"स्पश्" meaning in All languages combined

See स्पश् on Wiktionary

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /spɐ́ɕ/ [Vedic], /s̪pɐɕ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *spáṭṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *spáćš, from Proto-Indo-European *spéḱs (“spy; watcher, observer”), from *speḱ- (“to see”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬯 (spas, “spy”), Latin au-spex, haru-spex. Also related to English spy. Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*spáṭṣ}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *spáṭṣ, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*spáćš}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *spáćš, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*spéḱs||spy; watcher, observer}} Proto-Indo-European *spéḱs (“spy; watcher, observer”), {{cog|ae|𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬯||spy}} Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬯 (spas, “spy”), {{cog|la|auspex|au-spex}} Latin au-spex, {{cog|en|spy}} English spy Head templates: {{sa-noun|पश्|g=m|tr=spáś}} स्पश् • (spáś) stem, m (root पश्) Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|spáś|ambig_final=ṭ}} Forms: spáś [romanization], पश् [root], no-table-tags [table-tags], स्पट् [nominative, singular], स्पशौ [dual, nominative], स्पशा1 [dual, nominative], स्पशः [nominative, plural], स्पट् [singular, vocative], स्पशौ [dual, vocative], स्पशा1 [dual, vocative], स्पशः [plural, vocative], स्पशम् [accusative, singular], स्पशौ [accusative, dual], स्पशा1 [accusative, dual], स्पशः [accusative, plural], स्पशा [instrumental, singular], स्पड्भ्याम् [dual, instrumental], स्पड्भिः [instrumental, plural], स्पशे [dative, singular], स्पड्भ्याम् [dative, dual], स्पड्भ्यः [dative, plural], स्पशः [ablative, singular], स्पड्भ्याम् [ablative, dual], स्पड्भ्यः [ablative, plural], स्पशः [genitive, singular], स्पशोः [dual, genitive], स्पशाम् [genitive, plural], स्पशि [locative, singular], स्पशोः [dual, locative], स्पट्सु [locative, plural]
  1. a spy; one who looks or beholds; a watcher
    Sense id: en-स्पश्-sa-noun-2aFXpjOx Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 63 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 84 16 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 63 37 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 71 29
  2. a messenger
    Sense id: en-स्पश्-sa-noun-x3kEerpL Categories (other): Sanskrit terms belonging to the root पश् Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root पश्: 43 57

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*spáṭṣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *spáṭṣ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*spáćš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *spáćš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*spéḱs",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spy; watcher, observer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spéḱs (“spy; watcher, observer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬯",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spy"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬯 (spas, “spy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "auspex",
        "3": "au-spex"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin au-spex",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spy"
      },
      "expansion": "English spy",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *spáṭṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *spáćš, from Proto-Indo-European *spéḱs (“spy; watcher, observer”), from *speḱ- (“to see”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬯 (spas, “spy”), Latin au-spex, haru-spex. Also related to English spy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spáś",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पश्",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पट्",
      "roman": "spáṭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पशौ",
      "roman": "spáśau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पशा1",
      "roman": "spáśā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पशः",
      "roman": "spáśaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पट्",
      "roman": "spáṭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पशौ",
      "roman": "spáśau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पशा1",
      "roman": "spáśā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पशः",
      "roman": "spáśaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पशम्",
      "roman": "spáśam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पशौ",
      "roman": "spáśau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पशा1",
      "roman": "spáśā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पशः",
      "roman": "spáśaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पशा",
      "roman": "spaśā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पड्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "spaḍbhyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पड्भिः",
      "roman": "spaḍbhíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पशे",
      "roman": "spaśé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पड्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "spaḍbhyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पड्भ्यः",
      "roman": "spaḍbhyáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पशः",
      "roman": "spaśáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पड्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "spaḍbhyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पड्भ्यः",
      "roman": "spaḍbhyáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पशः",
      "roman": "spaśáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पशोः",
      "roman": "spaśóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पशाम्",
      "roman": "spaśā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पशि",
      "roman": "spaśí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पशोः",
      "roman": "spaśóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पट्सु",
      "roman": "spaṭsú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "पश्",
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "spáś"
      },
      "expansion": "स्पश् • (spáś) stem, m (root पश्)",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spáś",
        "ambig_final": "ṭ"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Your spy has called to you to give prosperity. I sing to Heaven and Earth and offer worship.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 5.59.1",
          "roman": "prá vaḥ spáḷ akrant suvitā́ya dāváné ʼrcā divé prá pṛthivyā́ ṛtáṃ bhare.",
          "text": "प्र वः॒ स्पळ् अ॑क्रन्त् सुवि॒ताय॑ दा॒वने ऽर्चा॑ दि॒वे प्र पृ॑थि॒व्या ऋ॒तं भ॑रे ।"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a spy; one who looks or beholds; a watcher"
      ],
      "id": "en-स्पश्-sa-noun-2aFXpjOx",
      "links": [
        [
          "spy",
          "spy"
        ],
        [
          "watcher",
          "watcher"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root पश्",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a messenger"
      ],
      "id": "en-स्पश्-sa-noun-x3kEerpL",
      "links": [
        [
          "messenger",
          "messenger"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spɐ́ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/s̪pɐɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "स्पश्"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit root-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root पश्",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*spáṭṣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *spáṭṣ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*spáćš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *spáćš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*spéḱs",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spy; watcher, observer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spéḱs (“spy; watcher, observer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬯",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spy"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬯 (spas, “spy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "auspex",
        "3": "au-spex"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin au-spex",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spy"
      },
      "expansion": "English spy",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *spáṭṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *spáćš, from Proto-Indo-European *spéḱs (“spy; watcher, observer”), from *speḱ- (“to see”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬯 (spas, “spy”), Latin au-spex, haru-spex. Also related to English spy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spáś",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पश्",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पट्",
      "roman": "spáṭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पशौ",
      "roman": "spáśau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पशा1",
      "roman": "spáśā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पशः",
      "roman": "spáśaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पट्",
      "roman": "spáṭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पशौ",
      "roman": "spáśau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पशा1",
      "roman": "spáśā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पशः",
      "roman": "spáśaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पशम्",
      "roman": "spáśam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पशौ",
      "roman": "spáśau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पशा1",
      "roman": "spáśā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पशः",
      "roman": "spáśaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पशा",
      "roman": "spaśā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पड्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "spaḍbhyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पड्भिः",
      "roman": "spaḍbhíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पशे",
      "roman": "spaśé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पड्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "spaḍbhyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पड्भ्यः",
      "roman": "spaḍbhyáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पशः",
      "roman": "spaśáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पड्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "spaḍbhyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पड्भ्यः",
      "roman": "spaḍbhyáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पशः",
      "roman": "spaśáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पशोः",
      "roman": "spaśóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पशाम्",
      "roman": "spaśā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पशि",
      "roman": "spaśí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पशोः",
      "roman": "spaśóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पट्सु",
      "roman": "spaṭsú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "पश्",
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "spáś"
      },
      "expansion": "स्पश् • (spáś) stem, m (root पश्)",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spáś",
        "ambig_final": "ṭ"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Your spy has called to you to give prosperity. I sing to Heaven and Earth and offer worship.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 5.59.1",
          "roman": "prá vaḥ spáḷ akrant suvitā́ya dāváné ʼrcā divé prá pṛthivyā́ ṛtáṃ bhare.",
          "text": "प्र वः॒ स्पळ् अ॑क्रन्त् सुवि॒ताय॑ दा॒वने ऽर्चा॑ दि॒वे प्र पृ॑थि॒व्या ऋ॒तं भ॑रे ।"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a spy; one who looks or beholds; a watcher"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spy",
          "spy"
        ],
        [
          "watcher",
          "watcher"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a messenger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "messenger",
          "messenger"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spɐ́ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/s̪pɐɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "स्पश्"
}

Download raw JSONL data for स्पश् meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "स्पश्"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "स्पश्",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.