"ਬੇਸੁਮਾਰੁ" meaning in All languages combined

See ਬੇਸੁਮਾਰੁ on Wiktionary

Adjective [Old Punjabi]

Forms: besumāru [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian بیشمار (bē-šumār). By surface analysis, ਬੇ- (be-) + ਸੁਮਾਰੁ (sumāru). Etymology templates: {{bor+|inc-opa|fa-cls|بیشمار|tr=bē-šumār}} Borrowed from Classical Persian بیشمار (bē-šumār), {{surf|inc-opa|ਬੇ-|ਸੁਮਾਰੁ}} By surface analysis, ਬੇ- (be-) + ਸੁਮਾਰੁ (sumāru) Head templates: {{head|inc-opa|adjective|||||f1sc=|g=|head=|sccat=1|tr=|ts=}} ਬੇਸੁਮਾਰੁ (besumāru), {{inc-opa-adj}} ਬੇਸੁਮਾਰੁ (besumāru)
  1. innumerable, incalculable, infinite, inestimable, not to be reckoned (of God)
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          "expansion": "Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
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      "text": "Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਬੇਸ਼ੁਮਾਰ",
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          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਬੇਸ਼ੁਮਾਰ (beśumār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਬੇਸ਼ੁਮਾਰ (beśumār)"
    },
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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
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            "2": "بے شُمار",
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          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: بے شُمار (be śumār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: بے شُمار (be śumār)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-opa",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "بیشمار",
        "tr": "bē-šumār"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بیشمار (bē-šumār)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-opa",
        "2": "ਬੇ-",
        "3": "ਸੁਮਾਰੁ"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ਬੇ- (be-) + ਸੁਮਾਰੁ (sumāru)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بیشمار (bē-šumār). By surface analysis, ਬੇ- (be-) + ਸੁਮਾਰੁ (sumāru).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "besumāru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-opa",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f1sc": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ਬੇਸੁਮਾਰੁ (besumāru)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ਬੇਸੁਮਾਰੁ (besumāru)",
      "name": "inc-opa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "inc-opa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Punjabi adjectives in Gurmukhi script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Punjabi terms prefixed with ਬੇ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They obtain a permanent seat in the infinite.",
          "ref": "1604, Guru Arjan, Ādi Granth ang 889",
          "roman": "1972 translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa",
          "text": "ਨਿਹਚਲ ਆਸਨੁ ਬੇਸੁਮਾਰੁ॥\nnihacala āsanu besumāru."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "innumerable, incalculable, infinite, inestimable, not to be reckoned (of God)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ਬੇਸੁਮਾਰੁ-inc-opa-adj-K-El9m2U",
      "links": [
        [
          "innumerable",
          "innumerable"
        ],
        [
          "incalculable",
          "incalculable"
        ],
        [
          "infinite",
          "infinite"
        ],
        [
          "inestimable",
          "inestimable"
        ],
        [
          "reckoned",
          "reckoned"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ਬੇਸੁਮਾਰੁ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
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      "templates": [
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          "args": {
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            "2": "-"
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          "expansion": "Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
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      ],
      "text": "Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਬੇਸ਼ੁਮਾਰ",
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          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਬੇਸ਼ੁਮਾਰ (beśumār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "بے شُمار",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: بے شُمار (be śumār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: بے شُمار (be śumār)"
    }
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        "1": "inc-opa",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "بیشمار",
        "tr": "bē-šumār"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بیشمار (bē-šumār)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-opa",
        "2": "ਬੇ-",
        "3": "ਸੁਮਾਰੁ"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ਬੇ- (be-) + ਸੁਮਾਰੁ (sumāru)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بیشمار (bē-šumār). By surface analysis, ਬੇ- (be-) + ਸੁਮਾਰੁ (sumāru).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "besumāru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-opa",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f1sc": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ਬੇਸੁਮਾਰੁ (besumāru)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ਬੇਸੁਮਾਰੁ (besumāru)",
      "name": "inc-opa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "inc-opa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Punjabi adjectives",
        "Old Punjabi adjectives in Gurmukhi script",
        "Old Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Punjabi lemmas",
        "Old Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
        "Old Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian",
        "Old Punjabi terms prefixed with ਬੇ-",
        "Old Punjabi terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They obtain a permanent seat in the infinite.",
          "ref": "1604, Guru Arjan, Ādi Granth ang 889",
          "roman": "1972 translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa",
          "text": "ਨਿਹਚਲ ਆਸਨੁ ਬੇਸੁਮਾਰੁ॥\nnihacala āsanu besumāru."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "innumerable, incalculable, infinite, inestimable, not to be reckoned (of God)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "innumerable",
          "innumerable"
        ],
        [
          "incalculable",
          "incalculable"
        ],
        [
          "infinite",
          "infinite"
        ],
        [
          "inestimable",
          "inestimable"
        ],
        [
          "reckoned",
          "reckoned"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ਬੇਸੁਮਾਰੁ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.