷukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பவளத்துடைய",
      "roman": "pavaḷattuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பவளங்களுடைய",
      "roman": "pavaḷaṅkaḷuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பவளத்தின்",
      "roman": "pavaḷattiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பவளங்களின்",
      "roman": "pavaḷaṅkaḷiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பவளத்தில்",
      "roman": "pavaḷattil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பவளங்களில்",
      "roman": "pavaḷaṅkaḷil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பவளத்திடம்",
      "roman": "pavaḷattiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பவளங்களிடம்",
      "roman": "pavaḷaṅkaḷiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பவளத்தோடு",
      "roman": "pavaḷattōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பவளங்களோடு",
      "roman": "pavaḷaṅkaḷōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பவளத்துடன்",
      "roman": "pavaḷattuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பவளங்களுடன்",
      "roman": "pavaḷaṅkaḷuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பவளத்தால்",
      "roman": "pavaḷattāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பவளங்களால்",
      "roman": "pavaḷaṅkaḷāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பவளத்திலிருந்து",
      "roman": "pavaḷattiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பவளங்களிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "pavaḷaṅkaḷiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "பவளங்கள்"
      },
      "expansion": "பவளம் • (pavaḷam) (plural பவளங்கள்)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ta-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "marakatam",
      "word": "மரகதம்"
    },
    {
      "roman": "māṇikkam",
      "word": "மாணிக்கம்"
    },
    {
      "roman": "muttu",
      "word": "முத்து"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōmētakam",
      "word": "கோமேதகம்"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tamil lemmas",
        "Tamil m-stem nouns",
        "Tamil nouns",
        "Tamil terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
        "Tamil terms inherited from Proto-Dravidian",
        "Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Tamil terms with audio links",
        "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
        "ta:Gems"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coral, red coral"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coral",
          "coral"
        ],
        [
          "red coral",
          "red coral"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐʋɐɭɐm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ta-பவளம்.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pavaḻam",
      "word": "பவழம்"
    }
  ],
  "word": "பவளம்"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.