"रक्ष्" meaning in All languages combined

See रक्ष् on Wiktionary

Root [Sanskrit]

Forms: rakṣ [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hrakṣ-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrakš-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂lek- (“to defend”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀλέξω (aléxō, “I defend”), Old Armenian երաշխիք (erašxikʻ) (an Iranian loanword), Old English ealgian (“to protect, defend”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*Hrakṣ-}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hrakṣ-, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*Hrakš-}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrakš-, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*h₂lek-||to defend}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂lek- (“to defend”), {{cog|grc|ἀλέξω||I defend}} Ancient Greek ἀλέξω (aléxō, “I defend”), {{cog|xcl|երաշխիք}} Old Armenian երաշխիք (erašxikʻ), {{cog|ang|ealgian||to protect, defend}} Old English ealgian (“to protect, defend”) Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} रक्ष् • (rakṣ), {{sa-root}} रक्ष् • (rakṣ)
  1. to protect, guard, watch, take care of, save, preserve Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-रक्ष्-sa-root-E8ZRR8ea
  2. to tend (cattle) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-रक्ष्-sa-root-5sNv5H16
  3. to rule (the earth or a country) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-रक्ष्-sa-root-FoUkiJxQ
  4. to keep (a secret) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-रक्ष्-sa-root-A5vnjOFR
  5. to spare, have regard to (another's feelings) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-रक्ष्-sa-root-62wCiAw~
  6. to observe (a law, duty &c.) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-रक्ष्-sa-root-pqDxDfRO
  7. to guard against, ward off, keep away, prevent, frustrate, injure Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-रक्ष्-sa-root-NgX~w4fl Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 22 1 0 0 11 2 42 4 17 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 16 0 0 0 21 11 31 12 9 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 22 3 0 0 14 3 37 3 17 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 20 2 0 0 14 3 34 3 24
  8. to heed, attend to Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-रक्ष्-sa-root-hbK-xZut
  9. to conceal, hide Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-रक्ष्-sa-root-a0zwB4XM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: रक्षति (rákṣati, Present), रक्षिष्यति (rakṣiṣyáti, Future), रक्षिता (rakṣitā́, Periphrastic Future), अरक्षीत् (árakṣīt, Aorist), ररक्ष (rarákṣa, Perfect), रक्ष्यते (rakṣyáte) [passive], रक्षयति (rakṣáyati) [causative], रिरक्षिषति (rirakṣiṣati, Desiderative), रारक्ष्यते (rārakṣyate, Intensive), रक्षितुम् (rákṣitum, Infinitive), रक्षित्वा (rakṣitvā́, Gerund), रक्षित (rakṣitá, Past Participle), रक्षक (rakṣaka), रक्षण (rakṣaṇa), रक्षा (rakṣā)

Download JSON data for रक्ष् meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rákṣati, Present",
      "word": "रक्षति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rakṣiṣyáti, Future",
      "word": "रक्षिष्यति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rakṣitā́, Periphrastic Future",
      "word": "रक्षिता"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "árakṣīt, Aorist",
      "word": "अरक्षीत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rarákṣa, Perfect",
      "word": "ररक्ष"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rakṣyáte",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "रक्ष्यते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rakṣáyati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "रक्षयति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rirakṣiṣati, Desiderative",
      "word": "रिरक्षिषति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rārakṣyate, Intensive",
      "word": "रारक्ष्यते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rákṣitum, Infinitive",
      "word": "रक्षितुम्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rakṣitvā́, Gerund",
      "word": "रक्षित्वा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rakṣitá, Past Participle",
      "word": "रक्षित"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rakṣaka",
      "word": "रक्षक"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rakṣaṇa",
      "word": "रक्षण"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rakṣā",
      "word": "रक्षा"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*Hrakṣ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hrakṣ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hrakš-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrakš-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂lek-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to defend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂lek- (“to defend”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀλέξω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I defend"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλέξω (aléxō, “I defend”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "երաշխիք"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian երաշխիք (erašxikʻ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ealgian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to protect, defend"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ealgian (“to protect, defend”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hrakṣ-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrakš-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂lek- (“to defend”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀλέξω (aléxō, “I defend”), Old Armenian երաշխիք (erašxikʻ) (an Iranian loanword), Old English ealgian (“to protect, defend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rakṣ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "रक्ष् • (rakṣ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "रक्ष् • (rakṣ)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to protect, guard, watch, take care of, save, preserve"
      ],
      "id": "en-रक्ष्-sa-root-E8ZRR8ea",
      "links": [
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ],
        [
          "preserve",
          "preserve"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tend (cattle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-रक्ष्-sa-root-5sNv5H16",
      "links": [
        [
          "tend",
          "tend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rule (the earth or a country)"
      ],
      "id": "en-रक्ष्-sa-root-FoUkiJxQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to keep (a secret)"
      ],
      "id": "en-रक्ष्-sa-root-A5vnjOFR",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spare, have regard to (another's feelings)"
      ],
      "id": "en-रक्ष्-sa-root-62wCiAw~",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to observe (a law, duty &c.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-रक्ष्-sa-root-pqDxDfRO",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 1 0 0 11 2 42 4 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 0 0 0 21 11 31 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 3 0 0 14 3 37 3 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 2 0 0 14 3 34 3 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to guard against, ward off, keep away, prevent, frustrate, injure"
      ],
      "id": "en-रक्ष्-sa-root-NgX~w4fl",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to heed, attend to"
      ],
      "id": "en-रक्ष्-sa-root-hbK-xZut",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to conceal, hide"
      ],
      "id": "en-रक्ष्-sa-root-a0zwB4XM",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "रक्ष्"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "rákṣati, Present",
      "word": "रक्षति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rakṣiṣyáti, Future",
      "word": "रक्षिष्यति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rakṣitā́, Periphrastic Future",
      "word": "रक्षिता"
    },
    {
      "roman": "árakṣīt, Aorist",
      "word": "अरक्षीत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rarákṣa, Perfect",
      "word": "ररक्ष"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rakṣyáte",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "रक्ष्यते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rakṣáyati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "रक्षयति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rirakṣiṣati, Desiderative",
      "word": "रिरक्षिषति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rārakṣyate, Intensive",
      "word": "रारक्ष्यते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rákṣitum, Infinitive",
      "word": "रक्षितुम्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rakṣitvā́, Gerund",
      "word": "रक्षित्वा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rakṣitá, Past Participle",
      "word": "रक्षित"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rakṣaka",
      "word": "रक्षक"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rakṣaṇa",
      "word": "रक्षण"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rakṣā",
      "word": "रक्षा"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*Hrakṣ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hrakṣ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hrakš-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrakš-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂lek-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to defend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂lek- (“to defend”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀλέξω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I defend"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλέξω (aléxō, “I defend”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "երաշխիք"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian երաշխիք (erašxikʻ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ealgian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to protect, defend"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ealgian (“to protect, defend”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hrakṣ-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrakš-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂lek- (“to defend”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀλέξω (aléxō, “I defend”), Old Armenian երաշխիք (erašxikʻ) (an Iranian loanword), Old English ealgian (“to protect, defend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rakṣ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "रक्ष् • (rakṣ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "रक्ष् • (rakṣ)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to protect, guard, watch, take care of, save, preserve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ],
        [
          "preserve",
          "preserve"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tend (cattle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tend",
          "tend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rule (the earth or a country)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to keep (a secret)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spare, have regard to (another's feelings)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to observe (a law, duty &c.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to guard against, ward off, keep away, prevent, frustrate, injure"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to heed, attend to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to conceal, hide"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "रक्ष्"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.