"हस्" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*źʰas-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to laugh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰas- (“to laugh”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ǰʰas-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰas-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰes-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰes-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जाहस्यते",
        "pos": "intensive"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जाहस्यते (jāhasyate, intensive)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*źʰā́-źʰas-ya-tay"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰā́-źʰas-ya-tay",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa-ved",
        "2": "जक्षत्",
        "3": "जक्षतः",
        "pos": "masculine plural present participle",
        "tr": "jákṣataḥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit जक्षतः (jákṣataḥ, masculine plural present participle)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "jagghati",
        "pos": "reduplicated thematic present"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali jagghati (reduplicated thematic present)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa-ved",
        "2": "जज्झती",
        "3": "जज्झतीः",
        "pos": "feminine plural present participle",
        "tr": "jájjhatīḥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit जज्झतीः (jájjhatīḥ, feminine plural present participle)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬘𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬐𐬁",
        "t": "prostitute"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬐𐬁 (jahikā, “prostitute”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "हस्रा",
        "3": "",
        "4": "prostitute",
        "tr": "hasrā́"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हस्रा (hasrā́, “prostitute”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ǰahikā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *ǰahikā",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ǰʰas-ikā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰas-ikā",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬰𐬀𐬒𐬌𐬌𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬒𐬌𐬌𐬀 (zax́iia)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*ȷ́ʰas-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰas-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰes-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰas- (“to laugh”). Compare the reduplicated root जक्ष् (jakṣ). There is a wide variety of variation in Indo-Aryan forms, as well as in a possible connection to Iranian. An attempt is made to explain their development below. The best way to formally reconcile these varied forms is to reconstruct Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰas-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰes-. This root's descendants have only been found in Indo-Iranian, and it may have origins as a natural exclamation, though this is difficult to prove.\n* Sanskrit जाहस्यते (jāhasyate, intensive): Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰā́-źʰas-ya-tay → *źā́źʰasyatay well described by Grassmann's law. This offers initial evidence for the initial consonant of the root being *źʰ.\n* Vedic Sanskrit जक्षतः (jákṣataḥ, masculine plural present participle), Pali jagghati (reduplicated thematic present):\n*: PIE: *gʰé-gʰz-o-\n*: → pre-PII: *ǰʰágʰza-\n*: → PII: *ǰʰágžʰa- (assimilation of aspiration; may have occurred earlier)\n*: → PIA: *źʰágẓʰa- (TST assimilation)\n*: → OIA: *źágẓʰa- (Grassman's law)\n*: → Vedic: जक्ष- (jákṣa-); MIA: jaggha-\n* Vedic Sanskrit जज्झतीः (jájjhatīḥ, feminine plural present participle), a dialectal form in the Rigveda, albeit formally cognate with जक्षतः (jákṣataḥ), is difficult to fit into this paradigm. Perhaps metathesis can explain it.\n*: PIE: *gʰé-zgʰ-o-\n*: → pre-PII: *ǰʰázǵʰa-\n*: → PII: *ǰʰázȷ́ʰa-\n*: → PIA: *źʰáźȷ́ʰa-\n*: → OIA: *źáźȷ́ʰa-\n*: → Vedic: *जज्झ- (jájjha-)\n* Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬐𐬁 (jahikā, “prostitute”), 𐬘𐬀𐬵𐬍 (jahī) is often tied to this root, given the similar Sanskrit हस्रा (hasrā́, “prostitute”) from this root. This is not uncontroversial. Tentatively, it is possible that this is a feminine diminutive nominal Proto-Iranian *ǰahikā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰas-ikā.\n* Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬒𐬌𐬌𐬀 (zax́iia) has been interpreted to mean \"laughable\" and is mentioned as the formal cognate of हास्य (hāsya) but this interpretation is uncertain. Moreover, there are formal problems as 𐬰𐬀𐬒𐬌𐬌𐬀 (zax́iia) reflects a Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰas- from a Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "has",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "हस् • (has)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "हस् • (has)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "jāhasti",
          "word": "जाहस्ति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jāhasyate",
          "word": "जाहस्यते"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jihasiṣati",
          "word": "जिहसिषति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hasa",
          "word": "हस"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hasati",
          "word": "हसति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hasate",
          "word": "हसते"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hasana",
          "word": "हसन"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hasanā",
          "word": "हसना"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hasita",
          "word": "हसित"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hasiṣyati",
          "word": "हसिष्यति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "haskāra",
          "word": "हस्कार"
        },
        {
          "roman": "haskṛti",
          "word": "हस्कृति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hasyate",
          "word": "हस्यते"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hasrā",
          "word": "हस्रा"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hāsa",
          "word": "हास"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hāsayati",
          "word": "हासयति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hāsya",
          "word": "हास्य"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "DP 01.0822"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "laugh, smile"
      ],
      "id": "en-हस्-sa-root-GE~hVXaj",
      "links": [
        [
          "laugh",
          "laugh"
        ],
        [
          "smile",
          "smile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Grassmann's law",
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɐs/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɐs̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "हस्"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jāhasti",
      "word": "जाहस्ति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jāhasyate",
      "word": "जाहस्यते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jihasiṣati",
      "word": "जिहसिषति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hasa",
      "word": "हस"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hasati",
      "word": "हसति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hasate",
      "word": "हसते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hasana",
      "word": "हसन"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hasanā",
      "word": "हसना"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hasita",
      "word": "हसित"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hasiṣyati",
      "word": "हसिष्यति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "haskāra",
      "word": "हस्कार"
    },
    {
      "roman": "haskṛti",
      "word": "हस्कृति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hasyate",
      "word": "हस्यते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hasrā",
      "word": "हस्रा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hāsa",
      "word": "हास"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hāsayati",
      "word": "हासयति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hāsya",
      "word": "हास्य"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*źʰas-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to laugh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰas- (“to laugh”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ǰʰas-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰas-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰes-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰes-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जाहस्यते",
        "pos": "intensive"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जाहस्यते (jāhasyate, intensive)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*źʰā́-źʰas-ya-tay"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰā́-źʰas-ya-tay",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa-ved",
        "2": "जक्षत्",
        "3": "जक्षतः",
        "pos": "masculine plural present participle",
        "tr": "jákṣataḥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit जक्षतः (jákṣataḥ, masculine plural present participle)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "jagghati",
        "pos": "reduplicated thematic present"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali jagghati (reduplicated thematic present)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa-ved",
        "2": "जज्झती",
        "3": "जज्झतीः",
        "pos": "feminine plural present participle",
        "tr": "jájjhatīḥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit जज्झतीः (jájjhatīḥ, feminine plural present participle)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬘𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬐𐬁",
        "t": "prostitute"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬐𐬁 (jahikā, “prostitute”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "हस्रा",
        "3": "",
        "4": "prostitute",
        "tr": "hasrā́"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हस्रा (hasrā́, “prostitute”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ǰahikā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *ǰahikā",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ǰʰas-ikā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰas-ikā",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬰𐬀𐬒𐬌𐬌𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬒𐬌𐬌𐬀 (zax́iia)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*ȷ́ʰas-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰas-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰes-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰas- (“to laugh”). Compare the reduplicated root जक्ष् (jakṣ). There is a wide variety of variation in Indo-Aryan forms, as well as in a possible connection to Iranian. An attempt is made to explain their development below. The best way to formally reconcile these varied forms is to reconstruct Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰas-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰes-. This root's descendants have only been found in Indo-Iranian, and it may have origins as a natural exclamation, though this is difficult to prove.\n* Sanskrit जाहस्यते (jāhasyate, intensive): Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰā́-źʰas-ya-tay → *źā́źʰasyatay well described by Grassmann's law. This offers initial evidence for the initial consonant of the root being *źʰ.\n* Vedic Sanskrit जक्षतः (jákṣataḥ, masculine plural present participle), Pali jagghati (reduplicated thematic present):\n*: PIE: *gʰé-gʰz-o-\n*: → pre-PII: *ǰʰágʰza-\n*: → PII: *ǰʰágžʰa- (assimilation of aspiration; may have occurred earlier)\n*: → PIA: *źʰágẓʰa- (TST assimilation)\n*: → OIA: *źágẓʰa- (Grassman's law)\n*: → Vedic: जक्ष- (jákṣa-); MIA: jaggha-\n* Vedic Sanskrit जज्झतीः (jájjhatīḥ, feminine plural present participle), a dialectal form in the Rigveda, albeit formally cognate with जक्षतः (jákṣataḥ), is difficult to fit into this paradigm. Perhaps metathesis can explain it.\n*: PIE: *gʰé-zgʰ-o-\n*: → pre-PII: *ǰʰázǵʰa-\n*: → PII: *ǰʰázȷ́ʰa-\n*: → PIA: *źʰáźȷ́ʰa-\n*: → OIA: *źáźȷ́ʰa-\n*: → Vedic: *जज्झ- (jájjha-)\n* Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬐𐬁 (jahikā, “prostitute”), 𐬘𐬀𐬵𐬍 (jahī) is often tied to this root, given the similar Sanskrit हस्रा (hasrā́, “prostitute”) from this root. This is not uncontroversial. Tentatively, it is possible that this is a feminine diminutive nominal Proto-Iranian *ǰahikā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰas-ikā.\n* Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬒𐬌𐬌𐬀 (zax́iia) has been interpreted to mean \"laughable\" and is mentioned as the formal cognate of हास्य (hāsya) but this interpretation is uncertain. Moreover, there are formal problems as 𐬰𐬀𐬒𐬌𐬌𐬀 (zax́iia) reflects a Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰas- from a Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "has",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "हस् • (has)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "हस् • (has)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit roots",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "DP 01.0822"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "laugh, smile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "laugh",
          "laugh"
        ],
        [
          "smile",
          "smile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Grassmann's law",
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɐs/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɐs̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "हस्"
}