"लम्ब्" meaning in All languages combined

See लम्ब् on Wiktionary

Root [Sanskrit]

IPA: /lɐmb/ [Vedic], /l̪ɐmb/ [Classical] Forms: lamb [romanization]
Etymology: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)lembʰ- (“to hang loosely, hang limply”); compare English limp and Latin limbus (“border; hem”). Not related to Lithuanian rambüs (“dull, lazy”). The "support" meanings may have been influenced by the separate root रम्भ् (rambh), a derivative of रभ् (rabh). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*(s)lembʰ-||to hang loosely, hang limply}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)lembʰ- (“to hang loosely, hang limply”), {{cog|en|limp}} English limp, {{cog|la|limbus|t=border; hem}} Latin limbus (“border; hem”), {{noncog|lt|rambüs|t=dull, lazy}} Lithuanian rambüs (“dull, lazy”), {{m|sa|रम्भ्}} रम्भ् (rambh), {{m|sa|रभ्}} रभ् (rabh) Head templates: {{head|sa|root}} लम्ब् • (lamb)
  1. (cf. √1. रम्ब्) cl.1 Ā. (Dhātup. x, 15) लम्बते (mc. also °ति ; pf. ललम्बे MBh. &c. ; aor. अलम्बिष्ट Gr. ; fut. लम्बिता ib. ; लम्बिष्यति MBh. ; inf. लम्बितुम् ib. ; ind.p. -लम्ब्य ib.), to hang down, depend, dangle, hang from or on (loc.) Suparṇ. MBh. &c. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-लम्ब्-sa-root-A3lM1ywo Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 12 11 9 10 10 15 8 8 17
  2. to sink, go down, decline, fall, set (as the sun) MBh. Kāv. &c. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-लम्ब्-sa-root-BTEUsi75 Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 12 11 9 10 10 15 8 8 17
  3. to be fastened or attached to, cling to, hold or rest on (loc.) ib. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-लम्ब्-sa-root-N0NEoEb9
  4. to fall or stay behind, be retarded Sūryas. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-लम्ब्-sa-root-kPewAfNI
  5. to tag, loiter, delay, tarry MBh. : Caus. लम्बयति (aor. अललम्बत्), to cause to hang down or depend, let down Kathās. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-लम्ब्-sa-root-lSmx10MD Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 12 11 9 10 10 15 8 8 17
  6. to hang up, suspend ib. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-लम्ब्-sa-root-8Upv3nEX Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 12 11 9 10 10 15 8 8 17
  7. to cause to be attached or joined MW. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-लम्ब्-sa-root-GlIZXh0K Categories (other): Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 7 2 4 10 17 13 28 3 15
  8. to stretch out, extend (the hand) for (dat.) Ragh. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-लम्ब्-sa-root-BpwSS8Zo
  9. (prob.) to depress, discourage MBh. i, 1445 (C. लङ्घयित्वा for लम्बयित्वा): Desid. लिलम्बिषते, to be about to sink or decline Hcar. v.l. ([cf. Gk. λοβός ; Lat. labi, labare, labes ; Germ. lappa, Lappen ; Eng. lap, limp.]) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-लम्ब्-sa-root-WV7QxW2Z Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 12 11 9 10 10 15 8 8 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: लम्ब (lamba), लम्बते (lambate)

Download JSON data for लम्ब् meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "36 0 0 0 28 0 0 0 36",
      "roman": "lamba",
      "word": "लम्ब"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 0 0 0 28 0 0 0 36",
      "roman": "lambate",
      "word": "लम्बते"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)lembʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hang loosely, hang limply"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)lembʰ- (“to hang loosely, hang limply”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "limp"
      },
      "expansion": "English limp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "limbus",
        "t": "border; hem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin limbus (“border; hem”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "rambüs",
        "t": "dull, lazy"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian rambüs (“dull, lazy”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रम्भ्"
      },
      "expansion": "रम्भ् (rambh)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रभ्"
      },
      "expansion": "रभ् (rabh)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)lembʰ- (“to hang loosely, hang limply”); compare English limp and Latin limbus (“border; hem”). Not related to Lithuanian rambüs (“dull, lazy”). The \"support\" meanings may have been influenced by the separate root रम्भ् (rambh), a derivative of रभ् (rabh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lamb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "लम्ब् • (lamb)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 11 9 10 10 15 8 8 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cl.1 Ā. (Dhātup. x, 15) लम्बते (mc. also °ति ; pf. ललम्बे MBh. &c. ; aor. अलम्बिष्ट Gr. ; fut. लम्बिता ib. ; लम्बिष्यति MBh. ; inf. लम्बितुम् ib. ; ind.p. -लम्ब्य ib.), to hang down, depend, dangle, hang from or on (loc.) Suparṇ. MBh. &c."
      ],
      "id": "en-लम्ब्-sa-root-A3lM1ywo",
      "links": [
        [
          "hang",
          "hang"
        ],
        [
          "depend",
          "depend"
        ],
        [
          "dangle",
          "dangle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cf. √1. रम्ब्) cl.1 Ā. (Dhātup. x, 15) लम्बते (mc. also °ति ; pf. ललम्बे MBh. &c. ; aor. अलम्बिष्ट Gr. ; fut. लम्बिता ib. ; लम्बिष्यति MBh. ; inf. लम्बितुम् ib. ; ind.p. -लम्ब्य ib.), to hang down, depend, dangle, hang from or on (loc.) Suparṇ. MBh. &c."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 11 9 10 10 15 8 8 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sink, go down, decline, fall, set (as the sun) MBh. Kāv. &c."
      ],
      "id": "en-लम्ब्-sa-root-BTEUsi75",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be fastened or attached to, cling to, hold or rest on (loc.) ib."
      ],
      "id": "en-लम्ब्-sa-root-N0NEoEb9",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fall or stay behind, be retarded Sūryas."
      ],
      "id": "en-लम्ब्-sa-root-kPewAfNI",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 11 9 10 10 15 8 8 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tag, loiter, delay, tarry MBh. : Caus. लम्बयति (aor. अललम्बत्), to cause to hang down or depend, let down Kathās."
      ],
      "id": "en-लम्ब्-sa-root-lSmx10MD",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 11 9 10 10 15 8 8 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hang up, suspend ib."
      ],
      "id": "en-लम्ब्-sa-root-8Upv3nEX",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 4 10 17 13 28 3 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to be attached or joined MW."
      ],
      "id": "en-लम्ब्-sa-root-GlIZXh0K",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stretch out, extend (the hand) for (dat.) Ragh."
      ],
      "id": "en-लम्ब्-sa-root-BpwSS8Zo",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 11 9 10 10 15 8 8 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to depress, discourage MBh. i, 1445 (C. लङ्घयित्वा for लम्बयित्वा): Desid. लिलम्बिषते, to be about to sink or decline Hcar. v.l. ([cf. Gk. λοβός ; Lat. labi, labare, labes ; Germ. lappa, Lappen ; Eng. lap, limp.])"
      ],
      "id": "en-लम्ब्-sa-root-WV7QxW2Z",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(prob.) to depress, discourage MBh. i, 1445 (C. लङ्घयित्वा for लम्बयित्वा): Desid. लिलम्बिषते, to be about to sink or decline Hcar. v.l. ([cf. Gk. λοβός ; Lat. labi, labare, labes ; Germ. lappa, Lappen ; Eng. lap, limp.])"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐmb/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̪ɐmb/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "लम्ब्"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "lamba",
      "word": "लम्ब"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lambate",
      "word": "लम्बते"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)lembʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hang loosely, hang limply"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)lembʰ- (“to hang loosely, hang limply”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "limp"
      },
      "expansion": "English limp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "limbus",
        "t": "border; hem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin limbus (“border; hem”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "rambüs",
        "t": "dull, lazy"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian rambüs (“dull, lazy”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रम्भ्"
      },
      "expansion": "रम्भ् (rambh)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रभ्"
      },
      "expansion": "रभ् (rabh)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)lembʰ- (“to hang loosely, hang limply”); compare English limp and Latin limbus (“border; hem”). Not related to Lithuanian rambüs (“dull, lazy”). The \"support\" meanings may have been influenced by the separate root रम्भ् (rambh), a derivative of रभ् (rabh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lamb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "लम्ब् • (lamb)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cl.1 Ā. (Dhātup. x, 15) लम्बते (mc. also °ति ; pf. ललम्बे MBh. &c. ; aor. अलम्बिष्ट Gr. ; fut. लम्बिता ib. ; लम्बिष्यति MBh. ; inf. लम्बितुम् ib. ; ind.p. -लम्ब्य ib.), to hang down, depend, dangle, hang from or on (loc.) Suparṇ. MBh. &c."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hang",
          "hang"
        ],
        [
          "depend",
          "depend"
        ],
        [
          "dangle",
          "dangle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cf. √1. रम्ब्) cl.1 Ā. (Dhātup. x, 15) लम्बते (mc. also °ति ; pf. ललम्बे MBh. &c. ; aor. अलम्बिष्ट Gr. ; fut. लम्बिता ib. ; लम्बिष्यति MBh. ; inf. लम्बितुम् ib. ; ind.p. -लम्ब्य ib.), to hang down, depend, dangle, hang from or on (loc.) Suparṇ. MBh. &c."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sink, go down, decline, fall, set (as the sun) MBh. Kāv. &c."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be fastened or attached to, cling to, hold or rest on (loc.) ib."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fall or stay behind, be retarded Sūryas."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tag, loiter, delay, tarry MBh. : Caus. लम्बयति (aor. अललम्बत्), to cause to hang down or depend, let down Kathās."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hang up, suspend ib."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to be attached or joined MW."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stretch out, extend (the hand) for (dat.) Ragh."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to depress, discourage MBh. i, 1445 (C. लङ्घयित्वा for लम्बयित्वा): Desid. लिलम्बिषते, to be about to sink or decline Hcar. v.l. ([cf. Gk. λοβός ; Lat. labi, labare, labes ; Germ. lappa, Lappen ; Eng. lap, limp.])"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(prob.) to depress, discourage MBh. i, 1445 (C. लङ्घयित्वा for लम्बयित्वा): Desid. लिलम्बिषते, to be about to sink or decline Hcar. v.l. ([cf. Gk. λοβός ; Lat. labi, labare, labes ; Germ. lappa, Lappen ; Eng. lap, limp.])"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐmb/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̪ɐmb/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "लम्ब्"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.