"ছুঁচা" meaning in All languages combined

See ছুঁচা on Wiktionary

Noun [Bengali]

IPA: /t͡ʃʰũt͡ʃa/ (note: Rarh), [ˈt͡ʃʰũt͡ʃaˑ] (note: Rarh), /tɕʰutɕa/ (note: Dhaka), [ˈtɕʰutɕaˑ] (note: Dhaka) Forms: chũca [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle Bengali ছুছা (chucha) with artificial nasalization and final stop deaspiration, from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀙𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙 (chuccha) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), assimilated from 𑀢𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙 (tuccha), from Sanskrit तुच्छ्य (tucchya, “empty, vain”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *tuśćyás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tušćyás, from Proto-Indo-European *tus-sḱ-yós (“empty”). Cognate with Odia ଛୁଛା (chuchā), Bhojpuri छूँछ (chū̃ch), Hindi छूछा (chūchā), Nepali छुचो (chuco), Punjabi ਛੂਛਾ (chūchā), Sinhalese සිස් (sis), හිස් (his), Phalura tuúš, Persian تهی (tohi) and, more distantly, with Russian тощий (toščij), Polish czczy, Serbo-Croatian та̏шт (tȁšt), Lithuanian tùščias, Latvian tukšs, Estonian tühi, Finnish tyhjä, and Proto-Samic *tuššē. Most New Indo-Aryan languages, including Bengali, went through the following semantic shift: "empty, vain" > "useless" > "base, contemptible (person)". Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bn|inc-mbn|ছুছা|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle Bengali ছুছা (chucha), {{inh+|bn|inc-mbn|ছুছা}} Inherited from Middle Bengali ছুছা (chucha), {{inh|bn|pra-mag|𑀙𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙}} Magadhi Prakrit 𑀙𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙 (chuccha), {{inc-ext|bn|ka}} + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), {{inh|bn|sa|तुच्छ्य||empty, vain}} Sanskrit तुच्छ्य (tucchya, “empty, vain”), {{inh|bn|inc-pro|*tuśćyás}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *tuśćyás, {{inh|bn|iir-pro|*tušćyás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *tušćyás, {{inh|bn|ine-pro|*tews-|*tus-sḱ-yós|empty}} Proto-Indo-European *tus-sḱ-yós (“empty”), {{cog|or|ଛୁଛା}} Odia ଛୁଛା (chuchā), {{cog|bho|छूँछ}} Bhojpuri छूँछ (chū̃ch), {{cog|hi|छूछा}} Hindi छूछा (chūchā), {{cog|ne|छुचो}} Nepali छुचो (chuco), {{cog|pa|ਛੂਛਾ}} Punjabi ਛੂਛਾ (chūchā), {{cog|si|සිස්}} Sinhalese සිස් (sis), {{cog|phl|tuúš}} Phalura tuúš, {{cog|fa|تهی|tr=tohi}} Persian تهی (tohi), {{cog|ru|тощий}} Russian тощий (toščij), {{cog|pl|czczy}} Polish czczy, {{cog|sh|та̏шт|tr=tȁšt}} Serbo-Croatian та̏шт (tȁšt), {{cog|lt|tùščias}} Lithuanian tùščias, {{cog|lv|tukšs}} Latvian tukšs, {{cog|et|tühi}} Estonian tühi, {{cog|fi|tyhjä}} Finnish tyhjä, {{cog|smi-pro|*tuššē}} Proto-Samic *tuššē Head templates: {{head|bn|noun|||||||||||||||||autotrinfl=1|head=|sort=|tr=|tr2=}} ছুঁচা • (chũca), {{bn-noun}} ছুঁচা • (chũca)
  1. mean, base, vile, rogue, contemptible or despicable person
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "inc-mbn",
        "3": "ছুছা",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Bengali ছুছা (chucha)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "inc-mbn",
        "3": "ছুছা"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Bengali ছুছা (chucha)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "pra-mag",
        "3": "𑀙𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙"
      },
      "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit 𑀙𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙 (chuccha)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "ka"
      },
      "expansion": "+ Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-)",
      "name": "inc-ext"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "तुच्छ्य",
        "4": "",
        "5": "empty, vain"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तुच्छ्य (tucchya, “empty, vain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*tuśćyás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *tuśćyás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*tušćyás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tušćyás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tews-",
        "4": "*tus-sḱ-yós",
        "5": "empty"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tus-sḱ-yós (“empty”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "or",
        "2": "ଛୁଛା"
      },
      "expansion": "Odia ଛୁଛା (chuchā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bho",
        "2": "छूँछ"
      },
      "expansion": "Bhojpuri छूँछ (chū̃ch)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "छूछा"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi छूछा (chūchā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ne",
        "2": "छुचो"
      },
      "expansion": "Nepali छुचो (chuco)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਛੂਛਾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi ਛੂਛਾ (chūchā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "si",
        "2": "සිස්"
      },
      "expansion": "Sinhalese සිස් (sis)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phl",
        "2": "tuúš"
      },
      "expansion": "Phalura tuúš",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "تهی",
        "tr": "tohi"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian تهی (tohi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "тощий"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian тощий (toščij)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "czczy"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish czczy",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "та̏шт",
        "tr": "tȁšt"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian та̏шт (tȁšt)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tùščias"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tùščias",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "tukšs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian tukšs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "tühi"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian tühi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "tyhjä"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish tyhjä",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "*tuššē"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *tuššē",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Bengali ছুছা (chucha) with artificial nasalization and final stop deaspiration, from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀙𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙 (chuccha) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), assimilated from 𑀢𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙 (tuccha), from Sanskrit तुच्छ्य (tucchya, “empty, vain”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *tuśćyás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tušćyás, from Proto-Indo-European *tus-sḱ-yós (“empty”). Cognate with Odia ଛୁଛା (chuchā), Bhojpuri छूँछ (chū̃ch), Hindi छूछा (chūchā), Nepali छुचो (chuco), Punjabi ਛੂਛਾ (chūchā), Sinhalese සිස් (sis), හිස් (his), Phalura tuúš, Persian تهی (tohi) and, more distantly, with Russian тощий (toščij), Polish czczy, Serbo-Croatian та̏шт (tȁšt), Lithuanian tùščias, Latvian tukšs, Estonian tühi, Finnish tyhjä, and Proto-Samic *tuššē. Most New Indo-Aryan languages, including Bengali, went through the following semantic shift: \"empty, vain\" > \"useless\" > \"base, contemptible (person)\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chũca",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "autotrinfl": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ছুঁচা • (chũca)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ছুঁচা • (chũca)",
      "name": "bn-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bengali",
  "lang_code": "bn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bengali terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀓-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mean, base, vile, rogue, contemptible or despicable person"
      ],
      "id": "en-ছুঁচা-bn-noun-DzGNMBo4",
      "links": [
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "vile",
          "vile"
        ],
        [
          "rogue",
          "rogue"
        ],
        [
          "contemptible",
          "contemptible"
        ],
        [
          "despicable",
          "despicable"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃʰũt͡ʃa/",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃʰũt͡ʃaˑ]",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɕʰutɕa/",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɕʰutɕaˑ]",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ছুঁচা"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "inc-mbn",
        "3": "ছুছা",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Bengali ছুছা (chucha)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "inc-mbn",
        "3": "ছুছা"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Bengali ছুছা (chucha)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "pra-mag",
        "3": "𑀙𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙"
      },
      "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit 𑀙𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙 (chuccha)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "ka"
      },
      "expansion": "+ Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-)",
      "name": "inc-ext"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "तुच्छ्य",
        "4": "",
        "5": "empty, vain"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तुच्छ्य (tucchya, “empty, vain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*tuśćyás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *tuśćyás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*tušćyás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tušćyás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tews-",
        "4": "*tus-sḱ-yós",
        "5": "empty"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tus-sḱ-yós (“empty”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "or",
        "2": "ଛୁଛା"
      },
      "expansion": "Odia ଛୁଛା (chuchā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bho",
        "2": "छूँछ"
      },
      "expansion": "Bhojpuri छूँछ (chū̃ch)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "छूछा"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi छूछा (chūchā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ne",
        "2": "छुचो"
      },
      "expansion": "Nepali छुचो (chuco)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਛੂਛਾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi ਛੂਛਾ (chūchā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "si",
        "2": "සිස්"
      },
      "expansion": "Sinhalese සිස් (sis)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phl",
        "2": "tuúš"
      },
      "expansion": "Phalura tuúš",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "تهی",
        "tr": "tohi"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian تهی (tohi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "тощий"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian тощий (toščij)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "czczy"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish czczy",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "та̏шт",
        "tr": "tȁšt"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian та̏шт (tȁšt)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tùščias"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tùščias",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "tukšs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian tukšs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "tühi"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian tühi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "tyhjä"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish tyhjä",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "*tuššē"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *tuššē",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Bengali ছুছা (chucha) with artificial nasalization and final stop deaspiration, from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀙𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙 (chuccha) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), assimilated from 𑀢𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙 (tuccha), from Sanskrit तुच्छ्य (tucchya, “empty, vain”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *tuśćyás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tušćyás, from Proto-Indo-European *tus-sḱ-yós (“empty”). Cognate with Odia ଛୁଛା (chuchā), Bhojpuri छूँछ (chū̃ch), Hindi छूछा (chūchā), Nepali छुचो (chuco), Punjabi ਛੂਛਾ (chūchā), Sinhalese සිස් (sis), හිස් (his), Phalura tuúš, Persian تهی (tohi) and, more distantly, with Russian тощий (toščij), Polish czczy, Serbo-Croatian та̏шт (tȁšt), Lithuanian tùščias, Latvian tukšs, Estonian tühi, Finnish tyhjä, and Proto-Samic *tuššē. Most New Indo-Aryan languages, including Bengali, went through the following semantic shift: \"empty, vain\" > \"useless\" > \"base, contemptible (person)\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chũca",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "autotrinfl": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ছুঁচা • (chũca)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ছুঁচা • (chũca)",
      "name": "bn-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bengali",
  "lang_code": "bn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bengali lemmas",
        "Bengali nouns",
        "Bengali terms derived from Magadhi Prakrit",
        "Bengali terms derived from Middle Bengali",
        "Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
        "Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Bengali terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Bengali terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀓-",
        "Bengali terms inherited from Magadhi Prakrit",
        "Bengali terms inherited from Middle Bengali",
        "Bengali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
        "Bengali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Bengali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Bengali terms inherited from Sanskrit",
        "Bengali terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mean, base, vile, rogue, contemptible or despicable person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "vile",
          "vile"
        ],
        [
          "rogue",
          "rogue"
        ],
        [
          "contemptible",
          "contemptible"
        ],
        [
          "despicable",
          "despicable"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃʰũt͡ʃa/",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃʰũt͡ʃaˑ]",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɕʰutɕa/",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɕʰutɕaˑ]",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ছুঁচা"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ছুঁচা meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.