"ਕਉੜਾ" meaning in All languages combined

See ਕਉੜਾ on Wiktionary

Adjective [Old Punjabi]

Forms: kauṛā [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀟𑀼𑀅 (kaḍua), from Sanskrit कटुक (káṭuka) (कटु (kaṭú) with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-)). Cognate with Old Hindi करवा (karavā), Old Gujarati कडूउं (kaḍūuṃ), Old Marathi 𑘎𑘚𑘳 (kaḍu). Etymology templates: {{dercat|inc-opa|dra-pro}}, {{inh|inc-opa|inc-pra|𑀓𑀟𑀼𑀅}} Prakrit 𑀓𑀟𑀼𑀅 (kaḍua), {{inh|inc-opa|sa|कटुक|tr=káṭuka}} Sanskrit कटुक (káṭuka), {{m|sa|कटु|tr=kaṭú}} कटु (kaṭú), {{m|inc-ash|-𑀓-}} -𑀓- (-ka-), {{cog|inc-ohi|करवा}} Old Hindi करवा (karavā), {{cog|inc-ogu|कडूउं}} Old Gujarati कडूउं (kaḍūuṃ), {{cog|omr|𑘎𑘚𑘳}} Old Marathi 𑘎𑘚𑘳 (kaḍu) Head templates: {{head|inc-opa|adjective|||||f1sc=|g=|head=|sccat=1|tr=|ts=}} ਕਉੜਾ (kauṛā), {{inc-opa-adj}} ਕਉੜਾ (kauṛā)
  1. bitter Synonyms: ਕਊਰਾ (kaūrā), ਕਵਰਾ (kavarā), ਕੜੂਆ (kaṛūā)

Download JSON data for ਕਉੜਾ meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "kauṛā"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: kauṛā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: kauṛā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਕੌੜਾ",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਕੌੜਾ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਕੌੜਾ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "کَوڑا",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: کَوڑا",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: کَوڑا"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-opa",
        "2": "dra-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-opa",
        "2": "inc-pra",
        "3": "𑀓𑀟𑀼𑀅"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀓𑀟𑀼𑀅 (kaḍua)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-opa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कटुक",
        "tr": "káṭuka"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कटुक (káṭuka)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कटु",
        "tr": "kaṭú"
      },
      "expansion": "कटु (kaṭú)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-ash",
        "2": "-𑀓-"
      },
      "expansion": "-𑀓- (-ka-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-ohi",
        "2": "करवा"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Hindi करवा (karavā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-ogu",
        "2": "कडूउं"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Gujarati कडूउं (kaḍūuṃ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "omr",
        "2": "𑘎𑘚𑘳"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Marathi 𑘎𑘚𑘳 (kaḍu)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀟𑀼𑀅 (kaḍua), from Sanskrit कटुक (káṭuka) (कटु (kaṭú) with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-)). Cognate with Old Hindi करवा (karavā), Old Gujarati कडूउं (kaḍūuṃ), Old Marathi 𑘎𑘚𑘳 (kaḍu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kauṛā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-opa",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f1sc": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ਕਉੜਾ (kauṛā)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ਕਉੜਾ (kauṛā)",
      "name": "inc-opa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "inc-opa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Punjabi adjectives in Gurmukhi script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitter"
      ],
      "id": "en-ਕਉੜਾ-inc-opa-adj-u-jpUx4B",
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kaūrā",
          "word": "ਕਊਰਾ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kavarā",
          "word": "ਕਵਰਾ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kaṛūā",
          "word": "ਕੜੂਆ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ਕਉੜਾ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "kauṛā"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: kauṛā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: kauṛā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਕੌੜਾ",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਕੌੜਾ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਕੌੜਾ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "کَوڑا",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: کَوڑا",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: کَوڑا"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-opa",
        "2": "dra-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-opa",
        "2": "inc-pra",
        "3": "𑀓𑀟𑀼𑀅"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀓𑀟𑀼𑀅 (kaḍua)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-opa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कटुक",
        "tr": "káṭuka"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कटुक (káṭuka)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कटु",
        "tr": "kaṭú"
      },
      "expansion": "कटु (kaṭú)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-ash",
        "2": "-𑀓-"
      },
      "expansion": "-𑀓- (-ka-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-ohi",
        "2": "करवा"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Hindi करवा (karavā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-ogu",
        "2": "कडूउं"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Gujarati कडूउं (kaḍūuṃ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "omr",
        "2": "𑘎𑘚𑘳"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Marathi 𑘎𑘚𑘳 (kaḍu)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀟𑀼𑀅 (kaḍua), from Sanskrit कटुक (káṭuka) (कटु (kaṭú) with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-)). Cognate with Old Hindi करवा (karavā), Old Gujarati कडूउं (kaḍūuṃ), Old Marathi 𑘎𑘚𑘳 (kaḍu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kauṛā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-opa",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f1sc": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ਕਉੜਾ (kauṛā)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ਕਉੜਾ (kauṛā)",
      "name": "inc-opa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "inc-opa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Punjabi adjectives",
        "Old Punjabi adjectives in Gurmukhi script",
        "Old Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Punjabi lemmas",
        "Old Punjabi terms derived from Prakrit",
        "Old Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
        "Old Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Old Punjabi terms inherited from Prakrit",
        "Old Punjabi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "inc-opa:Taste"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kaūrā",
      "word": "ਕਊਰਾ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kavarā",
      "word": "ਕਵਰਾ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaṛūā",
      "word": "ਕੜੂਆ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ਕਉੜਾ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.