"ঘনিষ্ঠ" meaning in All languages combined

See ঘনিষ্ঠ on Wiktionary

Adjective [Bengali]

IPA: /ɡʱoniʃʈʰo/ (note: Rarh), [ɡʱoniʂʈʰoˑ] (note: Rarh), /ɡʱoniʃtʰo/ (note: Dhaka), [ɡʱoniʃtʰoˑ] (note: Dhaka), [ɡʱonistʰoˑ] (note: Dhaka) Forms: ghoniśṭho [romanization], আরও ঘনিষ্ঠ [comparative], সবচেয়ে ঘনিষ্ঠ [superlative], ঘনিষ্ঠা [feminine]
Etymology: Sanskritic formation from ঘন (ghon) + -ইষ্ঠ (-iśṭho). Compare Assamese ঘনিষ্ঠ (ghonistho), Odia ଘନିଷ୍ଠ (ghanishṭha), Hindi घनिष्ठ (ghaniṣṭh). Etymology templates: {{af|bn|ঘন|-ইষ্ঠ|||g1=|g2=|g3=|g4=|g5=|id1=|id2=|id3=|id4=|id5=|lit=|nocap=1|pos1=|pos2=|pos3=|pos4=|pos5=|t1=|t2=|t3=|t4=|t5=|tr1=|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|type=}} ঘন (ghon) + -ইষ্ঠ (-iśṭho), {{sa-com|bn|ঘন|-ইষ্ঠ}} Sanskritic formation from ঘন (ghon) + -ইষ্ঠ (-iśṭho), {{cog|as|ঘনিষ্ঠ}} Assamese ঘনিষ্ঠ (ghonistho), {{cog|or|ଘନିଷ୍ଠ}} Odia ଘନିଷ୍ଠ (ghanishṭha), {{cog|hi|घनिष्ठ}} Hindi घनिष्ठ (ghaniṣṭh) Head templates: {{head|bn|adjective|comparative|আরও ঘনিষ্ঠ|superlative|সবচেয়ে ঘনিষ্ঠ|||feminine|ঘনিষ্ঠা|head=|sort=|tr=}} ঘনিষ্ঠ • (ghoniśṭho) (comparative আরও ঘনিষ্ঠ, superlative সবচেয়ে ঘনিষ্ঠ, feminine ঘনিষ্ঠা), {{bn-adj|f=ঘনিষ্ঠা}} ঘনিষ্ঠ • (ghoniśṭho) (comparative আরও ঘনিষ্ঠ, superlative সবচেয়ে ঘনিষ্ঠ, feminine ঘনিষ্ঠা)
  1. close, near, intimate Derived forms: ঘনিষ্ঠতা (ghoniśṭhota)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "ঘন",
        "3": "-ইষ্ঠ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g1": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "id1": "",
        "id2": "",
        "id3": "",
        "id4": "",
        "id5": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocap": "1",
        "pos1": "",
        "pos2": "",
        "pos3": "",
        "pos4": "",
        "pos5": "",
        "t1": "",
        "t2": "",
        "t3": "",
        "t4": "",
        "t5": "",
        "tr1": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "type": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ঘন (ghon) + -ইষ্ঠ (-iśṭho)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "ঘন",
        "3": "-ইষ্ঠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskritic formation from ঘন (ghon) + -ইষ্ঠ (-iśṭho)",
      "name": "sa-com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "as",
        "2": "ঘনিষ্ঠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Assamese ঘনিষ্ঠ (ghonistho)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "or",
        "2": "ଘନିଷ୍ଠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Odia ଘନିଷ୍ଠ (ghanishṭha)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "घनिष्ठ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi घनिष्ठ (ghaniṣṭh)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sanskritic formation from ঘন (ghon) + -ইষ্ঠ (-iśṭho). Compare Assamese ঘনিষ্ঠ (ghonistho), Odia ଘନିଷ୍ଠ (ghanishṭha), Hindi घनिष्ठ (ghaniṣṭh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ghoniśṭho",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "আরও ঘনিষ্ঠ",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "সবচেয়ে ঘনিষ্ঠ",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘনিষ্ঠা",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "10": "ঘনিষ্ঠা",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "আরও ঘনিষ্ঠ",
        "5": "superlative",
        "6": "সবচেয়ে ঘনিষ্ঠ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "feminine",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ঘনিষ্ঠ • (ghoniśṭho) (comparative আরও ঘনিষ্ঠ, superlative সবচেয়ে ঘনিষ্ঠ, feminine ঘনিষ্ঠা)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "ঘনিষ্ঠা"
      },
      "expansion": "ঘনিষ্ঠ • (ghoniśṭho) (comparative আরও ঘনিষ্ঠ, superlative সবচেয়ে ঘনিষ্ঠ, feminine ঘনিষ্ঠা)",
      "name": "bn-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bengali",
  "lang_code": "bn",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bengali Sanskritic formations",
          "parents": [
            "Sanskritic formations",
            "Terms by etymology",
            "Terms derived from Sanskrit"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bengali terms suffixed with -ইষ্ঠ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ghoniśṭhota",
          "word": "ঘনিষ্ঠতা"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "close friend",
          "roman": "ghoniśṭho bondhu",
          "text": "ঘনিষ্ঠ বন্ধু",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "close, near, intimate"
      ],
      "id": "en-ঘনিষ্ঠ-bn-adj-bHPAplaK",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "intimate",
          "intimate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʱoniʃʈʰo/",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʱoniʂʈʰoˑ]",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʱoniʃtʰo/",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʱoniʃtʰoˑ]",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʱonistʰoˑ]",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ঘনিষ্ঠ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ghoniśṭhota",
      "word": "ঘনিষ্ঠতা"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "ঘন",
        "3": "-ইষ্ঠ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g1": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "id1": "",
        "id2": "",
        "id3": "",
        "id4": "",
        "id5": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocap": "1",
        "pos1": "",
        "pos2": "",
        "pos3": "",
        "pos4": "",
        "pos5": "",
        "t1": "",
        "t2": "",
        "t3": "",
        "t4": "",
        "t5": "",
        "tr1": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "type": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ঘন (ghon) + -ইষ্ঠ (-iśṭho)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "ঘন",
        "3": "-ইষ্ঠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskritic formation from ঘন (ghon) + -ইষ্ঠ (-iśṭho)",
      "name": "sa-com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "as",
        "2": "ঘনিষ্ঠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Assamese ঘনিষ্ঠ (ghonistho)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "or",
        "2": "ଘନିଷ୍ଠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Odia ଘନିଷ୍ଠ (ghanishṭha)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "घनिष्ठ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi घनिष्ठ (ghaniṣṭh)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sanskritic formation from ঘন (ghon) + -ইষ্ঠ (-iśṭho). Compare Assamese ঘনিষ্ঠ (ghonistho), Odia ଘନିଷ୍ଠ (ghanishṭha), Hindi घनिष्ठ (ghaniṣṭh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ghoniśṭho",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "আরও ঘনিষ্ঠ",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "সবচেয়ে ঘনিষ্ঠ",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘনিষ্ঠা",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "10": "ঘনিষ্ঠা",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "আরও ঘনিষ্ঠ",
        "5": "superlative",
        "6": "সবচেয়ে ঘনিষ্ঠ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "feminine",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ঘনিষ্ঠ • (ghoniśṭho) (comparative আরও ঘনিষ্ঠ, superlative সবচেয়ে ঘনিষ্ঠ, feminine ঘনিষ্ঠা)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "ঘনিষ্ঠা"
      },
      "expansion": "ঘনিষ্ঠ • (ghoniśṭho) (comparative আরও ঘনিষ্ঠ, superlative সবচেয়ে ঘনিষ্ঠ, feminine ঘনিষ্ঠা)",
      "name": "bn-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bengali",
  "lang_code": "bn",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bengali Sanskritic formations",
        "Bengali adjectives",
        "Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bengali lemmas",
        "Bengali terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Bengali terms suffixed with -ইষ্ঠ",
        "Bengali terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bengali terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "close friend",
          "roman": "ghoniśṭho bondhu",
          "text": "ঘনিষ্ঠ বন্ধু",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "close, near, intimate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "intimate",
          "intimate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʱoniʃʈʰo/",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʱoniʂʈʰoˑ]",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʱoniʃtʰo/",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʱoniʃtʰoˑ]",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʱonistʰoˑ]",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ঘনিষ্ঠ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.