"ਵਿੱਚ" meaning in All languages combined

See ਵਿੱਚ on Wiktionary

Postposition [Punjabi]

IPA: /(ʋ)ɪt͡ʃːɪ̆/ (note: Standard Punjabi), /bɪt͡ʃːɪ̆/ (note: Malwai, Doabi) Forms: vicca [romanization], وچ [Shahmukhi], 'ਚ [alternative, contraction], ਬਿੱਚ [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Punjabi ਵਿਚਿ (vici /⁠vicci⁠/), from Prakrit विच्च (vicca), from Sanskrit *वीच्य (*vīcya) (compare वीचि (vīci)). Cognate to Hindi बीच (bīc, “middle”). Etymology templates: {{root|pa|sa|अञ्च्}}, {{root|pa|ine-pro|*h₂enk-}}, {{root|pa|iir-pro|*Hanč-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pa|inc-opa|ਵਿਚਿ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=vicci}} Old Punjabi ਵਿਚਿ (vici /⁠vicci⁠/), {{inh+|pa|inc-opa|ਵਿਚਿ|ts=vicci}} Inherited from Old Punjabi ਵਿਚਿ (vici /⁠vicci⁠/), {{inh|pa|pra|विच्च}} Prakrit विच्च (vicca), {{inh|pa|sa||*वीच्य}} Sanskrit *वीच्य (*vīcya), {{cog|hi|बीच||middle}} Hindi बीच (bīc, “middle”) Head templates: {{pa-post|sha=وچ}} ਵਿੱਚ • (vicca) (Shahmukhi spelling وچ)
  1. marks the locative case on nouns inflected in the postpositional/oblique case: in, within Synonyms: -ਏ, -ਈਂ, ਮੰਝਾਰ
    Sense id: en-ਵਿੱਚ-pa-postp-utqxZS9g Categories (other): Punjabi postpositions, Punjabi postpositions in Gurmukhi script Disambiguation of Punjabi postpositions: 54 14 32 Disambiguation of Punjabi postpositions in Gurmukhi script: 49 9 43
  2. between, among Synonyms: ਨਾਲ, ਮੰਝਲਾ
    Sense id: en-ਵਿੱਚ-pa-postp-29HWkNKf
  3. (uncommon) periphrastically forms adverbs from adjectives: -ly Tags: uncommon Synonyms: ਤੌਰ ਤੇ
    Sense id: en-ਵਿੱਚ-pa-postp-VC5E8aR5 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Punjabi entries with incorrect language header, Punjabi postpositions in Gurmukhi script Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 5 76 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 5 78 Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with incorrect language header: 23 5 73 Disambiguation of Punjabi postpositions in Gurmukhi script: 49 9 43

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "अञ्च्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂enk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hanč-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "inc-opa",
        "3": "ਵਿਚਿ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": "vicci"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Punjabi ਵਿਚਿ (vici /⁠vicci⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "inc-opa",
        "3": "ਵਿਚਿ",
        "ts": "vicci"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Punjabi ਵਿਚਿ (vici /⁠vicci⁠/)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "विच्च"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit विच्च (vicca)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*वीच्य"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit *वीच्य (*vīcya)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "बीच",
        "3": "",
        "4": "middle"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi बीच (bīc, “middle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Punjabi ਵਿਚਿ (vici /⁠vicci⁠/), from Prakrit विच्च (vicca), from Sanskrit *वीच्य (*vīcya) (compare वीचि (vīci)). Cognate to Hindi बीच (bīc, “middle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vicca",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وچ",
      "tags": [
        "Shahmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'ਚ",
      "roman": "'ca",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "contraction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਬਿੱਚ",
      "roman": "bicca",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sha": "وچ"
      },
      "expansion": "ਵਿੱਚ • (vicca) (Shahmukhi spelling وچ)",
      "name": "pa-post"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "postp",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 14 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi postpositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 9 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi postpositions in Gurmukhi script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "english": "in Ludhiana and Patiala",
          "roman": "ludhiāṇe ate paṭiāle vicca",
          "text": "ਲੁਧਿਆਣੇ ਅਤੇ ਪਟਿਆਲੇ ਵਿੱਚ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "(rare)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marks the locative case on nouns inflected in the postpositional/oblique case: in, within"
      ],
      "id": "en-ਵਿੱਚ-pa-postp-utqxZS9g",
      "links": [
        [
          "locative case",
          "locative case#English"
        ],
        [
          "nouns",
          "nouns#English"
        ],
        [
          "postpositional",
          "postpositional#English"
        ],
        [
          "oblique case",
          "oblique case#English"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "within",
          "within"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ਏ"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ਈਂ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ਮੰਝਾਰ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "between, among"
      ],
      "id": "en-ਵਿੱਚ-pa-postp-29HWkNKf",
      "links": [
        [
          "between",
          "between"
        ],
        [
          "among",
          "among"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ਨਾਲ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ਮੰਝਲਾ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 5 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 5 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 5 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 9 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi postpositions in Gurmukhi script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ਅਸਲ (asal, “real, true”) + ਵਿੱਚ (vicca) → ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ (asal vicca, “really, truly”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "periphrastically forms adverbs from adjectives: -ly"
      ],
      "id": "en-ਵਿੱਚ-pa-postp-VC5E8aR5",
      "links": [
        [
          "periphrastically",
          "periphrastically#English"
        ],
        [
          "adverbs",
          "adverbs#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjectives",
          "adjectives#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ly",
          "-ly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) periphrastically forms adverbs from adjectives: -ly"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ਤੌਰ ਤੇ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/(ʋ)ɪt͡ʃːɪ̆/",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪt͡ʃːɪ̆/",
      "note": "Malwai, Doabi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ਵਿੱਚ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Punjabi lemmas",
    "Punjabi postpositions",
    "Punjabi postpositions in Gurmukhi script",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Old Punjabi",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Prakrit",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Punjabi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enk-",
    "Punjabi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *Hanč-",
    "Punjabi terms derived from the Sanskrit root अञ्च्",
    "Punjabi terms inherited from Old Punjabi",
    "Punjabi terms inherited from Prakrit",
    "Punjabi terms inherited from Sanskrit"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "अञ्च्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂enk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hanč-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "inc-opa",
        "3": "ਵਿਚਿ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": "vicci"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Punjabi ਵਿਚਿ (vici /⁠vicci⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "inc-opa",
        "3": "ਵਿਚਿ",
        "ts": "vicci"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Punjabi ਵਿਚਿ (vici /⁠vicci⁠/)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "विच्च"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit विच्च (vicca)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*वीच्य"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit *वीच्य (*vīcya)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "बीच",
        "3": "",
        "4": "middle"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi बीच (bīc, “middle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Punjabi ਵਿਚਿ (vici /⁠vicci⁠/), from Prakrit विच्च (vicca), from Sanskrit *वीच्य (*vīcya) (compare वीचि (vīci)). Cognate to Hindi बीच (bīc, “middle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vicca",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وچ",
      "tags": [
        "Shahmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'ਚ",
      "roman": "'ca",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "contraction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਬਿੱਚ",
      "roman": "bicca",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sha": "وچ"
      },
      "expansion": "ਵਿੱਚ • (vicca) (Shahmukhi spelling وچ)",
      "name": "pa-post"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "postp",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Punjabi terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "english": "in Ludhiana and Patiala",
          "roman": "ludhiāṇe ate paṭiāle vicca",
          "text": "ਲੁਧਿਆਣੇ ਅਤੇ ਪਟਿਆਲੇ ਵਿੱਚ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "(rare)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marks the locative case on nouns inflected in the postpositional/oblique case: in, within"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "locative case",
          "locative case#English"
        ],
        [
          "nouns",
          "nouns#English"
        ],
        [
          "postpositional",
          "postpositional#English"
        ],
        [
          "oblique case",
          "oblique case#English"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "within",
          "within"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ਏ"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ਈਂ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ਮੰਝਾਰ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "between, among"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "between",
          "between"
        ],
        [
          "among",
          "among"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ਨਾਲ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ਮੰਝਲਾ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Punjabi terms with uncommon senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ਅਸਲ (asal, “real, true”) + ਵਿੱਚ (vicca) → ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ (asal vicca, “really, truly”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "periphrastically forms adverbs from adjectives: -ly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "periphrastically",
          "periphrastically#English"
        ],
        [
          "adverbs",
          "adverbs#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjectives",
          "adjectives#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ly",
          "-ly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) periphrastically forms adverbs from adjectives: -ly"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ਤੌਰ ਤੇ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/(ʋ)ɪt͡ʃːɪ̆/",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪt͡ʃːɪ̆/",
      "note": "Malwai, Doabi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ਵਿੱਚ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ਵਿੱਚ meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.