See ह्वल् on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hvala",
"word": "ह्वल"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hvalati",
"word": "ह्वलति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vihvala",
"word": "विह्वल"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vihvalati",
"word": "विह्वलति"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*źʰwal-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰwal-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*źʰwal-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰwal-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ʰwal-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰwal-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰwel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lie, deceive, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwel- (“to lie, deceive, bend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φῆλος",
"3": "",
"4": "deceitful"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φῆλος (phêlos, “deceitful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zъlъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zъlъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬎𐬭𐬀𐬵",
"t": "injustice"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬎𐬭𐬀𐬵 (zurah, “injustice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žulas",
"3": "",
"4": "rough"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žulas (“rough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zveļu",
"t": "to turn aside"
},
"expansion": "Latvian zveļu (“to turn aside”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰwal-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰwal-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwel- (“to lie, deceive, bend”); cognate with Ancient Greek φῆλος (phêlos, “deceitful”), Proto-Slavic *zъlъ, Avestan 𐬰𐬎𐬭𐬀𐬵 (zurah, “injustice”), Lithuanian žulas (“rough”), Latvian zveļu (“to turn aside”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hval",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ह्वल् • (hval)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ह्वल् • (hval)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go crookedly, astray, wrong or deviously; to stumble, fall, fail"
],
"id": "en-ह्वल्-sa-root-h6oan9u6",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"crookedly",
"crookedly"
],
[
"astray",
"astray"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"deviously",
"deviously"
],
[
"stumble",
"stumble"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"fail",
"fail"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots of class 1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots without prefix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause to tremble, shake"
],
"id": "en-ह्वल्-sa-root-iz4xzZtz",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"tremble",
"tremble"
],
[
"shake",
"shake"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦʋɐl/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦʋɐl̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hvṛ",
"word": "ह्वृ"
}
],
"word": "ह्वल्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit roots of class 1",
"Sanskrit roots without prefix",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hvala",
"word": "ह्वल"
},
{
"roman": "hvalati",
"word": "ह्वलति"
},
{
"roman": "vihvala",
"word": "विह्वल"
},
{
"roman": "vihvalati",
"word": "विह्वलति"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*źʰwal-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰwal-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*źʰwal-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰwal-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ʰwal-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰwal-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰwel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lie, deceive, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwel- (“to lie, deceive, bend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φῆλος",
"3": "",
"4": "deceitful"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φῆλος (phêlos, “deceitful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zъlъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zъlъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬎𐬭𐬀𐬵",
"t": "injustice"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬎𐬭𐬀𐬵 (zurah, “injustice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žulas",
"3": "",
"4": "rough"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žulas (“rough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zveļu",
"t": "to turn aside"
},
"expansion": "Latvian zveļu (“to turn aside”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰwal-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰwal-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwel- (“to lie, deceive, bend”); cognate with Ancient Greek φῆλος (phêlos, “deceitful”), Proto-Slavic *zъlъ, Avestan 𐬰𐬎𐬭𐬀𐬵 (zurah, “injustice”), Lithuanian žulas (“rough”), Latvian zveļu (“to turn aside”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hval",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ह्वल् • (hval)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ह्वल् • (hval)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to go crookedly, astray, wrong or deviously; to stumble, fall, fail"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"crookedly",
"crookedly"
],
[
"astray",
"astray"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"deviously",
"deviously"
],
[
"stumble",
"stumble"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"fail",
"fail"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cause to tremble, shake"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"tremble",
"tremble"
],
[
"shake",
"shake"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦʋɐl/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦʋɐl̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hvṛ",
"word": "ह्वृ"
}
],
"word": "ह्वल्"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ह्वल् meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.