"ਕਾਇਰੁ" meaning in All languages combined

See ਕਾਇਰੁ on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Punjabi]

Forms: kāiru [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀸𑀬𑀭 (kāyara), from Sanskrit कातर (kātara). Compare Old Marathi 𑘎𑘰𑘪𑘨 (kāvara). Etymology templates: {{inh|inc-opa|inc-pra|𑀓𑀸𑀬𑀭}} Prakrit 𑀓𑀸𑀬𑀭 (kāyara), {{inh|inc-opa|sa|कातर}} Sanskrit कातर (kātara), {{cog|omr|𑘎𑘰𑘪𑘨}} Old Marathi 𑘎𑘰𑘪𑘨 (kāvara) Head templates: {{head|inc-opa|noun|||||f1sc=|g=m|head=|sccat=1|tr=|ts=}} ਕਾਇਰੁ (kāiru) m, {{inc-opa-noun|g=m}} ਕਾਇਰੁ (kāiru) m
  1. coward Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ਕਾਇਰੁ-inc-opa-noun-oZPSyZ-5 Categories (other): Old Punjabi entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for ਕਾਇਰੁ meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਕਾਇਰ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਕਾਇਰ (kāira)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਕਾਇਰ (kāira)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "‫کائر‬",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: کائر (‫kā'ir‬)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: کائر (‫kā'ir‬)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-opa",
        "2": "inc-pra",
        "3": "𑀓𑀸𑀬𑀭"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀓𑀸𑀬𑀭 (kāyara)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-opa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कातर"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कातर (kātara)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "omr",
        "2": "𑘎𑘰𑘪𑘨"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Marathi 𑘎𑘰𑘪𑘨 (kāvara)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀸𑀬𑀭 (kāyara), from Sanskrit कातर (kātara). Compare Old Marathi 𑘎𑘰𑘪𑘨 (kāvara).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kāiru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-opa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f1sc": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ਕਾਇਰੁ (kāiru) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ਕਾਇਰੁ (kāiru) m",
      "name": "inc-opa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "inc-opa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The self-willed manmukh is cowardly and ugly; lacking the Name of the Lord, his nose is cut off in disgrace.",
          "ref": "1604, Guru Amar Das, Ādi Granth ang 591",
          "roman": "1972 translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa",
          "text": "ਮਨਮੁਖੁ ਕਾਇਰੁ ਕਰੂਪੁ ਹੈ ਬਿਨੁ ਨਾਵੈ ਨਕੁ ਨਾਹਿ॥\nmanamukhu kāiru karūpu hai binu nāvai naku nāhi."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coward"
      ],
      "id": "en-ਕਾਇਰੁ-inc-opa-noun-oZPSyZ-5",
      "links": [
        [
          "coward",
          "coward"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ਕਾਇਰੁ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਕਾਇਰ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਕਾਇਰ (kāira)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਕਾਇਰ (kāira)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "‫کائر‬",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: کائر (‫kā'ir‬)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: کائر (‫kā'ir‬)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-opa",
        "2": "inc-pra",
        "3": "𑀓𑀸𑀬𑀭"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀓𑀸𑀬𑀭 (kāyara)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-opa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कातर"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कातर (kātara)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "omr",
        "2": "𑘎𑘰𑘪𑘨"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Marathi 𑘎𑘰𑘪𑘨 (kāvara)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀸𑀬𑀭 (kāyara), from Sanskrit कातर (kātara). Compare Old Marathi 𑘎𑘰𑘪𑘨 (kāvara).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kāiru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-opa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f1sc": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ਕਾਇਰੁ (kāiru) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ਕਾਇਰੁ (kāiru) m",
      "name": "inc-opa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "inc-opa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Punjabi lemmas",
        "Old Punjabi masculine nouns",
        "Old Punjabi nouns",
        "Old Punjabi nouns in Gurmukhi script",
        "Old Punjabi terms derived from Prakrit",
        "Old Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Old Punjabi terms inherited from Prakrit",
        "Old Punjabi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
        "Old Punjabi terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The self-willed manmukh is cowardly and ugly; lacking the Name of the Lord, his nose is cut off in disgrace.",
          "ref": "1604, Guru Amar Das, Ādi Granth ang 591",
          "roman": "1972 translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa",
          "text": "ਮਨਮੁਖੁ ਕਾਇਰੁ ਕਰੂਪੁ ਹੈ ਬਿਨੁ ਨਾਵੈ ਨਕੁ ਨਾਹਿ॥\nmanamukhu kāiru karūpu hai binu nāvai naku nāhi."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coward",
          "coward"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ਕਾਇਰੁ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.