"हिङ्गु" meaning in All languages combined

See हिङ्गु on Wiktionary

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /ɦiŋ.ɡú/ [Vedic], /ˈɦiŋ.ɡu/ [Classical]
Etymology: Borrowed from Proto-Iranian *Hángwr̥ (“extract, resin”), with an unexpected shift from *a to i, from the derivation *Hanguǰatu of which Iranian terms for asafoetida derive. Etymology templates: {{bor|sa|ira-pro|*Hángwr̥|t=extract, resin}} Proto-Iranian *Hángwr̥ (“extract, resin”), {{m|ira-pro|*Hanguǰatu}} *Hanguǰatu, {{cog|ira|-}} Iranian Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=hiṅgú}} हिङ्गु • (hiṅgú) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m}} Forms: hiṅgú [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], हिङ्गुः [nominative, singular], हिङ्गू [dual, nominative], हिङ्गवः [nominative, plural], हिङ्गो [singular, vocative], हिङ्गू [dual, vocative], हिङ्गवः [plural, vocative], हिङ्गुम् [accusative, singular], हिङ्गू [accusative, dual], हिङ्गून् [accusative, plural], हिङ्गुना [instrumental, singular], हिङ्ग्वा1 [instrumental, singular], हिङ्गुभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], हिङ्गुभिः [instrumental, plural], हिङ्गवे [dative, singular], हिङ्गुभ्याम् [dative, dual], हिङ्गुभ्यः [dative, plural], हिङ्गोः [ablative, singular], हिङ्गुभ्याम् [ablative, dual], हिङ्गुभ्यः [ablative, plural], हिङ्गोः [genitive, singular], हिङ्ग्वोः [dual, genitive], हिङ्गूनाम् [genitive, plural], हिङ्गौ [locative, singular], हिङ्ग्वोः [dual, locative], हिङ्गुषु [locative, plural]
  1. asafoetida (Ferula assa-foetida) Categories (lifeform): Celery family plants
    Sense id: en-हिङ्गु-sa-noun-hXga3fro Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 68 32 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 72 28
  2. a kind of liquid made from the roots of asafoetida Categories (topical): Gums and resins
    Sense id: en-हिङ्गु-sa-noun-yaXdc590

Download JSON data for हिङ्गु meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ban",
            "2": "ᬳᬶᬂᬕᬸ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬳᬶᬂᬕᬸ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Balinese: ᬳᬶᬂᬕᬸ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dardic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "یَنٛگہٕ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashmiri: یَنٛگہٕ (yangụ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashmiri: یَنٛگہٕ (yangụ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ltc",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Chinese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "形虞"
          },
          "expansion": "形虞 (MC heng ngju)",
          "name": "ltc-l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Chinese: 形虞 (MC heng ngju)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cmn",
            "2": "形虞"
          },
          "expansion": "Mandarin: 形虞 (xíngyú)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mandarin: 形虞 (xíngyú)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ltc",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Chinese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "興蕖",
            "id": "1,1"
          },
          "expansion": "興蕖 (MC xing gjo)",
          "name": "ltc-l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Chinese: 興蕖 (MC xing gjo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cmn",
            "2": "興蕖"
          },
          "expansion": "Mandarin: 興蕖/兴蕖 (xīngqú)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mandarin: 興蕖/兴蕖 (xīngqú)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "hiṅgu"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: hiṅgu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: hiṅgu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀼"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀼 (hiṃgu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀼 (hiṃgu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "હિંગ"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: હિંગ (hiṅg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: હિંગ (hiṅg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "हींग"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: हींग (hīṅg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: हींग (hīṅg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "हिङ"
          },
          "expansion": "Nepali: हिङ (hiṅ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nepali: हिङ (hiṅ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "हिंग"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: हिंग (hiṅga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: हिंग (hiṅga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "ရှိန်းခို",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Burmese: ရှိန်းခို (hrin:hkui)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Burmese: ရှိန်းခို (hrin:hkui)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kac",
            "2": "hkying hku",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Jingpho: hkying hku",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Jingpho: hkying hku"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "shn",
            "2": "သိင်းၶူဝ်ႇ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Shan: သိင်းၶူဝ်ႇ (síng khò)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Shan: သိင်းၶူဝ်ႇ (síng khò)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lep",
            "2": "ᰝᰬᰵ"
          },
          "expansion": "Lepcha: ᰝᰬᰵ (heng)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lepcha: ᰝᰬᰵ (heng)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ହଂଗ୍",
            "3": "ହିଙ୍ଗୁ"
          },
          "expansion": "Odia: ହଂଗ୍ (hôṅg), ହିଙ୍ଗୁ (hiṅgu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Odia: ହଂଗ୍ (hôṅg), ହିଙ୍ଗୁ (hiṅgu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಇಂಗು",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಇಂಗು (iṅgu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಇಂಗು (iṅgu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "இங்கு",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: இங்கு (iṅku)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: இங்கு (iṅku)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Hángwr̥",
        "t": "extract, resin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hángwr̥ (“extract, resin”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*Hanguǰatu"
      },
      "expansion": "*Hanguǰatu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Iranian *Hángwr̥ (“extract, resin”), with an unexpected shift from *a to i, from the derivation *Hanguǰatu of which Iranian terms for asafoetida derive.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hiṅgú",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिङ्गुः",
      "roman": "hiṅguḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिङ्गू",
      "roman": "hiṅgū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिङ्गवः",
      "roman": "hiṅgavaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिङ्गो",
      "roman": "hiṅgo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिङ्गू",
      "roman": "hiṅgū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिङ्गवः",
      "roman": "hiṅgavaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिङ्गुम्",
      "roman": "hiṅgum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिङ्गू",
      "roman": "hiṅgū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिङ्गून्",
      "roman": "hiṅgūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिङ्गुना",
      "roman": "hiṅgunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिङ्ग्वा1",
      "roman": "hiṅgvā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिङ्गुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hiṅgubhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिङ्गुभिः",
      "roman": "hiṅgubhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिङ्गवे",
      "roman": "hiṅgave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिङ्गुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hiṅgubhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिङ्गुभ्यः",
      "roman": "hiṅgubhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिङ्गोः",
      "roman": "hiṅgoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिङ्गुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hiṅgubhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिङ्गुभ्यः",
      "roman": "hiṅgubhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिङ्गोः",
      "roman": "hiṅgoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिङ्ग्वोः",
      "roman": "hiṅgvoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिङ्गूनाम्",
      "roman": "hiṅgūnām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिङ्गौ",
      "roman": "hiṅgau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिङ्ग्वोः",
      "roman": "hiṅgvoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिङ्गुषु",
      "roman": "hiṅguṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "hiṅgú"
      },
      "expansion": "हिङ्गु • (hiṅgú) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Celery family plants",
          "orig": "sa:Celery family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Apiales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "asafoetida (Ferula assa-foetida)"
      ],
      "id": "en-हिङ्गु-sa-noun-hXga3fro",
      "links": [
        [
          "asafoetida",
          "asafoetida"
        ],
        [
          "Ferula assa-foetida",
          "Ferula assa-foetida#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Gums and resins",
          "orig": "sa:Gums and resins",
          "parents": [
            "Botany",
            "Materials",
            "Biology",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Sciences",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of liquid made from the roots of asafoetida"
      ],
      "id": "en-हिङ्गु-sa-noun-yaXdc590",
      "links": [
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "asafoetida",
          "asafoetida"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦiŋ.ɡú/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɦiŋ.ɡu/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "हिङ्गु"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Requests for native script for Semnani terms",
    "Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
    "Requests for native script for Wakhi terms",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms borrowed from Proto-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sanskrit u-stem nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ban",
            "2": "ᬳᬶᬂᬕᬸ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬳᬶᬂᬕᬸ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Balinese: ᬳᬶᬂᬕᬸ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dardic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "یَنٛگہٕ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashmiri: یَنٛگہٕ (yangụ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashmiri: یَنٛگہٕ (yangụ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ltc",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Chinese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "形虞"
          },
          "expansion": "形虞 (MC heng ngju)",
          "name": "ltc-l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Chinese: 形虞 (MC heng ngju)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cmn",
            "2": "形虞"
          },
          "expansion": "Mandarin: 形虞 (xíngyú)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mandarin: 形虞 (xíngyú)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ltc",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Chinese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "興蕖",
            "id": "1,1"
          },
          "expansion": "興蕖 (MC xing gjo)",
          "name": "ltc-l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Chinese: 興蕖 (MC xing gjo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cmn",
            "2": "興蕖"
          },
          "expansion": "Mandarin: 興蕖/兴蕖 (xīngqú)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mandarin: 興蕖/兴蕖 (xīngqú)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "hiṅgu"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: hiṅgu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: hiṅgu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀼"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀼 (hiṃgu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀼 (hiṃgu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "હિંગ"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: હિંગ (hiṅg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: હિંગ (hiṅg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "हींग"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: हींग (hīṅg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: हींग (hīṅg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "हिङ"
          },
          "expansion": "Nepali: हिङ (hiṅ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nepali: हिङ (hiṅ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "हिंग"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: हिंग (hiṅga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: हिंग (hiṅga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "ရှိန်းခို",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Burmese: ရှိန်းခို (hrin:hkui)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Burmese: ရှိန်းခို (hrin:hkui)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kac",
            "2": "hkying hku",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Jingpho: hkying hku",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Jingpho: hkying hku"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "shn",
            "2": "သိင်းၶူဝ်ႇ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Shan: သိင်းၶူဝ်ႇ (síng khò)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Shan: သိင်းၶူဝ်ႇ (síng khò)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lep",
            "2": "ᰝᰬᰵ"
          },
          "expansion": "Lepcha: ᰝᰬᰵ (heng)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lepcha: ᰝᰬᰵ (heng)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ହଂଗ୍",
            "3": "ହିଙ୍ଗୁ"
          },
          "expansion": "Odia: ହଂଗ୍ (hôṅg), ହିଙ୍ଗୁ (hiṅgu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Odia: ହଂଗ୍ (hôṅg), ହିଙ୍ଗୁ (hiṅgu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಇಂಗು",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಇಂಗು (iṅgu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಇಂಗು (iṅgu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "இங்கு",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: இங்கு (iṅku)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: இங்கு (iṅku)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Hángwr̥",
        "t": "extract, resin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hángwr̥ (“extract, resin”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*Hanguǰatu"
      },
      "expansion": "*Hanguǰatu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Iranian *Hángwr̥ (“extract, resin”), with an unexpected shift from *a to i, from the derivation *Hanguǰatu of which Iranian terms for asafoetida derive.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hiṅgú",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिङ्गुः",
      "roman": "hiṅguḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिङ्गू",
      "roman": "hiṅgū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिङ्गवः",
      "roman": "hiṅgavaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिङ्गो",
      "roman": "hiṅgo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिङ्गू",
      "roman": "hiṅgū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिङ्गवः",
      "roman": "hiṅgavaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिङ्गुम्",
      "roman": "hiṅgum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिङ्गू",
      "roman": "hiṅgū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिङ्गून्",
      "roman": "hiṅgūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिङ्गुना",
      "roman": "hiṅgunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिङ्ग्वा1",
      "roman": "hiṅgvā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिङ्गुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hiṅgubhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिङ्गुभिः",
      "roman": "hiṅgubhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिङ्गवे",
      "roman": "hiṅgave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिङ्गुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hiṅgubhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिङ्गुभ्यः",
      "roman": "hiṅgubhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिङ्गोः",
      "roman": "hiṅgoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिङ्गुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hiṅgubhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिङ्गुभ्यः",
      "roman": "hiṅgubhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिङ्गोः",
      "roman": "hiṅgoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिङ्ग्वोः",
      "roman": "hiṅgvoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिङ्गूनाम्",
      "roman": "hiṅgūnām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिङ्गौ",
      "roman": "hiṅgau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिङ्ग्वोः",
      "roman": "hiṅgvoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हिङ्गुषु",
      "roman": "hiṅguṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "hiṅgú"
      },
      "expansion": "हिङ्गु • (hiṅgú) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sa:Celery family plants"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "asafoetida (Ferula assa-foetida)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "asafoetida",
          "asafoetida"
        ],
        [
          "Ferula assa-foetida",
          "Ferula assa-foetida#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sa:Gums and resins"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of liquid made from the roots of asafoetida"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "asafoetida",
          "asafoetida"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦiŋ.ɡú/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɦiŋ.ɡu/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "हिङ्गु"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.